Albasa "Setton" - Yaren mutanen Holland, wanda yake da kyau don bunkasa lambu masu sana'a. An samo shi sakamakon sakamakon masu shayarwa a kan iri-iri Sturon, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suke da kama da haka, amma Setton yana da halaye mafi kyau ga mabukaci. Na gaba, bari muyi magana game da siffofi masu rarrabe da kuma abubuwan da suka dace da namo a wasu yanayi.
Bambancin bayanin
A kwararan fitila na wannan iri-iri suna da cikakkiyar siffar elliptical da sikelin zinariya. Suna da yawa, wasu samfurori na iya kimanin 200 g. Tasawa maras kyau ne. Yawancin lokaci, iri-iri yana girma a Arewacin Turai.
Amfanin "Setton" ya hada da:
- matsakaicin matsakaici;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban da bolting;
- sanyi juriya;
- da yiwuwar ajiya na tsawon lokaci ba tare da furewa da lalata ba;
- kusan kashi 100 cikin tsufa.
Shin kuna sani? Albasa dauke da sukari fiye da apples and pears, wanda aka saki a lokacin yin magani, yana ba da kayan lambu mai dandano mai dadi.
Abinda aka dawo shine buƙatar ƙin tsayayya da fasaha na albasa.
Halaye na albasa da yawan amfanin ƙasa
"Setton" yana nufin irin albasa iri-iri. Daga 0.5 kilogiram na tsaba sun kai fiye da 90% na yawan amfanin ƙasa - game da 10 kg. Daga 1 square. Zan iya tattara har zuwa kilogiram na 6 na kwararan fitila, kowannensu yana auna kimanin 110 g
Lallai za ku so ku fahimci bayanin da kuma nuances na girma albarkatun albasa kamar "Exhibicin", "Centurion" da "Sturon".
Wannan shuka mai sanyi ne. Tare da cikakkiyar ɓacin murfin dusar ƙanƙara, yana da rai a -15 ° C, idan akwai, shi ne ƙananan. Matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki wanda albasa zai iya tsira shine -23 ° C.
Zaɓi na dasa kayan
Sika tsaba kawai daga mai sana'a mai daraja. Dole ne su zama manyan kuma cikakke. 
Idan kana da kayan ajiyar kayanka, zaɓi kawai ɗalibai masu inganci:
- siffar zane-zane;
- texture - m;
- da babu wani burbushi na rot;
- tushen tasa - babban, da-dimbin yawa;
- Sikeli suna haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Nauyin nauyin kwan fitila don dasa shuki ya bambanta tsakanin 5-20 g.
Yanayin girma
Albasa kamar ana sanya su a wurare masu budewa waɗanda suke hasken rana ta hasken rana. Humidity ya kamata ya zama ƙasa, kuma ƙasa ya zama matsakaici m. Game da ruwan teku, kada ka zabi wani makirci don gadaje na albasa a wani wuri inda ruwan karkashin ruwa ya kusa kusa da ƙasa (har zuwa 0.5 m). 
Kasar gona da taki
Irin wadannan albarkatun gona na buƙatar na gina jiki, yashi ko ƙyama, ƙasa mai laushi, wanda zai zama da kyau don tafiyar da iska zuwa tsarin tushen. A shawarar matakin acidity shine 6.5-7 pH.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da irin nau'o'in ƙasa, yadda za a inganta ingantaccen ƙasa, yadda za a yanke hukunci akan yanayin acid a kan shafin, da kuma yadda za a raba da ƙasa.
Mafi kyawun wadanda albasa suka kasance sune:
- cucumbers;
- dankali;
- kabeji;
- tumatir
Kada ku dasa shi a kan wani shafin inda tafarnuwa ko karas a baya ya girma. Wannan adversely rinjayar amfanin gona. An shirya kasar gona a cikin kaka: sun tono sama, cire weeds, yi taki (5 kg ta 1 sq. M). Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki ana bada shawara don daidaita wurin zama tare da rake. 
Shuka tsaba a gida
Shuka "Setton" a gida bai da wuya. Babbar abu shi ne don shirya iri daidai kuma don samar da kulawa mai kyau ga seedlings.
Tsarin shirye
Kafin dasa, 3 hours daga baya, dole ne a sanya tsaba a cikin ruwa mai dumi, saboda haka komai da rashin dace don dasa samfurori tasowa zuwa saman. Don cututtuka, kayan lambu sunyi noma don rabin rabin sa'a a cikin ruwan hoda na potassium, wanda aka wanke shi a cikin ruwan zafi (kimanin +50 ° C) na minti 40.
Koyi abin da za ku ji da albasarta kafin dasa.Wani muhimmin mataki shine hardening. Don yin wannan, nan da nan bayan warming da tsaba an sanya a cikin firiji don minti 30. Yanzu abu ya shirya don dasa.
Video: shirya albasa tsaba don shuka
Abun ciki da wuri
An dasa kayan a cikin tukunya da ƙasa ko kofuna na peat. Wurin wuri - sill, gefen rana.
Tsarin shuka shuka
Zai yiwu a shuka tsaba kafin a ajiye a cikin ƙasa a kan adin goga mai tsami don samun girbi da sauri. Domin wannan makon ya isa sosai. Sa'an nan kuma dasa kayan da aka shuka a cikin tukwane na musamman tare da na gina jiki, a baya an haɗa gona, ko a cikin kofuna waɗanda aka shayar, shayar.
Tsarin abinci
Kafin farawar ci gaba, albasa na buƙatar yawancin watering. A karo na farko bayan dasa, an dasa tsire-tsire kwanaki 10-14 bayan haka tare da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta. 
Kafin suyi shiga cikin ƙasa, sai su fara dagewa, suna fitar da ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa iska mai haske, zuwa rana. Lokaci da aka ciyar a kan titi ya kamata ya karu kowace rana. Ana gudanar da waɗannan abubuwan a yayin makon.
Transplanting seedlings zuwa ƙasa
Albasa ana dasa su a cikin ƙasa a farkon watan Mayu, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya wuce alamar +12 ° C. An ƙaddamar da ƙasa a baya kuma an hadu da kwayoyin halitta. Kar ka manta don cire dukkan weeds daga shafin.
Dasa da albasarta da aka yi tare da wani lokaci na 9 cm tsakanin kwararan fitila. Tsarin da aka ba da shawarar a tsakanin layuka shine 30 cm.Ya yiwu a yayyafa kwan fitila a ƙasa ba tare da kusan 2-3 cm ba.
Noma daga sevka a bude ƙasa
Tsarin girma a cikin ƙasa bude shi ne ɗan bambanci daga hanyar da aka sama. 
Zaɓin zabin yanayi da shiri na ƙasa
"Setton" ya ba da izinin girma gaba daya a cikin yanayi na greenhouse da kuma a wuraren budewa, duk ya dogara da yanayin yanayin damuwa. Ana shuka a cikin ƙasa mai laushi lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya warke har zuwa +12 ° C, a kowane hali baka zai bukaci tsari.
Ba za a hana shafin ba a hasken hasken rana, kasar gona - mai tsabta da m. Shirye-shiryen wurin yana fara daga kaka. Ana haƙa ƙasa kuma an haƙa a cikin nauyin kilogiram na 3 na takin gargajiya, 1 tbsp. l superphosphate, nitrophosphate da ash da 1 square. m
A cikin idon ruwa, an ƙasa ƙasa kuma an zuba shi da blue vitriol (1 tbsp A cikin lita 10 na ruwa). A kan 1 square. m mãkirci rasa 2 lita na bayani. Bayan haka, an bada shawarar a rufe gado tare da fim don 'yan kwanaki. Na gaba, ci gaba da shirye-shiryen dasa kayan. 
Tsarin shirye
Don masu farawa, an bushe sevok kuma yana warmed: tsawon makonni 2 kafin dasa shuki, kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a +20 ° C, rana daya kafin a kwashe - tada zuwa +40 ° C. Wani zaɓi shine a nutsar da shi a cikin ruwan zafi (kimanin +50 ° C) minti 20 kafin sauka.
Mataki na gaba shine disinfection. Ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar zalunta kayan abu tare da bayani manganese ko jan karfe sulphate. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya ɗaukar shirye-shirye na musamman don ƙarfafa girma.
Hanyar dasa shuki sevka a ƙasa
Ana shuka albasa a cikin gado (tushe zuwa ƙasa) tare da wani lokaci na mita 9. Nisa tsakanin layuka zai iya kaiwa aƙalla 30 cm, mafi ƙanƙanci - 20 cm A sama an dasa kayan kayan lambu da kashi 4-cm na ƙasa da kuma shayarwa. Na gaba, zai buƙaci kulawa mai kyau. 
Watering
Ana gudanar da watering sau ɗaya kowace rana 7. Ruwa amfani da ruwa - har zuwa lita 10 da 1 square. m plantings. Da farko na watan Yuli, an rage gurasar saboda farkon tsari na ripening kwararan fitila. Wani banda shine lokacin fari. A wannan lokaci, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar karin hydration. 15-20 days kafin girbi "Setton" ba ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a bada izinin tsire-tsire su bushe.
Ƙasa mai tsawa da weeding
Ana yin gyare-gyare don ƙara yawan haɓakar iska ta ƙasa. Don kwantar da hanyoyi a kai a kai, kuma lokacin da baka ya kai matsakaicin matsakaici - don rake ƙasa da tare da shi. Kada ka manta game da weeding, weeds ba za su clog your plantations. 
Top dressing
Jimbi na kakar wasa ta uku ne:
- 14 days bayan dasa, ciyar da kwayoyin ruwa (10 l a 1 sq M).
- Bayan wani wata, karamin ma'adinai ya zama dole (ammonium nitrate da potassium sulphate daga amfani da 15 g da 1 sq M).
- 2 watanni bayan da farko ciyar da tsire-tsire ana hadu da takin mai magani.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Setton, kamar kowane iri-iri, yana buƙatar maganin ƙwayar cuta a kan naman gwari. Lokacin da fuka-fukin ya kai 15 cm a tsawo, ana bi da ita tare da bayani na musamman na jan karfe sulfate (1 tsp. Daga abu + 10 l na ruwa + 1 tbsp.) A sabulu na ruwa). An yada su kawai ganye. Amfani - 0.5 lita da 1 square. m
Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don yada kayan dasawa tare da ruwa na Bordeaux ko Quadris, in ba haka ba shuka zai iya ci gaba da shan wahala daga matsaloli masu zuwa:
- wuyan wuyansa;
- downy mildew;
- tsatsa;
- gurbin fata;
Muna bada shawara game da yadda za'a magance kwari da albasa.
- Fusarium;
- nematodes;
- albasa kwari.
Girbi da ajiya
Tattara "Setton", a matsayin mulkin, a karshen Yuli ko Agusta. A kwararan fitila ya janye gaba ɗaya daga ƙasa tare da saman kuma sanya a wuri mai dumi don su bushe. Yanke ganye bayan bushewa da albasarta ya kamata a yanke (tip ɗin bai kasance ba fãce 4 cm) kuma bar shi a cikin sauran kwanaki 10 a wuri daya domin ya kamata ya kamata ya bushe da kyau.
Kula da shi a cikin busassun, dumi, mai daɗaɗɗen yankin har tsawon watanni 7. Kyakkyawan iska zafin jiki shine 0 +4 ° C, zafi - har zuwa 75%.
Shin kuna sani? Lacrimator wani abu ne wanda ke haifar da hawaye da ke yayyafa a lokacin albasa. Yana ba da fushi ga ƙwayar mucous na idanu kuma yana da mahimmanci a lokacin yankan kayan lambu.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da shawarwari
Saboda rashin kulawar albasa mara kyau, matsalolin na iya faruwa:
- Launi mai launi mai launin fuka-fukin shine rashin rashin ruwa.
- Fuka-fukan gashin rawanin jiki - wani abu mai laushi.
- Ƙananan launin gashi da gajeren fuka-fukan, ragowar ci gaban - rashin nitrogen mai magani.
- Fuka-fukan gashin grey - rashin cin abinci.
- Bushewa albasa gaba da lokaci - rashin phosphate takin mai magani.
Wataƙila za ku so ku karanta game da yadda za ku adana albasa a cikin hunturu.
Bugu da ƙari, tsire-tsire za su iya sha wahala daga harin da kwari da cututtuka daban-daban, idan ba don aiwatar da maganin rigakafi ba. Albasa "Setton" - tsakiyar kakar sanyi-resistant iri-iri. 
Ana amfani dashi akai don dalilai na kasuwanci saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa, lokacin ajiya da kuma sauƙi na kulawa da shuka. Tare da shirye-shirye na dasa shuki kayan tare da shi kusan babu matsaloli. Biyan hankali sosai ga kulawa da wannan nau'in, kuma zai yarda da ku tare da karimci da girbi mai kyau.
