Mai sauƙin girma, mai ban mamaki da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - yana da kyau game da al'adun Spirey nipponskaya "Snowmaund". Ƙananan bishiyoyi, ƙananan ƙuƙwalwar da suka fadi a kan Yuni, sun hada da matakan da ke cikin manyan ƙananan wurare, masana'antu da kuma birane. Mene ne tsire-tsire, menene siffofin dasawa da kulawa, ta yaya za a yi amfani dashi a cikin tsarin zane - game da wannan daga baya a cikin labarin.
Bayani
Spiraea Nippon ya samo asali ne daga Japan, daga tsibirin Sikoku, wanda shine sunan sunan shuka iri-iri ya ce, kuma a cikin Hellenanci, kalmar "spirea" na nufin "lanƙwasa" (spiraea).
Spirea nipponskaya yana da tsaka-tsayi mai tsayi (daga 1.5 zuwa 2.5 m), wanda ya kai tsawo ta tsawon shekaru 10-20. A cikin nisa, injin ya kara zuwa 1.5-2.5 m, yawanci daji ya fi yaduwa fiye da nisa. Ya na da tsawo, a kwance, rassan bishiyoyi-rassan da rassan bishiyoyi, 1-4 cm cikin tsayi, an sanya su a madadin.
Ka koya da kanka tare da irin yanayin da ake ciki na tsibirin Jafananci, spirea, Bumald spirea, willow spirea, birch spirea, Wangutta spirea.
Ganye a tushen wani inuwa mai duhu, kusa da iyakar ƙasa, ya zama bluish-kore. A ƙarshen kaka, rafin ya zama ja. Lokacin rayuwar wani daji ya bambanta daga 30 zuwa 50. Kowace shekara tsire-tsire tana girma kuma a cikin fadin 15-30 cm.
A lokacin flowering, rassan daji sune an rufe shi da duniyar snow-white corymbose inflorescences tare da kananan furanni: har zuwa 0.8 cm a diamita. Su kansu jinsin duniya, babba (har zuwa 7-8 cm). Gudun shrub a farkon watan Yuni, yayin da flowering ya dubi mai ban sha'awa, duk da kusa da daga nesa. Lokacin flowering - kwanaki 15-25.
Shin kuna sani? Spiraea Nipponskaya - mai kyau pollinator ga al'adu da yawa, shine tushen nectar da pollen ga ƙudan zuma da kuma sauran nau'in pollinating kwari. An hade shrub a cikin jerin masu girma daga masu tsirrai daga kwararru na Royal Horticultural Society (The Royal Horticultural Society).
Saukowa
Don dasa bishiyoyi masu dacewa da yankuna, da kuma ƙasa a cikin inuwa. Mafi kyau duka, injin zai ji a cikin hasken rana, a cikin mai mai laushi, mai tsabta. Duk da haka, saboda kyakkyawan tsari da tsayayya da yanayin birane, ana iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin matalauta, yumbu, ƙasa mai busassun ƙasa tare da nauyin acidity. Don shirya kasar gona wajibi ne don haɗuwa da ƙasa, peat da yashi a kashi 2: 1: 1. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da malalewa: zaka iya amfani da yumbu mai yalwa ko tubali mai fashe tare da Layer na 15-20 cm. Nisa daga cikin rami ya kamata ya zama rabi na tushen tsarin, zurfin - 0.5 m, ganuwar wurin zama dole ne a sanya shi a tsaye. Dole ne a yi amfani da kwanciya a kwana 2-4 kafin dasa. 
Ana kwantar da takarda mai laushi a ƙasa da kashin ƙasa, an saukar da asalinsu kuma a mike a kasa na ramin, ya yayyafa sauran ƙasa, kuma dan kadan. Bayan daji, wajibi ne don ruwa 10-20 lita na ruwa, to peat 5-10 cm lokacin farin ciki peat.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin tushen tsarin spirea a tsawon lokacin yana girma kuma ya kasance a cikin yanki mai girma. Lokacin da zayyana zane-zane, wannan hujja dole ne a la'akari.Mafi kyawun lokaci na dasa shuki - gajimare ko ruwa lokacin kaka. Duk da haka, ana iya dasa shrub a cikin bazara, babban abin da za mu tuna: rassan rani sun dace don dasa shuki a cikin bazara, kuma a cikin bazara za ku iya dasa nau'in flowering-spring da flowering-flowering.
Nau'in Nippon mai suna "Snowmound" zai fi dacewa a dasa shi a cikin bazara, kafin foliage ta fara fure. A lokacin da sayen seedlings kana buƙatar zaɓar waɗanda ba su bushe fitar da tushen tsarin, karfi da kuma m rassan da yawa daga buds. Za a iya yanke wasu asalinsu kadan, kuma idan sun yi bushe ko lalacewa, ya kamata a rage rassan, dole ne a sauke seedling kanta a cikin akwati na ruwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci.A shuka shuka tare da irin wannan amfanin gona: Juniper, thuja, spruce.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na kiwo iri iri iri:
- Tsaba.
- Shiryawa.
- Rarraban shuka.
- Cuttings.
Zaka iya shirya cuttings a cikin matakai kaɗan:
- zaɓi shekara guda lafiya rassan;
- raba ragon cikin sassa da dama, yanke kowane yanki na kananan ganye;
- shirya kwantena da yashi, tsire-tsire a cikin kwana 40 °, kunsa tare da tsare;
- Dole ne a kiyaye tsire-tsire a cikin penumbra, wanda aka tsarkake shi da kwalba mai laushi sau da yawa a rana;
- tare da farko na farko frosts, cuttings iya zama prikopat da kuma kunsa tare da tsare, ganye;
- Za'a iya dasa shukar ruwa a ƙasa a wuri mai dindindin.
Kula
Idan an shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau bisa ga duk shawarwarin da dokoki, to amma ya kasance kawai don kula da daji, don haka kowane watan Yuni daga shekara zuwa shekara zai ji dadin mu da tsutsawar farin dusar ƙanƙara. Babban kayan aikin kulawa masu kulawa ne watering, hadi, pruning bayan flowering da kuma shirya shrubs for wintering.
Shin kuna sani? A shuka ba koyaushe yana da darajar ado. Anyi amfani da rassan rassan da aka yi amfani da su don yin amfani da bulala a zamanin d ¯ a. An ruwaito wannan a cikin ƙamus V.I. Dahl.
Watering
Ginin ya ci gaba, yadawa, amma m tushen tsarin, sabili da haka yana bukatar yau da kullum watering: 2 sau a wata ta yin amfani da lita 10 na ruwa da shuka. A lokacin rani, adadin ruwa zai iya ƙara zuwa 15 lita. Bayan watering a ƙasa, tabbatar da sassauta ƙasa da kuma cire weeds. Za'a iya amfani da peat, sawdust, foliage, ko jinsin huska don yin amfani da su domin su kauce wa samuwar wata ƙasa ta ɓawon burodi kuma rike da ruwa cikin ƙasa na tsawon lokaci.
Musamman mahimmanci shine watering a farkon shekara na dasa - saboda godiya ta yau da kullum, mai karfi, tushen tsari mai tushe. 
Top dressing
Ana iya takin shrub sau biyu a shekara - a lokacin rani zaka iya amfani da kwayoyin halitta, sauran lokutan da suke amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci. Da farko a cikin bazara, kana buƙatar yin cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu alama, phosphorus, potassium da nitrogen ("Kemira-Lux", "Kemira-universal"). A lokacin rani, zaka iya amfani da mullein a cikin hanyar bayani. Don ƙarin sakamako, za ka iya ƙara superphosphate (20 g da 20 l na cakuda).
Pruning
Don inganta flowering na daji, da kuma don kauce wa girma daga cikin rassan, ya zama dole don tsare-tsaren tsabtace harbe. Tun da Spirea neppon inflorescences suna kasance tare da tsawon tsawon shoot, ya zama dole don yanke kawai tips daga cikin rassan ko yanke da reshe zuwa rabi. 
Dama, rassan rassan ya kamata a yanke bayan dusar ƙanƙara (a watan Maris-Afrilu). Kuma a cikin fall kana buƙatar cire tsohon, rauni, tsire-tsire-tsire.
Kowane shekaru biyu yana da muhimmanci don cire matalauta-furen rassan. Da zarar a cikin shekaru 7-10 yana da muhimmanci don gudanar da wani pruning na gaba - dukkan rassan da shekarunsu suka wuce shekaru 7 an cire su gaba daya.
Yana da muhimmanci a shirya shuka don hunturu. Don yin wannan, za ka iya kunsa ɓangaren ɓangaren kusa da tushen tare da lakabi na launi ko peat har zuwa cm 20. Wannan hanya yana da mahimmanci ga matasa tsire-tsire a cikin sanyi, kyauta marasa kyauta.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin mawuyacin sanyi, ƙwayar matashi daya da biyu na iya wahala. Don kare su daga frostbite, yana da muhimmanci a raba rassan zuwa ƙasa, rufe su da foliage da tsare.
Cututtuka da kwari
Gaba ɗaya, Nippon spiraea yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da kwari. Duk da haka, wani lokaci wani shuka zai iya kaiwa ta hanyar kwari ko cututtuka. Yadda za a magance mafi halayyar ailments:
- Gizo-gizo mite Musamman sau da yawa yakan rinjayar tsire-tsire a cikin zafi, bushe rani. Babban alamun lalacewa sune launi mai launi a kan foliage. Sa'an nan ganye suka juya rawaya, bushe da fall. Don halakar da kwaro, shrubs suna bi da tare da irin wannan kwayoyi: Fozalon, Fosfamid, Metafos, Keltan, Akreks.
- Aphid Zai iya kai farmaki ga shuka a ko'ina cikin bazara, lalacewar foliage, matasa harbe, inflorescences. Idan yankin ya shafi ƙananan, zaka iya amfani da maganin magungunan gargajiya (barkono barkono, bayani game da sabin wanki, tincture na taba, albasa da tafarnuwa). Idan wani ɓangare na tsire-tsire ya shafi, waɗannan kwayoyi zasu taimaka: Actellic, Fozalon, Pirimor.
- A gutter na blue mai sihiri mashi mashi. Ku ci buds, foliage, matasa harbe. Don halakar da kwayar da aka yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Decis" a matsayin wani bayani mai ruwa.
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Spirea Nipponskaya yana da aikace-aikace mai yawa a aikin lambu na yankuna daban-daban, ya cika cikakkun yankunan da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna kama da ruwa. Za a iya amfani da shrub a cikin ingancin daban don gyara shimfidar wurare da wadannan yankunan:
- gabanin lambuna da gadaje masu fure a kusa da gidajen zama;
- yara, filin wasa;
- cibiyoyin gidajen Aljannah;
- wurin shakatawa;
- shinge;
- a cikin shirye-shiryen ƙananan gidaje;
- don yanki guda ɗaya a kan lawns.
A lokacin flowering, da shrub kama lush da m, daidai bayyane daga nesa. Spirea ya ƙunshi cikakkun abubuwan kirkirar bishiyoyi, samar da karin haske. Ana amfani dasu sosai a cikin shirye-shirye na lambun dutse da gonakin furen da aka dasa, an dasa su tare da hanyoyi na gonar, fences. 
An haɗu da juna tare da sauran nau'in sprayer, Lilac, furanni bulbous. A waje da lokacin flowering, ƙananan, tsawon, rassan rassan shrub suna ba da alheri ga dukan abun da ke ciki. Saboda rashin lafiyarta, juriya mai sanyi da kuma sauƙi na kulawa, ana amfani da shuka a wuri mai faɗi da shimfidar wuri. Wannan shi ne kyakkyawan shuka na zuma - An kuma dasa shuki a cikin kusa da apiary da daki daya.
