Thunberg Barberry - Bayanin Shuke-shuke iri

Thunberg Barberry shine shuka sanannen tsakanin lambu. Saboda ganye mara ganinta, ana yin amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin kayan ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Berberis Thunbergii za a iya girma a cikin ciyawa masu keɓantacce, tare da kayan haɗin lambun, ko ƙirƙirar shinge maras kyau na kore. A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan shrubs da yawa. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da bayyanar haske mai ban mamaki, wasu an san su ne kawai zuwa connoisseurs na gaskiya daga iri-iri, kuma akwai mafi yawan waɗanda aka saba amfani dasu don yin ado da shinge na lambun. Don haɓaka barberry a ƙasarku, ya kamata ku fahimci kanku tare da shahararrun nau'ikan, ka'idojin girma da kulawa da su.

Bayani iri-iri

Wannan ire-iren itace mai shuka iri ne. A wasu halayen, zai iya kaiwa tsayin sama da mita 2.5, amma wannan mai yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin mazaunin halitta. A kan filin lambun, daji na iya yin girma zuwa mita 1.5. A al'adun gargajiyance, rassa suna da sifofi mai tsayi da ruwan lemo ko ja. Yayinda suke girma, launi da haushi ya canza zuwa launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.

Berberis Thunbergii - ɗayan nau'ikan

Girma akan titin, barberry yana da kambi mai kambi tare da nasihu har zuwa mita 1, tare da tsinkewa mai yawa. Ganyen kore zai iya zama launuka daban-daban daga waje da kuma launin toka. Siffar faranti ganye ne rhomboid ko m, amma wani lokacin yana iya zama zagaye.

Fulawa cikin daji yana farawa daga bazara. Ana tattara buds cikin guda 3-5 a cikin inflorescences na sifar cystiform.

'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma a farkon kaka, suna da launi mai haske ja da ƙarami kaɗan. Thunberg barberry yana da juriya mai sanyi da rigakafi ga cututtukan fungal.

Shahararrun nau'ikan

Daga cikin ire-iren ire-iren barbarin, ana bambance nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa, waɗanda galibin lambu ke son su.

Bayanin bayanin shaye shaye

Berryarin itace mai ban sha'awa iri-iri, wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayin dima bai wuce 50 cm ba. Thearin yana da kyau mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki, yana iya yin ado da kowane irin kayan lambu. Abubuwa masu zuwa suna halayyar sa:

• babban juriya sanyi;
• kyakkyawar kyan gani;
• ba neman ingancin ƙasa ba;
• Da alama yana da kyau a cikin adon lambun dutse da ƙananan shinge.

Ganyen barberry Admiral suna da launin ruwan hoda mai haske da iyakar zinare.

Berberis sha'awa

Bayanin barberry Aurea

Barberry na Thunberg Aurea yana da kambi mai siffar zobe kuma ya girma zuwa mita 1 a tsayi. Shrub yana nufin jigilar iri-iri mai girma, mai yawa da ƙayayuwa.

Abubuwan da yake bambamta su sune:

• faranti masu launin rawaya sun zama ja-ja a tsawon lokaci;
• kowace shekara, daji zai iya girma da 10 cm;
• berberis Aurea yana ƙaunar girma a cikin wurare masu inuwa;
• fi son ƙasa da low acidity;
• fure a farkon Yuni;
• Ya dace kamar ado don dutse mai dutse da samar da shinge.

Berberis aurea

Bayanin Barberry Zoben Zinare

Sunan Zinare saboda haka launin launin faranti mai launi. A cikin karamin shuka, shunayya ne mai iyaka tare da iyakar zinare. Tare da shekaru, ginin yana ɓacewa.

Al'adar lambu tana ba da haƙuri da sanyi kuma ana amfani dashi azaman shinge ko tsarin tsare tsare.

Zobba ta zinare

Sauran nau'ikan na kowa

Baya ga shahararrun nau'ikan, akwai wasu karin iri da 'yan lambu ke amfani da su a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.

Bambancin Mariya

Baraƙar tsiro mai saurin girma yana iya kaiwa mita 1.5. Ana bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar harbe da madaidaiciya ganye da ganye waɗanda ke canza launi. A lokacin bazara, suna da launin shuɗi, to sai ga alama wata ja ta bayyana a kansu. Kusa da kaka, ganye suna zama ja-ja.

A watan Satumba, kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ja suna bayyana a jikin rassan barberry. Maryamu tana ƙaunar girma a ƙasa mai ƙanshi, wanda ke da abubuwan gina jiki da yawa.

Bambancin Zamani

Wakilin bargo a hankali yana da kambi mai nauyi. An san daji daidai da girman su a tsayi da nisa - kusan 40 cm.

Takardun Leaf suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Rawaya buds fure a watan Mayu. Sun yi fure har tsakiyar bazara. Yana da babban juriya ga ƙarancin zafi da cututtuka.

'Yan lambu suna amfani da Concord don yin kwalliya na fure-fure da kuma haifar da shinge na dutse.

Rocket na Zinare

Yawan nau'in lambun a tsayi zai iya kaiwa mita 1. Gwanin wannan barberry yana da siffar kararrawa. Ganyayyaki na iya zama rawaya ko ja-lemo.

Roka mai daraja ta fara yin nune a ƙarshen Mayu. Budsaramin buds suna da launin toka. A farkon kaka, ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna bayyana a kan rassan. Itace tana son yin girma akan inuwa mai rana ko kuma inuwa. Yana buƙatar ƙasa na matsakaici matsakaici da ƙarancin acidity.

Ana amfani da wannan barberry a matsayin itacen ornamental a cikin lambu da kuma shimfidar shimfidar birane na birane.

Siffofin dasawa da kulawa

Kafin dasa shuki na Thunberg barberry, kuna buƙatar shirya wuri. Yakamata a yi cikakken isasshen tsare shi kuma a kiyaye shi daga ayyukan kirkirar. Yawancin nau'ikan suna buƙatar haske, substrate na ruwa. Tsarin lambatu ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi - ba a yarda dasa shuki a cikin yanki mai lalacewa ba.

Ana iya dasa bishiyoyi na Thunberg a cikin bazara, lokacin da buds ba su kumbura ba, amma ya fi dacewa a yi wannan a faɗuwar. Seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tsarin za a iya koma zuwa ga ƙasa a kowane lokaci, sai dai hunturu.

Saukowa

Shuka sha'ir yana da matukar muhimmanci ga shuka don haɓaka da haɓaka. An ba da shawarar yin shi a cikin jerin masu zuwa:

1. Ana shirya rami auna 50 × 50 × 50 cm.
2. An shimfiɗa matattarar yashi da wani dutsen da aka shirya a ƙasa.
3. Sa'an nan kuma sapling tare da madaidaiciya Tushen an sanya a saman, voids suna cike da ƙasa.
4. Farfajiyar ana matsawa ana shayar dasu. Har ƙasa ta bushe, yanki mai kusa da kututture ya zama an bushe.
5. Har sai ganye na farko ya bayyana a kan seedling, dole ne a shayar da shi kowace kwana 10.

Matasa dasa

Watse

M akai-akai na Thunberg barberry ba a bukatar. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, hazo na halitta ya ishe shi koda a lokacin rani.

Don kiyaye danshi muddin ya yiwu, ana bada shawarar yin ramuka na gangar jikin kewayen daji. Hakanan, shayarwa ya kamata a yi kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin tushe, kuma ba a kan taro mai kore ba.

Manyan miya

Thunberg barberry yana da hali mai kyau ga nau'ikan manyan riguna. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin gargajiya kamar takin da humus. Zai fi kyau sanya su a cikin bazara.

Za a iya haɗa wannan taron tare da rami na ƙasa. A cikin kaka zai isa ya sa wani yanki na peat ciyawa a kusa da daji.

Mai jan tsami

Daga cikin dukkan nau'ikan pruning, wajibi ne ga shukoki shine tsabta. Ana yin sa a cikin bazara - daskararre, bushe da kuma rassan cututtukan an cire su.

Kirkiro ɗan itacen dabaru domin barberry na zaɓi ne. Yi shi kawai idan ya cancanta, don cire tsayi da tsayi da yawa waɗanda aka buga daga janar bayyanar kambi.

Kiwo

'Ya'yan itace na Thunberg suna yaduwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

• yanke;
• sakawa;
• ta hanyar tsaba;
• rarrabuwa.

Yankan sune hanya mafi mashahuri don yawan yaduwar ƙwayoyin barberries. Ana amfani da hanyar tauyewa a lokacin bazara, kuma za a iya aiwatar da rabo daga daji duka a damina da damina.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Tunda akwai nau'ikan Thunberg barberry da yawa, zaɓuɓɓukan don amfani da su a cikin zane mai faɗi suna kuma isa.

Ana amfani da manyan maki don ƙirƙirar shinge mai ƙarfi. Daga bishiyoyi na matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki tare da sauran bishiyoyi na lambu da bushes. Ana amfani da nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri don yin ado da lambuna masu dutse da shinge.

Barberry a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Barberry na Thunberg ya dade da shahara tare da lambu. Saboda bambancinsa, ya dace don yin ado da kowane ɗakin rani. Kuma rashin daidaituwarsa wajen barinsa da kuma tsananin tsananin sanyi yakan sanya shi zama al'adar lambun da ba za'a iya canzawa ba a arewacin kasar.