Gloxinia yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin duniya. Shahararren da ta samu, da farko, saboda ta kwazazzabo Bloom.
Ko da yake gashin fure ba shi da mahimmanci kuma baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman, ya kamata kula da shi, ko da bayan ya yi fure.
Gloxinia flowering lokaci
Gloxinia yana da launi da furanni mai tsawo, wanda ke faruwa tare da ita shekaru 3-4. Yawancin lokaci fure na daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta. Amma ƙwayoyin farko na shuka zasu fara farawa a watan Maris, kuma na karshe - a watan Oktoba. Lokacin aiki na flowering ya auku a watan Mayu - Yuni. 
Yawancin furanni suna shafar wasu dalilai irin su ingancin kulawa da al'adun gida da yanayin da ke tsiro (haske, zafi da alamun zafin jiki). Sau da yawa, an hade 20 a kanji a wani lokaci, kuma shuka zai iya samar da daruruwan furanni a cikin kakar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana buƙatar ƙwayoyin farko don cire su don kara kara yawan furanni.
Bayanai na lokacin da aka sake dubawa
Furen na gloxinia girma kadai, bar axils na ganye. A siffar, suna kama da karrarawa. An kafa corolla a cikin bututu. Launi na furanni ya dogara da iri-iri. Babban su ne fararen, ruwan hoda, jan da m. Kwayoyin nama na iya zama terry ko santsi. 
A lokacin flowering don al'ada, kana buƙatar tsara wasu yanayi. Da farko, ya zama dole don cika da buƙatar haske, amma don kare shi daga hasken rana yana fadowa a kusurwar dama. Zai fi kyau sanya fure a kan taga sill, yana fuskantar arewa. Duk da haka, duba yanayinsa. Idan akwai canje-canje mara kyau a bayyanar furen, alal misali, ƙuƙuka suna kusa, ba a kafa buds ba, ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna ɓacewa, to, ana motsa shi zuwa yamma. Lokacin da girma a kan kudancin ko gabas, ana buƙatar shading.
Kara karantawa game da halaye na kulawa da duniya a gida.
Abu na biyu, yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa alamun zafin jiki cikin dakin. Kada su wuce + 28 ° C. Tunda yanayin zafi mai tsanani ya shafi tasirin shuka, zai haifar da bushewa da furanni da kuma rashin sabon buds. 
Poor gloxinia tolerates zafin jiki saukad da da zayyana. Sabili da haka, lokacin da kake yin iska yana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa ba ta fada a ƙarƙashin iska.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin lokacin flowering ya kamata a cire a cikin wani dace hanya faded flower stalks. Wannan zai ba da damar sabon buds su fara.Abu na uku, zai zama wajibi ne don gudanar da ingancin watering da kuma ciyar. Bayan haka, yana da lokacin flowering cewa shuka yana buƙatar mafi yawan abubuwan gina jiki da ƙarfin. Yin watsi a wannan lokaci ya zama mai yawa tare da yin amfani da ruwa mai tsabta. Har ila yau, ana buƙatar spraying, amma ba gabobin ƙasa na flower, da kuma sarari a kusa da shi. Domin lokacin da iska ta bushe sosai, buds sun bushe kuma ba su bude ba.
Gloxinia ya ciyar daga Afrilu zuwa farkon Agusta 1 a cikin kwanaki 7. Aiwatar da takin mai magani musamman don amfanin gona na cikin gida, zabar mahadi da yawancin potassium da phosphorus da abun ciki na nitrogen. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa mai tsabtacewa, don kada yayi tsokar dashi.Menene za a yi da yadda za a kula da furanni bayan flowering?
Bayan furanni na farko, wanda ya ƙare a lokacin rani, gloxinia sau da yawa sake watsar da buds, kusa da kaka. Hanya na biyu a kan tsire-tsire yana da ƙananan fure fiye da na farko. Bugu da kari, sun yi sauri sauri. A ƙarshen sake farawa a Gloxinia, lokacin hutawa. Dole ne a shirya fure don ita, wato, yanke, canza yanayi na watering, koma zuwa daki mai sanyi.
Shin kuna sani? Gloxinia an labafta shi ne bayan dan jaridar Jamus, Benjamin Peter Gloksin, wanda ya fara bayyana shi a cikin karni na 18. Sunan na biyu - sinningia - An karbi furen a cikin shekara ta 1825 daga sunan mahaifiyar babban masanin burbushin Jami'ar Bonn, William Sinning.
Pruning
Bayan flowering, wanda ya ƙare a lokacin rani (a Yuni - Yuli), dole ne a yanke injin. Tare da yatsun mai yatsun kofi ko kuma almakashi, cire manyan zanen gado tare da tushe. A wani ɗan gajeren tsirrai, bar 'yan ƙananan ganye.
Na gaba, kana buƙatar ciyar da shuka tare da ci gaban bunkasa, alal misali, "Appin", "Zircon". Yayin da yake ba da launi a cikin rassan sauran zanen gado, dole ne a cire su, su bar matakan 2-3. Kullun da aka shuka ya dace da haifafan fure.
Bayan pruning, gloxinia ya kamata a ciyar da hadadden ma'adinai ma'adinai. Jimawa ba bayan ciyarwa, ya kamata a yi ta karo na biyu.
Bayan sake farawa, ƙasa ya kamata ya mutu a fili. Tuber zai tafi barci kuma ba ya ciyar da shi. Tun daga ranar 20 ga Oktoba, an cire dukkan sashin ƙasa na bushe, barin sutsi ba zai wuce mita 1-2 ba.
Amfani
Bayan cikakken flowering, kusan a watan Satumba, an yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin lokaci. A wannan lokaci, kana buƙatar amfani da taki ma'adinai, ba tare da nitrogen ba. Wannan na iya zama, alal misali, potassium monophosphate. Nitrogen a wannan lokaci yana da illa ga al'ada, kamar yadda yake ƙarfafa girma da kuma gina ginin kore, wanda ke nufin ba zai bari furen ya huta ba.
Shin kuna sani? An yi imanin cewa alamun zodiac sun dace ba kawai don wasu duwatsu da abubuwa ba, har ma na tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Bisa ga horoscope na furanni, Gloxinia ya kamata a girma Taurus don samun zaman lafiya a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin jiki.
Yanayin Watering
Don ƙarfafa sauyawa daga flower "zuwa yanayin yanayin hunturu", yana da muhimmanci a rage rage yawan da bango na ruwa zuwa 1 a cikin makonni 2. Bayan dawasa ɓangaren ƙasa, ba za a yi gyaran fuska ba don wani makonni 2-3. A nan gaba, za ku buƙaci 1 moisturizing cikin watanni 2. Tsayawa tsohon tsarin mulki na watering za'a buƙaci a watan Fabrairu, lokacin da tsire ta tashi bayan hibernation kuma ya fara girma. 
Watering aka yi tare da dumi tap ruwa, zauna na 1-2 days.
Mun bada shawara mu koyi yadda za'a magance kwari da cututtuka na gloxinia.
Me ya sa gloxinia ba ta yi fure ba?
Abin takaici, wasu lambu suna fuskantar gaskiyar cewa gloxinia yana dakatar da furanni. Wannan halin da ake ciki zai iya haifar da dalilai da dama wanda ya faru ne saboda laifin wanda yake da flower:
- Rashin wucewa a ƙasa shine nitrogen. Wannan yana faruwa idan an ciyar da furanni tare da takin mai magani, tare da abun da ke ciki wanda ba ya dace da tsawon lokacin ci gaba. Saboda haka, kariyar nitrogen tana da mahimmanci a farkon kakar girma, kafin flowering. A lokacin da aka saki furanni kuma daga bisani suna haifar da lahani. A wannan lokaci ne kawai ake bukata phosphate da takin mai magani.
- Ƙara hasken wuta. Don dasa shuki da buds da furen furanni da furanni mai haske, injin yana bukatar isasshen haske tare da hasken rana. Mafi tsawon lokaci na hasken rana yana da sa'o'i 10-12. Idan hasken rana bai isa ba, kana buƙatar tsara ƙarin hasken.
- Wurin da ba daidai ba. Ga gloxinia, ƙananan zafin jiki mai zurfi da diamita na 9-15 cm Dole ne a cikin babban akwati, tsire-tsire yana jigilar ƙarfinsa a kan ci gaba da bunkasa tuber, da kuma ci gaban ɓangaren ƙasa da flowering.
- Dogon lokacin da ake dashi. Gloxinia ya kamata a sake gina shi a kowace shekara. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, za a lalata ƙasa, wanda ke nufin cewa shuka ba zai iya zana kayan na gina jiki ba don samuwar buds.
- Landing a cikin ƙasa ba daidai ba. Don samun ci gaba mai kyau da ci gaba da al'adun wannan ɗakin za'a iya dasa shi ne kawai a cikin mai gina jiki, mai laushi, danshi da ƙasa mai laushi. Ana iya saya a kantin sayar da kwarewa ko gauraye da kanka daga katako (1 part), peat (1 part), yashi (0.5 sassan), humus (1 part), sawdust. A shawarar ƙasa acidity ne 5.5-6.5 pH.
- Yanayi mara kyau kuma kulawa a cikin hunturu. Kada ku manta da shawarwarin akan halittar yanayi da kulawa a lokacin da shuka ke "barci." Ka tuna cewa farawa a watan Oktoba, wajibi ne a yanke gefen ƙasa, rage yawan waterings kuma motsa tukunya zuwa dakin duhu da alamar zafin jiki + 12 ... + 15 ° C. An haramta shi amfani da taki.
Video: Dalilin da yasa ba suyi girma gloxinia ba
Don haka, don a yi farin ciki a kowace shekara tare da haske, shudi da tsawon flowering, yana bukatar wasu kulawa, da kuma samar da yanayi don barcin hunturu.
