Pelargonium ya zama mai baƙo a cikin gidaje na masu shuka furanni, masu koyo da masu sana'a.
Kayan jinsin da ke tattare da shi ya ba kowa izinin samun nau'o'in da za su ji daɗin flowering.
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan shahararrun mutane da shahararrun su ne pecksgonium fakitoci.
Suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali, cikakkun bayanai game da abin da za mu yi la'akari a wannan labarin.
Bayanan Botanical da tarihin
An shirya dukkanin ajiyar kaya na Pelargonium a kan yankin gandun daji da aka kira Paklocated a Jamus. Ma'abuta wannan nau'in halittu suna cewa tsire-tsire a kai a kai kuma suna da fure, duk da girman girmansa, yana da manyan kamfanoni.
Farashin
Farashin ya bambanta daga 100 rubles a kowace yanki zuwa 800 rubles ta tsaka-tsire.
Bayani na bayyanar, fasali da hotuna
A flower yana da yawan floweringwanda ke janyo hankalin masu yawa na pelargoniums.
Girman fure yana bambanta daga haske mai haske zuwa launin jan ko burgundy.
Ganye suna da launi mai haske, amma a lokaci guda basu da yawa, tun da tsire-tsire yana da ƙananan ƙananan, wadda yawancin masu girma suke daraja.
Magungunan magani
Pelargonium yana da magungunan magani, ana amfani dashi lokacin da:
- ciwon kai;
- maganin otitis;
- daban-daban cututtuka mai kumburi.
Bai kamata ku yi amfani da tincture ta ciki a ciki ba, yawancin wuraren da aka ƙone su.
Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?
Shuka a cikin tukunya da kyau malalewa, ku ma kuna buƙatar yin amfani da tsire-tsire akai-akai yayin da yake girma a cikin tukwane da babban diamita.
Haske da wuri
Idan kun sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai duhu, ganye zasu bushe kuma shuka ba zai yi ta bawa a kai a kai ba. Matsayin da tukunya ya kamata ba a cikin zane ko kusa da na'urorin haɗi ba, wannan zai haifar da bambance-bambance, wanda abincin ya sha wahala sosai.
Bukatun shara
Pelargonium pak ƙaunar ƙarancin ƙasawanda za'a iya saya a cikin ƙare tsari a cikin kantin kayan sana'a. Ko zaka iya shirya kansa ta hanyar haɗuwa da yashi tare da peat a daidai rabbai. Land a cikin tukunya dole ne a sabunta kowane shekara uku. Duk da cewa an yi amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai akai, ƙasar ta ƙare a wannan lokaci.
Yadda ake kulawa?
Don kulawa da shuka, dole ne a yi la'akari da wadannan dalilai:
- Yanayin yanayin zafi. Mafi yawan yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum shine daga 18 zuwa 25 digiri. Fure ba ya son overheating da hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda ke haifar da konewa da ganyayyaki, da bushewa da kuma faduwa.
- Watering. Wajibi ne don ruwa da shuka kawai tare da ruwa mai tsabta ko akace shi, yana da kyawawa cewa ruwa yana cikin yawan zazzabi. Kuna buƙatar ruwa da shuka kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe, ba lallai ba ne a zubar da flower, saboda wannan zai haifar da lalacewa. A lokacin rani, watering ya kamata ya zama mafi yawanci da na yau da kullum, a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a ragu, kamar yadda furen ke bace.
- Top dressing. Dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai, wanda dole ne a canza shi tare da kwayoyin taki. A lokacin rani don yin gyaran kwalliyar sau ɗaya a mako da rabi. A cikin hunturu, haɗuwa yana rage sau ɗaya a wata ko sau daya a wata da rabi.
- Humidity. Geranium yayi kama da iska mara kyau, don haka zaka iya sanya akwati tare da ruwa kusa da shuka da kuma yaduwa ganye da blooms a kai a kai.
Cututtuka na kowa da kwari
Cututtuka masu yawa sun hada da:
- Farin ganye. Bar juya rawaya saboda rashin kulawa ko rashin hasken rana. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don canja wuri na tukunya tare da fure.
- Rahohin rawaya sun bayyana akan ganye.. Mafi yawan ganye suna samun hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda ke ƙone tsire-tsire. Ya kamata a cire shi a wuri mai tsabta, amma ba tare da hasken kai tsaye ba.
- Bar fada. Dalilin yana iya zama tsarin rashin ruwa, idan ingancin ya ambaliya, to lallai ya wajaba don dasa shi kuma daidaita tsarin tsarin rani da aikace-aikacen takin mai magani.
Sauran shawo kan sauƙi a kan pelargonium sune:
- Aphid. Yana bayyana a bayan bayanan, wanda zai fara juyawa ciki. Wajibi ne don cire kwari da ruwa mai tsabta, sa'an nan kuma aiwatar da shi tare da furotin na tsari.
- Mealy Cherven. Ana bayyana a cikin farin farin a kan ganye, duk bugs yana buƙatar cirewa da aiwatar da shuka tare da kayan aiki na musamman.
Hanyoyin kiwo
A shuka propagates a hanyoyi da yawa:
- Cuttings. Ya zama dole a lokacin rani don yanke sabon matakai kuma sanya su a wani lokaci a cikin ruwa, don haka tushen zasu fara girma. Bayan haka, kana buƙatar dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka samo daga daidai sassa na peat da yashi.
- Tsaba. Wannan hanya ana amfani dashi sosai, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ba ya adana wasu siffofi ba. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka samo daga cakuda peat da yashi, sa'an nan kuma dasa.
Daban iri iri zasu ba ka damar zabar furen, kuma kulawa mai kyau zai ba shi damar yin furanni har abada kuma ya yarda da idon mai shi. Yi amfani da takalmin ma'adinai akai-akai, sami wuri mai dacewa da tukunya kuma shuka zai kula da lafiyar jiki da rayuwa mai tsawo.
