Abin da ke Aloe, har ma yaro ya san, ba a ma maganar gogaggen lambu. Nasara a gida ba ta yi kama da ta daji ba, amma ta bambanta cikin unpretentiousness wajen barin.
Aloe vera - menene wannan fure, me yasa ake kiranta
Aloe yanzu shine tsiro mai ganye mai girma wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin kayan kwalliya da magani. Furen zai iya wanzu a cikin yanayin inda wasu tsire-tsire ba sa girma, saboda a cikin mawuyacin yanayi yana iya riƙe danshi a cikin ganyayyaki.
Aloe vera a cikin tukunya
A takaice bayanin abin da aloe vera take da shi
Tsarin tushen ƙasa mai haɓaka tare da ɗan gajeren tushe. Rosette tare da ganye na iya kaiwa fiye da rabin mitir a diamita. Zanen gado daban-daban a gefuna suna da kashin baya. Furen furanni na Tubular 'daji' a cikin daji suna fitowa da mulufi duk shekara 2-3 Don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ajalin yana ƙaruwa zuwa shekaru 15. Sau da yawa furen a duk tsawon rayuwar sa baya yin fure koda sau ɗaya. Fassara daga Latin yana nufin "aloe ba."
Abinda ya bambanta da agave
Mutane da yawa suna tambayar kansu: agave da aloe - menene bambanci? A halin yanzu, masana kimiyyar botan sun gano nau'ikan Aloe sama da 500, daga cikinsu waɗanda suka fi fice sune vera aloe da itacen Aloe. Abun sunadarai nasu kusan iri ɗaya ne. Itacen Scarlet da bangaskiyar Scarlet ba irin shuka bane. Zai dace a sha su cikin lamura daban-daban: ana amfani da agave don warkar da fata, sannan ana amfani da aloe vera a ciki.
Abu ne mai sauki mu bambance agave daga Aloe ta hanyar alamomi na waje: na farko yana da gangar jikin mai ƙarfi, daga abin da ganye ke tsiro, na biyu kuma yana da tsari mai ƙarfi da ɗanɗano, yana tsaye sama.
Agave a cikin dakin yanayi
Warkewa da amfani kaddarorin
Furen yana ƙunshe da ɗimbin yawa waɗanda suke da amfani ga jikin ɗan adam. Scarlet da Scarlet bangaskiya guda ce. Aloe vera ya ƙunshi bitamin B, ascorbic da folic acid, K, Ca, Cu, Zn, Mg. Daga cikin kyawawan kaddarorin da ke bada damar bayar da gudummawa:
- Hanzarta farfadowa da ƙwayar nama, hana rauni;
- cire haushi;
- sakamako mai warwarewa;
- samar da sakamako na tonic akan jiki.
Furen zai iya zama cutarwa idan akwai cututtukan da kodan, mafitsara, hanta. Ba za a iya amfani da shi azaman magani ba a lokacin daukar ciki, tare da tarin fuka, halayen ƙwayar cuta ga shuka.
Informationarin bayani! Don ɗaukar kayan a matsayin kayan magani, ana bada shawara don zaɓar ƙananan ganyayyaki na succulent, waɗanda suke aƙalla cm 15 a lokaci guda, a lokaci guda, an karɓi takardar a ainihin tushe, ta amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace kai tsaye.
Potted kula da shuka a gida
Aloe vera fure ne mara ma'ana, sabili da haka kula da shi ba zai haifar da matsala da yawa ba. Shuka da sauri yana daidaita da yanayin girma. Domin shi girma, kuma ba ya tsira, ana ba da shawarar a ba shi ingantattun yanayi.
Itaciyar cikin gida
Haske da zazzabi
Haske yana taka rawa sosai a girma. Aloe fure ne mai kyawu. Tare da rashin isasshen haske, tsire-tsire na iya fara shimfiɗa, don haka a cikin hunturu ya cancanci samar da shi tare da ƙarin hanyoyin samar da haske. Yana da kyau zaɓi kudu da kudu maso gabas a ɗakin don wurin tukunyar filawa da aloe.
Kula! Lokacin da iskar bazara ta shiga cikin ɗakin, ana kiyaye fure daga rana don kada ta ƙone. Don waɗannan dalilai, yi amfani da tulle, giwa, wanda ke tace hasken rana mai haske. Ku ciyar da waɗannan abubuwan a cikin mako.
A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar tukunyar filawa tare da shuka zuwa veranda ko baranda domin Aloe ya sami adadin hasken ultraviolet wanda gilashin taga basu yarda ba. Saboda wannan, tsire-tsire zai sami ganye mai kauri da tushe mai ƙarfi.
Ba za a daidaita zafin jiki na bazara ba. Zazzabi mai daki zai ishe furen. An bada shawara don ɗaukar shuka daga cikin ɗakin kawai a wuraren da ba a batun hazo da zane-zane ba. A cikin hunturu, succulent yana cikin lokaci mai wahala, sabili da haka ana rage yawan zafin jiki. Yanayin mafi kyau shine +15 ℃.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Matsakaici na ruwa shine mabuɗin don kulawa mai kyau. Watering da shuka ake bukata kamar yadda ya cancanta, a lõkacin da saman Layer na duniya fara bushe fita. Lokacin da ragowar ya zo, ana rage mitar sau 2. Domin kar a kara kara, ba da shawarar a shayar da fure a cikin kwandon shara tare da ganyayyaki don kauce wa turken ruwa.
Yayi dace da girma aloe busasshiyar iska. Ba a fesa shuka ba. Lokacin da ƙura ta bayyana, an goge ganyen tare da ruwan ɗiga.
Dust a ganye na Aloe
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Don haɓaka Aloe a gida, ana siyan dutsen a cikin shaguna na musamman. Ko kuma akayi shi da kansa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da yashi, ciyawar da ƙasa mai ganye. Ana ɗaukar sinadaran daidai gwargwado da gauraye.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin bazara kuma ku manta da su har shekara guda. An bada shawara don amfani azaman babban kayan miya na Organic waɗanda aka tsara kai tsaye don girma wannan fure. An sayo su a cikin shagunan musamman na masu noman furanni.
Girman Tank na fure
Zaɓin tukunyar fure don shuka ta gida ba kawai ta halaye na waje ba, har ma da girman tsarin tushen Aloe. Suna ba da shawarar fifiko ga ƙananan kwantena. Daga tushen zuwa ganuwar akwati ya kamata ya zama cm cm 3-4 Ana bada shawara don bincika nisa ko zurfin tushen. Ya dogara da ko kuna buƙatar sayan mafi girma ko mafi girma.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Ana buƙatar datsa don inganta yanayin shuka, bayyanar ta kuma inganta haɓaka mai aiki. A wannan yanayin, ana aiwatar da hanya a hankali, saboda Aloe yana da ganye mai kauri da mara ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Tsarin wuce haddi da ganyayyaki masu lalacewa suna tsawanta. Don waɗannan dalilai, yi amfani da kayan aiki mai kaifi waɗanda aka riga an lalata. An yanka yankan An kunna ko gawayi ana amfani da waɗannan abubuwan.
Kudin Aloe shine mahimmin bangare na kulawa
Ana buƙatar juyawa na lokaci-lokaci don kowane fure na gida. Aloe ba togiya. Matasa suna buƙatar canza ƙasa da tukunya sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma manya - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Bayan dasawa, ana iya shayar da succulents sosai. Yankin yana faruwa ne a lokacin bazara ko lokacin bazara, lokacin da lokacin ya fara farawa.
Yawo da kuma lokacin hutawa na vee vera
A cikin yanayin halitta, Aloe vera blooms sau biyu a shekara - a cikin bazara da kaka. Yawancin lokaci wannan lokacin yana ɗaukar watanni shida. A wani yanayi mai zafi, ana iya mantuwa da shukar shekara-shekara na gida-gida;
Ragowar ya ci gaba a lokacin sanyi. An ba da shawarar a kai shi wani wuri mai sanyaya domin succulent ta iya dawo da ƙarfi. Idan shuka ya lalace, yana da kyau a cire farjin har sai an kafa tsaba.
Sake bugun Barbados Aloe
Yada shuka mai sauki ne kamar sanya ido. Mafi sau da yawa, hanyar kiwo ana yin shi ta hanyar itace. Akwai wasu hanyoyi waɗanda halin haɓaka mai haɓaka mai rikitarwa.
Yankan
Don dasawa, wannan hanyar ana zaɓi mafi yawan lokuta, tunda yana da sauƙi. Ya kamata a rabu da ganyen ganye daga tsiro daga uwar kuma a bar shi a cikin duhu daki na 1 zuwa 2 makonni. A wannan lokacin, zai sami lokacin bushewa, wanda zai haɓaka damar samun nasarar tushensa nan gaba.
Itace girbi
Lowerarshen ɓangaren abin rikewa yana zurfafa zuwa cikin abin da aka shirya ta hanyar 3-4 cm, ana jiran bayyanar tushen. Tushen Tushen yana jinkirin. A wannan lokacin, takardar zata iya juyawa. Ana lura da yanayin nasa koyaushe.
Noma
Akwai wasu hanyoyi don yaduwar fure. A lokaci guda, suna jira shekaru 2 har succulent ta zama na ado. Ba duk samfuran da aka sayi suna haɓaka ɗaya ba. Hanyar tana dacewa lokacin da rashin jituwa da aka lissafa baya damun marowaci.
Don dasa, ana bada shawara don zaɓar lokaci daga ƙarshen Janairu zuwa farkon Maris, tunda a daidai wannan lokacin da shuka ya fara tsiro a cikin yanayin halitta. Kafin shuka, da tsaba dole ne a scarified: da taimakon kyakkyawan-grained sandpaper sun lalata da harsashi m domin ya inganta germination tsari.
Bayan haka, an sanya kayan dasa a kan masana'anta kuma an cika shi da ruwa, seedlings suna bayyana a cikin mako guda. Kasancewar Tushen yana nuna cewa ana iya shuka tsaba. An yayyafa su a saman ƙasa, kuma a saman su an rufe su da karamin adadin yashi. Bayan haka, ana yayyafa ƙasa daga bindigar da aka fesa shi kuma a sanya shi cikin takin alkama har sai an fara fitar da fure-fure.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Dajin ba shi da lafiya, amma yana iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da kwari da sikeli. An tattara kwari daga ganyen akan nasu. Idan an yi ba da ruwa ba da gaskiya ba, Tushen na iya lalacewa. Rigakafin wannan matsala ana ɗaukar biyayya a cikin kulawa mai dacewa, wanda ya ƙunshi matsakaici ruwa.
Fatar kan ganye a aloe
Daga cikin sauran matsaloli yayin noman, ana rarrabe masu zuwa:
- Idan tukwicin ganyen ya fara bushewa, wannan yana nufin cewa tsarin tushen ya yi girma sosai kuma babu isasshen abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Iya warware matsalar shine a sanyaya shi a cikin tukunyar da yake karawa.
- Karkatar da ganye na Aloe yana nuna cewa yana buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi - yana da kyau a goge ganyen daga ƙura tare da daskararren zane.
- Idan ganyayyaki ya juya ya zama rawaya ya zama ruwa, to matsalar tana shayarwa. An ba da shawarar dakatar da shi na ɗan lokaci.
- Ganyayyaki na Fallen shima yana nuni da rashin ruwa. Succulent ya kamata a jika shi da ruwa a ɗakin zazzabi.
Aloe vera galibi ana amfani dashi azaman gidan shuki. Wannan shi ne saboda unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa da kuma kasancewar amfani kaddarorin shuka. Abubuwan da aka yi ado na ado na succulents suna da yawa, wannan shine dalilin da yasa ko da aloe marasa fure-fure suna faranta wa gidan ido.
