Kowane mai mallakar lambun ko ɗakin rani yana neman ado da shi. Kyakkyawan rhododendron shine ɗayan farkon cikin sharuddan sauƙi na dasa da kulawa. Wannan ciyawa tana cikin dangin Heather. Gangar jikin yana taƙama cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki. Ganye suna lush, oblong, zagaye, tare da aya halayyar daya a kambi. Furannin ana yin furanni a saman firan kuma suna kama da tauraro mai ɗauke da fitila biyar.
Babban bayani
An bayyana Rhododendron a farkon karni na 17th. An samo sunan "furewood" ba saboda kwatankwacinsa ga wardi ba, amma don launuka masu launin ruwan hoda, inuwar da ta canza kamar yadda furanni ke ci gaba. Koyaya, ta hanyar 2019, nau'in rhododendron an bred, launi wanda zai iya zama duka ja mai duhu da kuma lilac. Abubuwan daban-daban masu bakin ciki shima ya bayyana.
Rhododendron Yakushimansky
An kawo Rhododendrons daga kololuwan tuddai. Ya danganta da iri-iri, tsayin daka na iya bambanta daga 10 cm zuwa m 10. Ana samun nau'ikan halittar rhododendron sama da 15 a kan ƙasar Rasha. Wasu daga cikin wadannan tsirrai suna da kaddarorin magani, yayin da sauran zuma za su iya cutar da mutum.
An kawo Rhododendron Yakushimansky (Yakushimansky - bambancin rubutu na biyu) zuwa Rasha da Turai daga Japan, daga tsibirin Yakushima. Halin halayyar wannan nau'in shine juriya sanyi. Yawancin nau'ikan suna jurewa har zuwa -30 ° C. Dajin ya kai tsayin cm 100, faɗin cm cm.
Rhododendron kullun mai launi ne, kuma yana da wasu halayyar halayyar ƙungiyarta: lokacin da yanayin sanyi ya shiga, ganyenta ya zame cikin bututu. Wannan matakin kariya ne daga tsirrai daga cutar sikari.
Don tunani! Masu shayarwa suna gwaji sosai tare da Yakushimansky rhododendron, suna ƙoƙarin haɓaka nau'in sanyi mai sanyi.
Biyan kuɗi na Yakushiman Rhododendron
Dangane da fure, halaye na daji, tsarin ganye da tsarin tushe, rhododendron Yakushimansky ya kasu kashi biyu. Cikakkun bayanai na kowane iri yakamata ayi la'akari dasu daki daki.
Percy Wiseman Rhododendron
Rhododendron Percy Wiseman mutum ne mai saurin girma idan aka kwatanta shi da takwarorinsa.
A cikin tsayi ya kai cm cm, yana ƙara 10-15 cm a shekara.
Karamin, ya dace da gadajen fure, lambun dutse ko shinge. Decoarshen ƙarshen harbe an yi wa ado da furanni har zuwa furanni 15, fari tare da datsa mai ruwan hoda.
Lauyan Mara
Mist Maiden Rhododendron, yana daya daga cikin tsirrai masu dawwama da wannan nau'in.
Ba kamar takwarorinta ba, waɗanda ke masu walƙiyar hasken rana, Mist Maiden ta gefen fitilar fulawa ta fi girma girma da ƙari. Godiya ga villi a kasan ganyen, wannan nau'in rhododendron yana iya ba da kansa gwargwadon danshi.
A tsayi, ɗan maɗaukakin ɗan itace na iya isa mita 1.5, amma yana girma a hankali.
Furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda mai haske a farkon farawar fure, zuwa ƙarshensu sun zama fari.
Rhododendron Carolina Albrook
Rhododendron Carolina Albrook tana da madaidaicin sifar mara lafiyan.
Shrub mai wuya ya kai tsayin 100 cm ba tsayi, amma, matasa harbe suna girma da sauri.
Furen yana da yawa, lush. A launi daga cikin buds ne mai haske purple. A ƙarshen fure, sun zama fari. Ya fi son sabo ne da kuma dace, matsakaici watering.
Carolina Albrook
Uwar gwal
“Uwar Azurfa” tana da furanni masu launin shuɗi, wanda, lokacin da ya yi cikakkiyar fure, an yayyafa shi da saƙar shuɗi.
Dajin yana da kyau, yana da yawa a tsari. Ganyen yana da duhu kore, mai kauri, tare da Geza a ciki. Ta wurin bayanin sa, ya yi kama da na rhododendron flav.
Hankali! Ko da a farkon shekarun bayan dasa shuki, wannan nau'ikan da yawa suna faranta wa mai lambun yawan fure.
Rhododendron Kalinka
Mafi girma mafi dadewa kuma mafi tsayi iri-iri na rhododendrons na Yakushimansky. Kai Tsawon 200 cm a cikin ƙarnin farko.
Inflorescences suna da yawa, launin rawaya mai haske. Zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri da masu zaɓa na Turai ke bayarwa, sabili da haka, ya ƙara tsayayya da sanyi da zafin rana.
A cikin shiri don hunturu, ana bada shawara don ƙarfafa harbe daga dusar ƙanƙara.
Rhododendron yakushimanum fantastica
Rhododendron shine mai ban mamaki Yakushimansky, wanda sananne ne lokacin sanyi, yawanci ya kai 80-90 cm.
Furannin furanni suna da ruwan hoda mai haske, zuwa tsakiyar furen da suke jujjuyawa. Yana fitar da farin jini da wadata. Mafi dacewa don ƙirƙirar shinge.
Haɗa
Itatuwan girma ya kai tsayi na 220 cm. Yana fure fure, ana zanen daji da fararen, ruwan hoda ko shuɗi. Gashinan ganyen suna da ƙyalli. Ganyen yana da kauri, koren duhu. Furanni a cikin inflorescence daga guda 5 zuwa 7.
Hoppy
Tsawon tsararren tsire shine 1.2 m.
M, lush fure. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda tare da fashewar zinare. Manyan buds tare da gefuna gefuna.
Bishiya mai tsaurin sanyi da ruwa.
Rhododendron blurettia
Rhododendron blurette ƙanƙane ne, ƙarami ne babba. An rarrabe shi da manyan, ganye mai nauyi wanda ya kai tsawon 15 cm.
Yana fure fure mai kyau, tare da kyandir mai haske, yana juyewa zuwa haske a tsakiyar fure. A gefuna na buds ne wavy.
Bluretta
Lumina
Hasken launuka ya bambanta da takwarorinsa na yanayin motsa jiki.
Daji da kanta girma ba fiye da 90 cm, ganye ne fleshy, tsawo, nuna. Furanni suna da ruwan hoda mai haske mai haske, tsakiyar furen yana da fari, tare da jan tsummakiyar ja.
Schneecrone
Rhododendron Yakushimansky Schneekron ya girma a hankali. Tsarin Dome.
Furannin furen fari ne ko ruwan hoda mai haske. Wani lokaci akwai alamun rawaya mai haske. Ba daji ba ya da girma. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, walƙiya.
Emanuela
A cikin tsawo, daji na wannan iri-iri ya kai m 1.1 m.
Furannin suna da duhu ja a cikin gefunan da aka yanke, a tsakiya sun zama fari. Lush fure, daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. Ganye suna kunkuntar, fata, mai tsawo.
Hummingbird
Yana girma a hankali, a tsayi na tsawon shekaru 10 ya kai 85 cm, a fadin 125. Tsagewa mai tsayi, siffar yau da kullun.
Furanni na inuwa mai laushi mai haske tare da launuka iri iri na fari da ruwan hoda. Blooms profusely, fi son m inuwa.
Morgenroth
Siffar daji yana zagaye, dan kadan an murƙushe shi. Yana kaiwa 100 cm a tsayi.
Lush, furanni masu yawa suna da launi mai haske tare da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Hankali! A peculiarity da wannan iri-iri ne cewa fure faruwa a farkon shekaru.
Morgenroth
Doc
Growsan daji yayi girma a hankali, yana ƙaruwa lokacin da ya kai tsayi na 120 cm a cikin balaga.
Yana fure cikin haske, mai ruwan hoda mai haske. Littattafan sun girma, furanni 10. Lush da fure mai haske. Ya dace da shirya shinge.
Isadora
Wannan nau'in iri iri yana da kama sosai da rhododendron fure Wolves. Manya sun girma zuwa cm 120.
Blooms a cikin manyan furanni tare da yanki a gefuna. Ganye suna fleshy, tare da m villi a kan underside.
Torwallar Gwal
Har zuwa 0.7 m high, daji yana da ruwan hoda da fararen furanni.
A kan aiwatar da furanni, suna ƙonewa har zuwa kaman zinare, saboda wannan dalilin wannan nau'in rhododendron ya sami sunan "Goldenanƙar Zinare".
Torwallar Gwal
Bayanin dasa da kuma kula da tsirrai
Ba kamar sauran nau'in wannan tsiro ba, rhododendron Yakushimansky yana da haske sosai kuma yana da ƙarfi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan nau'in shuka ya fi tsayayya da cututtuka da ƙananan yanayin zafi. Haka kuma, rhododendron Yakushimansky tsirrai ne masu magani. Ana amfani da tincture daga ganyayyakin sa wajen maganin cututtukan zuciya, sanyin jiki, sanyin sanyi.
Lokacin yin ado na lambu ko gidan rani, wannan ciyawar zata zama mahimmanci kuma tana dacewa da kowane irin zane na jiki. Rhododendron yana da kyau ga lambun dutse, suna yin shinge. Hakanan ya dace daidai a cikin ƙirar babban kandami na ado.
Wannan kyakkyawan kyakkyawan ciyayi da yake yadawa ta hanyoyi da dama:
- sakawa;
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- yanke;
- rarraba tushen tsarin.
Don yaduwar shuka ta hanyar farawa, ya zama dole don yanke ƙananan reshe a farkon bazara da wuri a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, reshen da aka shirya zai ba da asalinsu. Bayan haka zaka iya rarrabe shi daga daji ka tono shi zuwa sabon wurin zama.
Ana shirya tsaba daga kakar da ta gabata kuma an dasa ta a cikin bazara. Pre-soaked cikin ruwa.
Yanke yana faruwa a hanyar gargajiya - an yanke rassa, 5-10 cm tsayi tare da rassa da yawa, kuma an sanya shi a cikin matsakaici na abinci.
Rarraba tsarin tushen ya kamata ya faru tare da ƙarancin lalacewa. Bayan rabuwa, shuka ya koma al'ada cikin shekaru 2-3.
Mahimmanci! Shuka dasa ya kamata faruwa a farkon Afrilu ko marigayi kaka.
Dole ne a kula da dunƙule dunƙule akan kayan shuka. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a sanya shi cikin ruwa na mintuna da yawa .. Amma idan an riga an bayyana fure a kan seedlings, to bayan an dasa shuki dole ne a tumke su.
Rhododendron ya fi son ƙasa mai acidic. Idan babu wani tabbacin cewa wannan yankin daidai ne, zaku iya acidify shi da kanku tare da takin mai magani. Yawancin nau'ikan ba sa son wuraren da suke da rana ko iska. Daga rana, daji na iya samun ƙonewa da bushewa. Tushen tsarin tsirrai na sama ne, sabili da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a sassauta shi ta kowane hali. Dole ne a cire weeds a hankali.
Shayar da ɗan itacen daji sau 2-3 a mako, da yalwa. Za a iya mulched da sawdust. Yawancin tsire-tsire ana ciyar da shi sau uku a kakar.
Don hunturu, ba lallai ba ne don rufe daji, nau'in rhododendron na Yakushimansky suna jure yanayin hunturu. A lokuta da dama, suna buƙatar rufe Tushen tare da rassan spruce.
Dankin yana da tsayayye don tsoratar da waje kuma ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cutar da kuma kwaro. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, rhododendron zai zama lafiya kuma yana tsayayya da cuta. Amma wani lokacin za a iya kai hari daji ta hanyar kwari - kwari da kuma kwari gizo-gizo na iya haifar da matsala. Zaka iya kawar dasu ta hanyoyin musamman, misali Diazinon ko Keltan emulsion.
Mahimmanci! Idan rhododendron ba shi da kyau a dawo da shi bayan ɓoyewar, ana haɗa ganye ganyayyaki a cikin bututu na dogon lokaci, to lallai ne a gaggauta fitar da daji na daji.
Hakanan ana iya samun matsala saboda rashin kulawa na shuka. Rashin lalacewar tsarin ban ruwa ana nuna shi ta alamun kamar faɗuwar fure ko ci gaban ganye. A farkon lamari, yana nufin cewa shuka yana da ƙishirwa, a na biyu an ambaliya. Idan furanni ya yi rauni kuma ba kwari, wannan yana nuna cewa rhododendron yana buƙatar ma'adanai.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, zanen shafin zai yi ado da kyau na ban mamaki ta hanyar daji tsawon shekaru. Kuma, tabbas, za a kasance kishi na duk abokai da maƙwabta.
