Cosmea Black - wani tsiro ne na musamman wanda ba 'yan asalin Latin Amurka ba. Hatanyen kwalliya mara kyau-jan kwalliya na ɓoye ƙanshin cakulan da vanilla. Wannan dukiya ta haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayi an lalata furanni gabaɗaya. A yau, Chocolate Cosmos (kamar yadda suke faɗi game da al'adu) shine 'ya'yan itacen ƙoƙarin masu shayarwa, tare da taimakon an mayar da jinsin, amma ba za ku iya ganin sa ba a cikin filayen babu kuma, a cikin lambunan furanni da kuma a cikin lambunan Botanical, har ma da windows windows na lambu.
Cosmea Chocolate - bayanin
Wurin haifuwar tsire-tsire shi ne Mekziko, inda ya girma har zuwa lokacin lalacewa. Yanzu ana aiwatar da namo a duk faɗin duniya, amma a Rasha wannan tsire-tsire mai ƙarancin gaske yana da wuya.
Wani itacen daji mai cike da tsiro da ganyayyaki da ganyen wata inuwa mai kauri a tsayi ya kai daga 0.4 zuwa 1.5 m.On fararen bakin bakin ciki akwai furanni daya tare da nasihu har zuwa 5 cm.
A cikin yanayi mai dumin gaske, shuka yana da perenni, amma a cikin hunturu na Rasha mara wuya, ba isasshe mai tsayayya da sanyi. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin tukunyar baranda daga lokacin sanyi na farko, ana kawo su cikin greenhouse ko akan windowsill, to, tushen ba zai mutu ba kuma a cikin bazara wani matashi mai harbi zai sake bayyana.
Lokacin fure yana daga farkon bazara har zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi. A yau, an san nau'ikan iri 15.
Siffofin girma Cosmea Black
Kayan cakulan na kwalliya na tsire-tsire ne marasa ma'ana, duk da haka akwai wasu fasalolin dasa abubuwa masu alaƙa da yanayin damina na Rasha.
Dole ne a zaɓi ƙasa mai ɗan acidic tare da malalewa mai kyau, furen ba ya yi haƙuri da danshi mai yawa. Don seedlings, ƙwayoyin m da aka wadata ta da abubuwan gina jiki sun dace.
Cosmea yana da hoto, ya fi son wuraren da ke da kariya daga zane.
Shuka seedlings
Za'ayi shuka kai tsaye a cikin akwati wanda fure zai kasance akan ci gaba, ya fi dacewa. Idan kuna shirin canja wuri zuwa ga bude ƙasa, ya fi kyau dasa shuki da tsaba a cikin kofuna waɗanda keɓaɓɓun filayen.
Shiri na shuka yana farawa a cikin Maris kuma ana yi kamar haka:
- Tank ɗin ya cika da madaidaicin ƙasa mai cakuda ƙasa tare da alamomin ɗan ƙaramin acid, an yi ƙananan ramuka don tsaba, ya isa kawai danna ƙasa 1 cm tare da yatsanka.
- An sanya tsaba a cikin adadin guda 2-3 a cikin ramuka kuma yafa masa ƙasa ba tare da murƙushewa ba. Sake moisturize
- An rufe filayen tare da kayan zahiri (gilashi, fim) kuma an saita su a wani wuri mai dumi tare da zazzabi na + 18 ... +20 ° С. Yana da mahimmanci don kula da babban matakin haske. Tabbatar a bar iska ta shiga cikin kwandon lokaci-lokaci cire kwalliyar, a kullun tana sanya kasar gona.
- Harbe yana bayyana a cikin mako guda. Da zaran harbe ya bayyana, an cire rufin, zazzagewar iska na iya rage digiri da yawa.
- Amfanin gona ne na bakin cikin kwalaye, lura da nisan da ke tsakanin harbe na 10 cm.
Saukowa daga waje
A lokacin da aka tura Black Cosmea zuwa fure, dole ne a sami tabbacin cewa ba za a sake yin sanyi ba. A cikin yankuna na kudu wannan yana faruwa a watan Mayu, a tsiri na arewacin - ba a farkon watan Yuni ba. Yawancin lokaci ta wannan lokacin girman seedlings shine 6 cm.
Don haɓaka al'ada, shuka yana buƙatar haske mai yawa. An zaɓi gado na fure a cikin wuri mai rana tare da kariya daga zayyana da iska mai sanyi.
Tsarin ƙasa shine kamar haka:
- A cikin yanki da aka riga aka shirya, ana yin ramuka a nesa na 30 cm daga juna, tare da zurfin 30 cm don nau'ikan ƙananan haɓaka, 35 don babba.
- Zuba ruwa a cikin ramuka kuma jira cikakken lokacin danshi.
- Sprouts suna canjawa wuri zuwa ƙasa tare da dunƙule dunƙule, drip kuma shayar sake. Don nau'ikan tsayi, ana saka tallafi a cikin tushen tushe, wanda za'a iya ɗaure mai tushe daga baya.
- Lokacin da Cakulan na Cakulan ya girma zuwa 0,5 m daga ƙasa, sai su tsinkayi manyan harbe har su kafa daji mai kyau.
Furen furanni masu fure iri-fure suna tsakiyar tsakiyar bazara, kuma lokacin da aka shuka shi a buɗe ƙasa, a cikin watan Agusta.
Chocolate Cosmei Watering
Rashin kunya na shuka ba sau da yawa ake yi, amma a cikin adadi mai yawa. Ana zubar da lita 4 na ruwa mai ɗumi a ƙarƙashin kowane daji, da guje wa hulɗa tare da ganye da furanni.
Ana yin aikin ruwa bayan faɗuwar rana don hana ƙonewa daga sassan ɓangaren tsire-tsire masu ƙonewa.
Chocolate Cosmey Kayan cakulan
Ana cakuda cakulan Cosmey daga lokacin da ake fitar da kayan amfanin gona zuwa bayyanuwar farkon farkon buds. Abincin abinci mai gina jiki yana gudana daga ma'adinin ma'adinai na babban janar na aikin, rike tsaka-tsakin na kwanaki 10-14.
Cututtuka na Chocolate Cosmei da Cututtuka
Al'adar tana da kariya sosai. Zai iya yin tsayayya da kusan dukkanin cututtuka. Hakanan kwari ba sa tsoron mata.
A matakin tsiro, daji na iya rikicewa da katantanwa. Don hana slugs daga cin ƙananan harbe, ana zubar da magani na duniya don kariya a ƙasa a tushen tushen ko tattara da hannu.
Musamman tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi na da amfani ga sauran amfanin gona na lambu. Kamshin furanni yana jan hankalin yadin da aka saka. Cike ko'ina larvae. A lokacin girbi, suna ciyar da ƙwai na kwari, aphids, ticks, da kwari. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa zaka iya ganin bushes tare da kyawawan furanni masu launin ja a gadaje tare da kabeji, cucumbers, da sauran kayan lambu.
Mr. Mazaunin rani ya ba da shawarar: Cosmea Chocolate a cikin wuri mai faɗi
Ana amfani da furen ba kawai don kare amfanin gonar ba, har ma don yin ado da gadaje na fure da kuma kayan kwalliyar baranda. Rashin tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi da ƙanshi mai daɗi suna ba ku damar yin ado da yankunan da ba a sani ba, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai ƙauna a cikin gazebos.
Gardenerswararrun lambu lura cewa a cikin ƙasa mai kyau tare da kyawawan saman miya, furanni masu girma da ƙanshi sosai.
A yau, cosmea ba wani nau'in haɗari bane, amma har yanzu tsabarsa tana da tsada. Sabili da haka, sun kuma yadu ta hanyar rarraba tushen albarkatu.
A cikin zane-zanen ƙasa, ana amfani da daji don ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka tsara na volumetric, an dasa shi tare da shinge, samar da shinge. Varietiesarancin ƙananan haɓaka suna da kyau a cikin gaba, a kan asalin bishiyoyi ko duwatsu. M furannin furanni masu kyau da furanni masu haske suna mamaye wuri mai faɗi kuma saita yanayi.
Hada cosmea tare da irin wannan tsiro na gama gari kamar marigolds, chamomile, phlox, echinacea.
