Furannin furanni na asali na Sidalcea suna son likitan lambu da yawa. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana ba tare da babban inflorescences a cikin ƙirar gadaje na fure ko abubuwan ƙirar iyaka.
Bayanin
Sidalceans ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya daga Arewacin Amurka. Wannan tsire-tsire na gidan Malvaceae ne na iyali kuma yana da jinsuna sama da 30 a cikin daji, amma kawai wasu daga cikinsu ana horar dasu.
Tushen tsarin sidalcea baya shiga zurfi a cikin ƙasa, amma ya banbanta cikin jerawa da ƙarfi. Wannan herbaceous perennial shuka yana da madaidaiciya karfi stalk har zuwa 1 m ba ga tsawo. Tushensa an cika shi da da'ira da yawa ganye zagaye. A saman ganyayyaki an sassaka tare da faffadar lobes kuma an shirya su kusa da duka tsawon. Ganye suna da haske, Emerald.
An rufe inflorescence a cikin siffar kunnuwa tare da manyan furanni a cikin hanyar gramophone, diamita su 5 cm cm .. budsa'idodin fure tare da furanni masu ƙyalli biyar suna kama da hannun jari (mallow). A cikin ɓangaren tsakiya shine karamin shafi na kan sarki da pestle da yawa. Akwai tsire-tsire masu fure tare da furanni masu haske, ruwan hoda, mulufi, rasberi, fari. Lokacin fure yana daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.
Iri daban-daban
Duk nau'ikan sidalcea suna da sauƙin kulawa kuma ana san su da yawancin fure, mafi mashahuri sune:
- Jam'iyyar jam'iyyar - bushes girma har zuwa 1.2 m tsayi, kuma peduncles (har zuwa 60 cm) an yi wa ado da m ja-m buds tare da farin cibiya;
- Yarinya - furanni na rasberi da tabarau masu ruwan hoda suna haskakawa zuwa tsakiyar fure;
- Elsie hugh - tsire mai fure mai fure mai tsada, fure mai ruwan hoda mai kalar sassaka ko gefuna;
- Malvotsvetkovaya - manyan furanni daban-daban masu launin ruwan hoda da ja tare da fure mai laushi;
- M - tsire mai haske tare da manyan fure mai ruwan hoda akan ƙyalƙyali mai ƙyalƙyali;
- Snow fari - wani daji har zuwa 80 cm high an rufe shi da kananan furanni (har zuwa 2 cm a diamita) tare da farin petals da kirim mai tsami.
Daga cikin waɗannan da sauran nau'ikan, lambu zai iya zaɓar mafi kyau duka girma da launi na fure don gonar su. Yawancin inuwa masu yawa suna ba ka damar sanya wasulla a shafin ko ƙirƙirar jerin launuka masu launuka iri-iri.
Sake bugun Sidalcea
Sidalcea yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba waɗanda aka girbe a cikin bazara. Ana yin tattarawa daga bushe, akwatuna cikakke. An rarrabe su kuma a hankali an adana su har sai lokacin bazara a cikin jaka mai fadi. Sown tsaba nan da nan zuwa m wurin girma. Domin harbe ya fito da shuka don yaduwar, suna jira tsayayyen zafi. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine tsakiyar bazara, lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna + 10 ° C da ƙari.
Danshi cikin ƙasa, garkar da shi sosai kuma ya samar da tsagi mai zurfi na zurfin ganga 2-3.5. An girka wasu tarkuna cike da ƙasa. Bayan kwanaki 15-20, harbe suka fito. A wannan lokaci, ya zama dole a duba yawaitar tsirrai da bakin ciki daga yankuna da suka mamaye. Tsakanin kowane tsire-tsire mutum yana barin nesa na 10-15 cm.
Bayan bayyanar ganye na gaskiya guda hudu, ana yin maimaita sikirin. Suna cire furanni marasa ƙarfi kuma suna daɗa tazara tsakanin su zuwa 40-55 cm. Extraarin tsire-tsire tuni mai yiwuwa ya isa ya lalata su. Za'a iya amfani da sakamakon seedlings a wasu sassan gonar. Fulawa yana faruwa a shekara mai zuwa. Don samar da fure fure, da rhizome dole hunturu.
Perennial za a iya yaduwa ta rarraba daji. A saboda wannan, matasa harbe suna a hankali rabu da uwa shuka. Tunda rhizomes na sama da na bakin ciki ne, yana da mahimmanci kada a lalata su. Ana aiwatar da juyawa a cikin bazara har sai an samar da fure fure.
Bayan rarrabuwa, kuna buƙatar saka tushen nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, tun da bushewa yana cutarwa a gare su. Idan an tsara sufuri ko ajiyar ajiya mafi tsayi, yi amfani da jaka ko sauran kayan baftarwar.
Sidalcea kulawa
Kodayake shuka shine ɗayan mafi sauƙi don kulawa, har yanzu tana buƙatar kulawa. Da farko kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa don dasa. An talakawa haske lambu ƙasa dace, daga abin da sako Tushen, sauran tarkace dole ne a cire kuma da kyau kwance.
Wuri don saukowa zaɓi rana ko tare da ƙaramin inuwa. Ko da yake sprouts yi haƙuri da inuwa, amma da mummunar rinjayar yawan furanni da ganye. Sai kawai a cikin rana ta bude za sidalcea bayyana kyawawan abubuwanta gwargwadon yiwuwa.
Furen ba ya yarda da fari, saboda haka yana buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai da kuma gabatarwar takaddun takaddun takaddun. Don cikakken ci gaba, ana buƙatar shayar da shi sau uku a mako idan babu ruwan sama na halitta. Haka kuma, matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi. Kuna iya kare ƙasa daga bushewa ta hanyar mulching tare da ciyawar humus ko ciyawa, wanda zai taimaka riƙe danshi. Yana da amfani mai amfani ga girma da fure na weeding; wannan yana taimakawa wajen daidaita duniya da iska kuma yana hana lalata.
Tsaba bayan ripening iya crumble, wanda Forms wani m daji girma. Yana yiwuwa a rage yawan fitar da kai ta hanyar datse tsintsiya mai tushe. Ya kamata a yanke duka kara zuwa ƙasa, wannan yana ƙarfafa ci gaban matasa harbe.
Tushen tsarin yana da tsayayya ga sanyi kuma baya buƙatar tsari sosai. A yankuna na arewacin kawai asalinsu ke rufe da ganye masu ganye da rassa don kare kankara mai sanyi.
'Yan lambu ba kamata su damu da kariya daga cututtukan kwari da cututtuka ba, an dasa tsire da kyawawan juriya a kansu. Gabaɗaya, ɗan kulawa ya isa sosai ga Sidalcea don farantawa da ɗimbin furanni da launuka masu haske tsawon shekaru. Tana iya saurin zama tare da yawancin tsire-tsire masu ƙaunar rana (karrarawa, cuffs, ceri mai zaki, da sauransu). Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi a cikin kayan murfin bouquet.
