Clivia, ko Kaffir Lily yana daga cikin iyalin Amaryllis. Wannan furen fure a cikin daji yana samuwa a kasar Afirka ta Kudu, kuma a yau kawai nau'i uku ne kawai na wannan shuka.
Dangane da halaye na kayan ado, rashin jin dadi da sauƙi, kulawa yana da kyau sosai a aikin lambu. Wannan kyakkyawa yana janyo hankalinta tare da bayyanarsa a lokacin flowering da kuma lokacin rashi. Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka shukar gida, kula da shi zai zama ainihin farin ciki.
Popular iri na clivia a cikin gida floriculture
Clivia wani fure ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke hada haske da furanni mai launin fata da kuma wadataccen ganye mai duhu wanda yayi girma a wani kusurwa na 180 °, yayi nau'i na nau'i. Yawanci zai fara tafiya a hankali (5-10 a cikin rani), amma bai zubar dasu ba dogon lokaci.
Clivia ya yi furuci na kimanin wata guda, yana yaduwa da buds, wanda ya sa ya yi kama da tsire-tsire na dogon lokaci.
Tsarin kayan ado shine tsire-tsire masu tsire, yayin da furanni na furanni suka isa gagarumin nau'i. Ba dukkan nau'i-nau'i na fadi sun dace da gina gidan ba, wasu nau'i ne kawai zasu shiga cikin ɗakin. 
Shin kuna sani? Clivia tana kare mutanen da aka haifa a ƙarƙashin alamar Sagittarius. Yana taimaka wajen ci gaba da gaisuwa kuma yana kare kariya.
Clivia Gardena
Sunan Latin shine Clify Gardenii. Ya girma har zuwa rabi mita a tsawo, yana da fata, mai launin belt, ganye mai duhu, ya nuna a ƙarshen. Ya blooms a karo na biyu rabin hunturu tare da ja karrarawa, tattara a cikin laima inflorescence. Pedicle kai a tsawo na 50 cm.
Cinnabar clivia
Mafi yawan al'ada na ado. Sunan na biyu na wannan fure ne Miniat Clivia, a Latin Latin Clivia Miniata. Yayinda furen yake hutawa, ba zai iya yiwuwa ya bambanta daga kyakkyawar giraben ba - ganye suna da siffar belin, launin kore mai duhu da tsawon 70 cm.
Bambanci ne sananne lokacin da Clivia cinnabar blooms - da furanni ne ja-orange, da petals suna yellowish a tushe. Wannan jinsin ya fadi a watan Fabrairun da Mayu kuma ya samar da furanni 20 a kan peduncle. Ita ce cinnabar da ta zama tushen danyen sababbin iri na wannan kyakkyawar shuka. 
Clivia yana da kyau
Sunan Latin shine Clívia Nobilis. Yana da iri guda kamar bel, amma tsawonsu ya dan kankanin - 40 cm.A lokacin da flowering, jefa fitar da rabin mita flower mai tsayi tare da dogon, furanni mai siffar furanni na wani haske inuwa inuwa, tattara daga 30-60 guda a cikin inflorescence. Dabbobin dabbar kirki da ke da kyau sun bambanta a matakai. Lokacin cin abinci - rabi na biyu na hunturu.
Yanayi mafi kyau domin girma Kaffir lily a cikin gidan
Bugu da ƙari, gagarumar flowering da unpretentiousness, za a iya danganta tsawon lokaci na tsinkaye a matsayin abin da ya dace. Idan kun san komai game da ladabi da kuma kulawa da wannan kudancin, to, za ku iya sha'awan shi har fiye da shekaru goma.
Yanayi da haske
Na farko kana bukatar ka tuna Clivia yana son haske mai haske kuma yana sha wahala daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Wurin windows da gabas sun fi dacewa. Idan kun sanya fure a gefen kudanci, ya kamata ku kula da shading. Haka kuma ba a bada shawara don sanya yanayi a gefen arewacin - zai yi girma a hankali kuma bazai yi fure ba. 
A lokacin rani, yana da kyau don nuna salon dakin da iska ke ciki: a kan terrace ko baranda, amma kar ka manta game da kare rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin flowering da ci gaba da buds, ba transplanting wani cleavia ko motsi wani tukunya da shi ba zai yiwu ba - da shuka zai fara zubar da ganye. Idan an sake raye daji, kana buƙatar sanya shi zuwa haske ta gefe ɗaya kamar yadda yake a wuri guda.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Idan kana tunanin yadda za a yi furannin furanni a gida, kirkirar da zafin jiki mai kyau don shi. A lokacin tsawon girma ya kamata + 20-25 ° C, kuma daga kaka zuwa spring - + 12-14 ° C. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya saukad da shi, injin ya shiga lokacin hutawa kuma ya sa buds don kakar ta gaba.
Da zarar farko na farko ya bayyana, za a hawan zazzabi zuwa + 18-20 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi girma da kuma tsofaffin tsire-tsire, tsawon lokacin ya kamata ya fi tsayi.
Ayyukan kula da furanni a lokacin flowering
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka wannan furen a cikin gidanka, ka tuna cewa Clivia yana bukatar ƙasa na musamman, kunshe da takarda, ƙasa masara da yashi, Sauran kulawa a gida shi ne daidai ciyar da watering. Yana da kyawawa cewa akwai tsabta mai kyau, wadda za a iya amfani dashi a matsayin pebbles na teku. 
Watering da danshi
Clivia ba shi da mahimmanci akan yanayin zafi na iska, duk da haka, rashin zafi a cikin hunturu kuma rashin hasken wuta yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa shuka bata da sauri.
Dole ne a yi shuki don yin amfani da tsabta, maimakon ƙara yawan zafi. Dust a kan ganye za a iya tsabtace tare da zane mai tsummoki.
Clivia yana bukatar matsakaici watering - tare da wuce haddi na danshi, da tushen fara rot, da kuma gangar jikin da kuma bar - don girma launin ruwan kasa. Don ban ruwa shi wajibi ne don yin amfani da rabu, ba ruwan sanyi ba. Yin watsi ya zama dole bayan ya bushe ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma ya kamata a zubar da ruwa mai zurfi daga kwanon rufi.
Lokacin da injin ya fito da sutura kuma har sai furanni suna cikawa sosai, yawan ƙarfin watering yana karuwa. Bayan da furen fariya, an rage yawan ruwan. A lokacin dormancy, fure ba dole ba watering - sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata ya isa ya kiyaye ganye daga bushewa fita.
A cikin hunturu, kana buƙatar saka ido kan yanayin ganye - launi da kuma muhimmancin gaske. Idan ka lura da canje-canje, kula da hankali ga injin don gano dalilin da yasa kyawawan mahimmanci suka fara juya launin rawaya. Idan ba ku lura da kwari ba, kawai ku tsaftace ƙasa. 
Shin kuna sani? A cikin asalinsu, ana amfani dasu don magance maciji na maciji.
Lokacin kuma yadda za'a ciyar
Daga farkon shekara ta rayuwa, daga bazara zuwa watan Agusta, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takalma. Don yin wannan, yin amfani da ma'adinai ko cikakken ma'adinai sau biyu a watan. Yana da shawara ga nau'in taki. A lokacin sauran lokuta, ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da zane-zane.
Idan ka shawarta zaka yi amfani da takin mai magani mai tsabta, to kana buƙatar zabi don bulbous da tsire-tsire. A lokaci guda, masu furanni suna bada shawara rage ragewa da aka nuna a cikin umarnin.
Ana kara ƙwayoyi masu gina jiki zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa.
Kulawa a al'amuran lokaci
An shawarci masu fure-fure sun shirya lokacin hutawa don gidan haya - wintering. Akwai a lokaci guda wasu dokoki don kula da blooming bayan flowering.
A farkon lokacin kaka ya kamata a sanya tukunya tare da shuka a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, wanda zafin jiki zai zama 7-12 ° C. Da farkon yanayin sanyi, an dawo shi cikin dakin inda zai ciyar da hunturu.
Don matasa shuke-shuke isa watanni biyu na hutawa. Ga tsofaffi, lokacin da ya rage ya kamata ya fi tsayi - har zuwa Maris, lokacin da hoton fure ya fara girma. 
Ba lallai ba wajibi ne don ruwa da kuma ciyar da kwance a cikin lokacin dormant. Lily ya nuna rashin rashin ruwa ta hanyar faduwa ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ciyar da lokacin lokacin hutawa zai shafe dukkan sojojin dakarun, kuma zai iya mutuwa.
Bayan hunturu mai kyau, da lily blooms ya fi tsayi kuma mai arziki.
Clivia Transplant Subtleties
Matasan yara suna buƙatar safarar shekara-shekara, kamar yadda suke girma cikin sauri. Kwayoyin tsire-tsire suna buƙata a canza su a yanayin idan tushen basu dace a cikin tukunya - yawanci kowace shekara 2-3 ba. Ana yin gyare-gyaren bayan ginin ya ɓace.
Kodayake Clivia tana da haƙuri ko da tare da mummunar yanayi, shigowa yana damuwa ne a kanta. Saboda haka, kana buƙatar ka bi dokoki na dashi na wannan shuka.
Ƙasa don farawa ya kamata ya zama dan kadan acid, mai ladabi kuma ba uniform. Mafi kyawun rabo:
- turf - 2 sassa;
- Peat - 1 sashi;
- humus - 1 sashi.
Gilashin filaye ya kamata ya kasance karami a cikin girman - Tushen ya dace ya dace da shi. Don tabbatar da samun iska mai kyau da tsawa a cikin tukunya, dole akwai ramukan ramuka.
Girman tukunya don kowane sashi na gaba ya zama 2-4 cm a kan wanda ya gabata.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an dasa ruwa a cikin tukunya mai fadi, zai yi fure a hankali ko kuma ba zai yi fure ba.
Don hana damuwa da ruwa, a kamata a sanya magudano a kasa na tukunya, kuma a yi amfani da karfin wuyansa a farfajiyar yayin da ake dasawa (don hana ganye daga juyawa).
Sau da yawa, a lokacin da aka dasawa, tushen asalin ya lalace, saboda haka ana buƙatar wuraren da ake haƙa da carbon carbon ko kuma toka, da kuma shayarwa nan da nan bayan an cire dashi a wannan yanayin, tun da tushen tsarin zai fara fashe.
Fusho mai girma basu daina canzawa, suna kwaskwar da ɗakin sama a kowace shekara.
Clivia kiwo a gida
Kamar furanni da dama, tsaka-tsalle suna yadawa a cikin iri da kuma hanyoyi masu cin nama.
Clivia na tsaba
Ba hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta haifa na gidaje a gida ba, saboda ba shi da tasiri sosai. Duk da haka, yawancin lambu sun yi amfani da shi. 
Don samun tsaba, ana gurfanar da ƙwallon ƙafa ta amfani da hanyar gicciye. Idan zabe ya ci nasara, toka mai yarinya zai bayyana. Bayan ya yi noma, Berry ya zama m kuma ya zama taushi.
Kaffir lily iri yana girma daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin akwati da nauyin ƙwayar jiki (peat, yashi, turf) a nesa da 2 cm daga juna. Za'a bayyana bayanan bayan watanni shida.
Bayan seedlings sun girma kuma suna fara samar da ganye, an dasa su a kananan (7 cm a diamita) raba kwantena. An dasa dashi na gaba kamar yadda tasiri yake girma. Shekaru biyu na farkon tukwane na transplanting ya kamata 3 cm ya fi girma fiye da baya. Zaku iya ƙarawa zuwa sashi na humus.
Bayan shekaru biyu, farawa a cikin kaka, dole ne a ba da fure da wani lokacin hutu, tun lokacin da fararen fara farawa a shekara ta uku ko hudu na rayuwa.
Hanyar kayan lambu
Hanyar mafi kyawun hanya na girma girma shine haifuwa ta yara. Suna rabu da mahaifa a lokacin da suke da ganye 4-5. Bisa ga rashin ƙarfi daga tushen, dole ne a kauce wa duk wani lalacewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu wani hali ba za a iya raba shi ba yayin flowering.
Don kananan harbe, an zaɓi akwati don kada ya fi girma fiye da 7 cm. Lokacin da wani yaro ya fara haɓaka kuma ya sami karfi, za'a iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa don farawa. A shuka zai Bloom a shekaru 2-3.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa tare da girma
A sakamakon rashin kulawa mara kyau don matsalolin tsararraki na iya tashi. Domin furen ya fadi da kyakkyawa mai kyau, zamu bayyana manyan alamun rashin kulawa da ɓarna, abubuwan da suke haifarwa da hanyoyin da za a magance matsaloli.
Yawanci yawancin mutane suna shan wahala daga mummunan laima, tare da sakamakon cewa yana da tushen tsarin da akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Tare da isasshen ruwa, ƙwallon fure yana iya gajere.
Clivia ba ta yi ba
Idan lokaci na Kaffir Lily zuwa Bloom ya zo, amma ba ya Bloom, sa'an nan kuma sauran lokaci ya takaice a gare ta. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don samar da shuka tare da tsawon lokacin hutawa, ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi.
Clivia ya dakatar da ya yi girma kuma a ƙarƙashin babban zazzabi ko haske mara kyau. Suna yin gwagwarmaya tare da wannan matsala - tsarin da zazzabi ya zama dole domin kakar an halicci kuma an samar da haske.
Wani dalili na rashin flowering zai iya zama wuce haddi na nitrogen. A wannan yanayin, an cire takin mai magani a jiki, kuma ana amfani da takin mai magani ko takin gargajiya a maimakon. 
Shin kuna sani? An kira Clivia bayan Duchess na Northumberland Charlotte Clive.
Dry ganye
Idan gilashi ya bushe, wannan zai iya zama wata alama ta ruwa ko ruwa mara kyau. Domin adana shuka, kana buƙatar canza canji kuma sanya furen a can, bayan da yanke lalacewar ɓarna da disinfecting sassan.
Yellow ganye
Clivia iya amsa tare da ganye yellowing zuwa dashi. Don magance halin da ake ciki, wajibi ne a shayar da tsire-tsire tare da ƙari da ƙananan saukad da ci gaba mai girma (misali, "Kornevin").
Ƙarancin watering yana iya rinjayar launi na ganye. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don biyan tsarin mulkin ruwa da kuma tabbatar da cewa tarin earthen ba zai bushe ba.
Wani dalili kuma dalilin da ya sa ganye na gilashi na iya juya launin rawaya ne rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Komai abu ne mai sauƙi - dole ne a mutunta yanayin da ake ciyarwa.
Yakin da cututtuka da kwari
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, Clivia yana da wuya mai cutarwa ga cututtuka, amma wani lokacin ma har yanzu yana fama da cututtuka. 
Mafi yawan kwayar cutar da aka fi sani da launin fata shine launin toka. Don tayar da bayyanarsa zai iya yin tukunya mai fadi. An nuna alamar launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Cure za a iya dasa shi a cikin wani sabon tukunya tare da kasar da aka yiwa disinfected, bayan kawar da tushen da aka shafi kuma ya bi da su tare da carbon carbon activated.
A lokacin da aka gano mahimbug, an shafe ganye da kyau tare da sintin auduga ko kuma zane da aka shayar da barasa ko sabulu da maganin taba.
Kwararre na iya kai hare-haren kai tsaye, abin da yafi haɗari ga abin da ake la'akari:
- garkuwa;
- mealybug
- gizo-gizo mite;
- aphid
Kamar yadda kake gani, ba abu ne mai wahala ba don kula da clearance. Duk da haka, ana bukatar la'akari da yawan nuances don amfanin gonar wannan kyauta ya ba ka damar jin dadi.
