Aichrison - ɗan asalin furanni na Bahar Rum, a cikin yanayi yana girma a cikin dunƙulen duwatsu kuma baya buƙatar danshi mai yawa don haɓaka. Dankin ya dade da amfani da shi a kan windowsills na Apartments. Akwai nau'ikan al'adu da yawa, yana da daraja la'akari da mafi mashahuri a cikinsu.
Aikhrizon - wane irin fure yake, me yasa ake kiransa "itacen ƙauna da farin ciki"
A inji nasa ne da succulents daga iyali Tolstyankovye. Wadannan nau'ikan suna iya jure fari. Aichrison ya fara zama ake kira bishiyar ƙauna saboda ƙirar zuciyar da ganyen ganye. A cikin daji, daji yana girma a cikin tsaunuka a tsibirin Tekun Bahar Rum - Madeira, Corsica, Canaries.
Ahichrison - itacen soyayya
Kula! Sunan al'adun gargajiyar Greek ne, ya kunshi kalmomi biyu: ai - "kullun", da kuma chrysos - "zinari".
Aramin bayanin yadda ya yi kama
Wata karamar daji mai tsayi mai zurfi na 30-35 cm tsaka-mai-tsayi mai tushe mai tsayi, madaidaiciya, tsarin sa na sama ne, ana shimfiɗa shi kai tsaye.
Flowering yana farawa a ƙarshen bazara, a kan sandunan fure 10-20 cm tsawon inflorescences an kafa su daga buds a cikin hanyar taurari. Ya danganta da nau'in, fure Aichrison na cikin gida mai launin shuɗi, ja, launi mai tsami.
Mahimmanci! Duk nau'in ahichrison suna da guba. Bai kamata ku fara dasa shuki ba a gidan da ƙananan yara da dabbobi ke zama.
A ƙarshen harbe an kafa ganyayen ganye, an rufe su da ƙwanƙwasa v. An tattara ganyen cikin nau'i-nau'i ko ƙaramin rukuni na 4-5. A launi na ganye ne duhu kore, wani lokacin tare da rawaya da ja aibobi. Tsarin ganye yana da rhomboid, zagaye, zuciya-mai siffa, m. Lokacin da aka yanka shi a kan kara, ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da wari mara kyau yana fita.
Aichrison inflorescence
Iri-fure iri-iri
A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan Aichrison 15, akwai siffofin ciyawa na shekara da ciyawa. Wadannan sune nau'ikan da suka fi yawa a yanayi da haɓaka gida.
Aichryson zaman gida (Aichryson x akbar gida)
An daidaita rayuwar batutuwa da nau'ikan nau'ikan gargaji don haɓaka cikin gidaje tare da isasshen hasken wuta. Kare daji ne mai nisan gaske tare da nisan har zuwa cm 30. Ganyayyaki kore mai haske wanda ke da siffar rhomboid yana kasancewa tare da tsawon tsawon tsinkayen, ya kai girman 2 × 1 cm. Furanni masu launin shuɗi suna da ƙanshin ƙanshi, fure har zuwa watanni shida.
Akwai da yawa achigrison variegate gucci - ganyayyaki suna da taguwar launin farin-kore.
Aichryson tsararru (Aichryson zazzage)
Karamin daji na 15-30 cm a cikin girman, ya kunshi ganyayyaki masu lanceolate masu matukar girma. Nasa da tsawon ganyayyaki daidai yake, an rufe farjinsu da rumfar azurfar. Aichrison na gida yana farantawa tare da haske mai haske a duk lokacin bazara. Tsawon Peduncle da muhimmanci ya wuce girman mai tushe. Rawaya mai launin rawaya a cikin nau'i na taurari tare da filayen 8-9 suna zaune a saman kambi.
Aichryson danza (Aichryson sedifolium)
Shuka tare da tsari na tsaye a tsaye, nisa daga cikin daji ya kai 15 cm, kambi ya kai tsawo na 40 cm. Harbe yana kwance mai tushe ba tare da ciyayi tare da tsawon tsawon ba A fi na harbe ne Rosette na fleshy ganye, wanda a cikin tsari kama gungu na inabõbi. Farantin ganye har zuwa 1.5 cm tsayi ana fenti a cikin koren haske tare da jan launi. Fulawa ba tashin hankali bane, toho yana da siffar rigar rawaya.
Bayani mai ban sha'awa! Dangane da alamun mashahuri, Aichrison yana kawo farin ciki da wadata a gidan. Yarinyar da ba ta yi aure ba wacce ta dasa fure a gida nan da nan za ta sami soyayya.
Aichryson yayi sujada (Aichryson laxum)
Dankin tsire-tsire na Aichrison, wanda aka buɗe, an ba shi suna don shimfidar daji, wanda zai iya kaiwa 40 cm a girma .. Ganyen rhomboid na launin kore zai iya kasancewa zuwa 3 cm a tsayi kuma har zuwa faɗin cm 1. Furen yana da lush, an kafa shi daga dogayen fure, tare da haske rawaya mai rawaya. Bayan buds ya bushe, wani sashi mai mahimmanci na ganyayyaki ya watse, tunda daji yakan ba da yawancin abubuwan abinci zuwa abinci na fure.
Aichrison na bude
Aichryson naushi (Aichryson punctatum)
Launin ruwan kasa mai tushe na bishiyoyi ya kai 40 cm tsayi, suna da gashin gashi - mafi girma sama da akan kambi. Ganyen fleshy na siffar rhomboid ana fentin su a cikin launi mai launin shuɗi, ana tattara su cikin inflorescences. Flowering wani gungu na rawaya mai siffa-rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
Kulawar Aichrison a gida
Sabon shiga farauta ya kamata ya fara kulawa da aikhrizon a gida alhali ba shi da rikitarwa. Don cimma fure kuma kada ku lalata furen, kuna buƙatar tsayar da tsarin mulkin sha, zazzabi da haske.
Haske da zazzabi
An samar da fure tare da hasken rana mai tsawon sa'o'i 12-14. A cikin hunturu, ana amfani da hasken halitta ta hanyar phytolamps ko kuma matattarar hasken rana. In ba haka ba, harbe zasu shimfiɗa da sauke ganye.
Dankin baya son hasken rana kai tsaye, an sanya furen fure daga rana bazara mai zafin rai. Mafi kyawun wuri don al'adu a cikin gidan shine windowsill a gefen yamma. Idan furen ƙauna ya kasance a gefen kudu, ya kamata taga ta girgiza tare da labulen haske.
Ya kamata ku sani! Rashin hasken wuta da kuma yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu suna nuna dalilin da yasa mai tushe na shuka ya kasance mai dorewa da talauci.
Daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa kaka, ana kiyaye zafin zafin furen a 20-25 ℃ sama da sifiri. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara a fitar da tukunyar filawa a bayan baranda; shukar tana buƙatar samun iska mai sauƙi. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa tushen wata fure suna tsoron zane-zanen, a ɗaka da a waje kada ta kasance mai ƙarfi.
Aichrison yayin fure
A cikin hunturu, ana sanya itacen cikin yanayin hutawa, yana rage zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin zuwa ℃ zafi 8-10 8-10.. Ba sa sanya fure a kusa da batura; yawan zafin jiki yana haifar da tsawan harbe-harbe.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Matsakaici na ruwa yana da mahimmanci a kula da Aichrison. Itace bata son a jika da yalwa. Yana da kyau a shayar da fure sau da yawa, amma tare da karancin ruwa. Daga zanen gado mai rauni, zaku iya fahimtar cewa furen ba shi da danshi.
A lokacin bazara, ana shirya ɗumi mai ɗumi a cikin wanka; a cikin hunturu, an rage yawan adadin ruwan. Succulents jure wa fari da kyau. Zaka iya wasa dashi lafiya kuma yayi ruwa a kwanaki 3-4 bayan sharar tataccen ya bushe.
Shuka ba ta buƙatar fesa kambi daga bindiga mai feshin iska, iska a cikin dakin dole ta bushe.
Kula! Yawan shayarwa na iya haifar da lalata tushen tsarin Aichrison.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A cikin hunturu, ciyar ba a za'ayi. Farawa a watan Afrilu, kowane mako 2 suna fara yin takin zamani na cacti. Bayan bayyanar farkon farkon, ana ciyar da daji kowane mako don tsawan furanni. A cikin taki, abun da ke ciki na nitrogen ya zama kaɗan, tun da yake yana tsokani haɓakar ɗan itacen ganye da kuma hana fure.
Soilasan don aichrison ya kamata ya kasance tsaka tsaki a cikin kayan haɗin. Soasassun ƙasa tare da babban yashi ya dace. Shrub fi son ƙasa tare da kyakkyawan iska.
Girman Tank na fure
A shuka ji mai kyau a cikin m tukunya. Nisa daga tushe zuwa bangon kwandon kada ya wuce cm 2. Sashin ƙasa na itacen ya girma, wanda ke nufin cewa tukunyar dole ne ta zama mara ƙarfi. Kayan kwandon yumbu ne, a cikin filastik filastik Tushen al'adun zai yi zafi, wanda zai haifar da bushewar fure.
Goge a cikin tukunya mai fadi
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Yanke bishiyar Aichrison na farin ciki ta ƙunshi cire tsoffin ɗakunan furanni da busassun harbe. Ana yanke harbe a cikin kaka, bayan ƙarshen lokacin girma.
Ana yin dasa shuki a cikin bazara kafin fure, ko a cikin kaka, lokacin da duk thean itacen suka faɗi. A cikin hunturu, daji ba ya buƙatar taɓawa, dasawa zai farkar da shi daga rashin himma, shuka zai iya yin fure. An watsa al'adar ta zama wani tukunya a cikin sabon tukunya yayin da yake girma, a yanayin yayin da tsarin tushen ya daina dacewa da furen fure.
Boughtasa don tsire-tsire an saya a kantin sayar da kayan lambu. Madadin da ya dace don maye gurbin. Kuna iya yin ƙasa a gida. Don yin wannan, Mix Turf, ƙasa mai ganye, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 4. Sabon tukunya ya kamata ya zama 2 cm mafi girma fiye da na baya, yana cike da magudanar ruwa 3 cm Ana amfani da yumɓu masu yumɓu don wannan dalili. Bayan dasawa, ba a shayar da shuka tsawon kwanaki 5, ana ciyar da ƙarin ruwa a cikin karamin rabo 1 lokaci na wata daya.
Informationarin bayani! Ya kamata a aiwatar da jujjuyawa idan tsohuwar tukunya ta riga ta zama ƙarami ga tushen shuka. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara ko kaka.
Flowering da dormancy
A cikin lambu masu gogaggen, Aichrison blooms a gida lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara a kan titi bai narke ba tukuna. Don cim ma fure mai tsayi da fure, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodi da yawa:
- Rike shuka a cikin tukunya mai tsauri kuma kada ku takin ta a cikin hunturu.
- Rage tukunya sau ɗaya a wata, kuma a watan Fabrairu, fari fari sau uku.
- Rike tukunya a cikin wuri mai sanyi inda zafin jiki bai ƙetare ba +12 ℃ kuma babu kwaskwarima.
- Bayar da awoyi 12 na ƙarin haske.
Cika wannan yanayi mai sauƙi zai taimaka wajen samun fure akan daji a watan Afrilu. Yawancin takin mai magani tare da takin mai ma'adinai zai tsawanta fure har zuwa watan Oktoba. Bayan faduwa da buds, duk farfaɗo da tsohuwar mai launin rawaya an yanke su. Yin rigakafin rigakafin zai taimaka wa daji sauki don canja wurin lokacin da yake tare da murmurewa bayan hunturu.
Aichrison a hutawa
Yaduwa daga itacen farin ciki
Ana aiwatar da yaduwar Aichrison ta zuriya da ƙwaya. Dukkan hanyoyin suna da inganci sosai a dasa shuki.
Don yaduwar shuka da tsaba, ana shuka su ne a cikin akwatunan lebur tare da cakuda yashi da ƙasa. Akwatin an rufe shi da fim kuma a sanya shi a wani wuri mai ɗumi har sai fitowar sa. Kowace rana, don sa'o'i da yawa, ana buɗe greenhouse don samun iska.
Kula! Bayan makonni 2, an fara fara shuka, sai a cire fim ɗin. Bayan akwai ganye na ainihi 4 akan harbe, suna ɗiban seedlings a cikin tabarau daban.
Aichrison za a iya samun nasarar yada shi ta hanyar itace. Don yin wannan, ana yanke harbe da yawa masu ƙarfi a kan shuka na tsofaffi, suna rarrabu zuwa tushe mai tsawon cm cm 7. Kowane ciyayi an bar shi ya bushe a cikin iska na tsawon awanni 2, sannan a dasa shi a cikin akwati tare da yashi, wanda aka bushe yayin da yake bushewa. Bayan kwanakin 14-20 na dasa, tushen farko ya bayyana, ana iya dasa harbe a cikin tukwane na mutum har zuwa 5 cm faɗi.
Aichrison seedlings lokacin da aka yada shi ta hanyar tsaba
An yanke yankan bayan fure, amma kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kafin hunturu 'yan seedlings suna da lokaci don yin tushe da shiga cikin ɓoyewa. Yanke za a iya kafe a cikin ruwa mai taushi tare da ƙari da carbon mai kunnawa.
Ba da shawarar! Dasa iri da tsaba bai kamata a aiwatar da su ba tare da kayan haɗin acid mai nauyi ba. Don haifuwa, yashi ko wani madubin cacti ya fi dacewa.
Idan ka kula da kyau da kyau, za ka iya samun fure mai haske da shuɗi a gida. Blooming Aichrison a kan windowsill zai faranta wa mutane wucewa ta taga.
Wasu matsaloli yayin girma
Aichrison ya nuna cewa ana kulawa da shi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, yana zubar da ganyayyaki kuma ya ƙi yin fure. Harbe ba tare da ganye ba da kuma shimfiɗa ƙarfinsu yana nuna rashin haske a cikin ɗakin. Ganyayyaki masu ƙarancin haske suna nuna wahalar shayarwa, shuka yana bushewa. Da aka jera a ƙasa sune alamu na yau da kullun na kulawar fure mara kyau.
Shuka shuka
Me yasa bazai yi fure ba
Rashin buds a bazara na iya nuna rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Wajibi ne a kara yawan takin. Ana tukunya tukunya a kowane mako tare da gauraya ma'adinai tare da ƙarancin abun ciki na nitrogen.
Aichrison bazai iya yin fure ba idan tana da yanayin murƙushewar halitta. A lokacin juyawa na hunturu, an danne fure kuma an rasa fure.
Ganyayyaki ya fadi
Bayan lush flowering, ganye a kan itacen fara bushe da kuma na rayayye crumble. Wannan ba lallai ba ne don jin tsoron. Don haka shuka ta rasa kambi mai yawa, wanda ke ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki daga furen. A wannan yanayin, itacen yana fara shayar da shi sosai don ya ba shi damar murmurewa da sauri.
Ruwan ƙasa na iya haifar da lalata tushen ɓangaren kuma mutuwar hankali a hankali na shuka gaba ɗaya. Itace tayi alamar bunguwar ganye mai yawa wacce take buƙatar rage ruwa.
Kamfar ruwa da shigowar rana mai haske zuwa kan kambi na shishshigi suna da tasiri mai tasiri kan ci gaban al'adu. Ya kamata ku ɓoye taga wanda akwai tukunya da shuka da kuma yawan ruwa.
Tushen Aichrison ya share daga ƙasa
Significantarin ƙaruwa a yawan zafin jiki a ɗakuna lokacin haɓaka na iya haifar da faɗuwar ganye. Canja wurin furen fure zuwa dakin sanyi.
Lura! Itace bata son ruwa mai nauyi da ruwa mai yawa. Ya kamata a shayar da shrub sau da yawa, amma tare da karamin adadin ruwa.
Cutar da kwari
Itatuwa na iya shafawa ta hanyar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, scab. Yakamata kulawar kwaro ya fara da wuri-wuri. An lalata kwari tare da taimakon kwari, sannan sai suka bincika rawanin.
Tare da ban ruwa akai-akai da ruwa mai nauyi, tushen tsarin Aichrison ya fara jujjuyawa. Lokacin da aka gano alamun farko na rot, an cire daji daga ƙasa, Tushen ya bushe kuma ana bi da shi tare da fungicides. An cire sashin da ya lalace, an dasa tsire a cikin sabon substrate.
