Hanyar kiwo begonias. Jagoran mai shiryarwa a kan yadda ake shuka furanni daga tsaba a gida

Begonia, wanda yana da launi mai ban sha'awa da kuma siffar ganye, mai ban sha'awa da furanni na asali, ko da yaushe yana fita daga cikin tsire-tsire.

Yana hidima a matsayin kayan ado na gida, baranda ko gadon filawa. Domin yayata sill window tare da kyakkyawan begonias, wanda zai iya fadada al'ada tare da yanke, tuber mai lafiya ko ɓangaren ganye.

Amma idan akwai marmarin ƙirƙirar gonar fure a kan baranda ko kusa da gidan, to, ana buƙatar yawancin takardun. A wannan yanayin, ya fi dacewa wajen samar da ƙwayar begonias tare da tsaba. Yadda za a yi shi daidai koya a cikin labarin.

Tsarin tsire-tsire

Florists yi amfani da hanyoyi masu yawa don begonias:

• Cuttings.
  1. Yanke kananan karamin mita 10, dauke da nau'i-nau'i biyu na ganye.
  2. An shuka shukar a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kofin filastik ko kwalba.
  3. Bayan wata daya, matasan ganye sun bayyana a kan shuka, suna nuna damun begonia.
• Turanni.

  Wannan hanya ana amfani dashi don begonias tare da karamin motsi.

  1. An lafaffen zane-zane mai laushi a tsakiya na sarkar zuwa gefuna.
  2. Wadannan blanks suna yaduwa akan yashi mai yaduwa kuma an rufe su da filastik.
  3. Bayan kimanin watanni uku, begonia ya shirya don dasawa a ƙarƙashin yanayi na al'ada.
• Girman fitila.

  Wannan hanyar ƙwarewa ya dace da iri iri (alal misali, begonia).

  1. Shuka daga cikin tukunya, girgiza ƙasa.
  2. Yin amfani da wuka, an yanka rhizome zuwa sassa daban-daban, kowannensu dole ne ya kasance mai ƙwaya ko toho.
  3. Sashe da aka yayyafa da mur.
  4. Ana shuka shuke-shuke a cikin sabon tukwane.
• Tsaba.

  Wannan ita ce hanya mafi yawan lokaci na al'ada. An yi amfani dashi kawai don nau'ikan furanni biyu: everglowing begonia, na ado flowering.

Girma daga zuriyar

Kasuwancin samfuran kayan albarkatu don dasa shuki

Begonia tsaba za a iya samu da kansa. Amma al'amarin yana da matukar damuwa, saboda shuka yana samar da kaya sosai. Kwayoyin suna da kananan, kama da hatsi na yashi. Suna bayyana a cikin kwalaye iri. Don tattara mai kyau "girbi" na dasa kayan, kana bukatar ka tuna da 'yan shawarwari:

1. Artificial pollination. A lokacin flowering na begonias (Yuli-Agusta) tare da buroshi kana buƙatar ka sauya canja wurin pollen ga stigma na flower. An sake maimaita wannan hanya don kwanaki 2-3 don ƙara yawan sauƙi na zabe.
2. Tattara albarkatun kasa. Bayan wallafe-wallafe a kan begonias, kwalaye iri zasu samar. Bayan kwanaki 45-60, za su fara bushe da juya launin rawaya. A wannan lokaci suna bukatar tattarawa.
3. Bushewa da tsaba. An tattara kwalaye kwalaye a kan takarda kuma a bar su bushe. Bayan makonni 1-2, su duka sun bushe da kuma fadi.

Gilashin baza su zama overripe ba. Lokacin da aka bushe, sai su yi sauƙi. Tattara tsaba a wannan yanayin ba zai yi aiki ba.

Saya - inda, a wace farashin?

Idan tsarin samar da takarda na asali ya haifar da matsalolin, zaka iya sayan kayan dasa a cikin shagon. Farashin sachet ɗaya (yana dauke da 4-10 tsaba) yana cikin matsakaici 30-100 rubles, dangane da irin shuka.

Gidan ajiya zai ba da nau'i nau'i biyu:

• Granular Duka suna cikin kwasfa na musamman wanda ya kunshi cakuda da takin mai magani. Wannan kayan amfanin gona yana bayyane a ido, yana da sauƙin shuka a ƙasa. Amma yana cigaban dan kadan, kodayake germination ya fi girma.
• Kullum. Ƙananan tsaba. Wannan kayan abu mai mahimmanci bai bambanta da wanda ya girma ba.

Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da sayen ya kamata ya kula da ranar tarin kayan albarkatu. Rawanin rai na kayan shuka shine shekaru 5. Amma mafi girma shuka a cikin tsaba da ba fiye da 1 shekara. Da kowace shekara mai zuwa, za a rage chances na samun tsire-tsire masu karfi.

Hotuna

A cikin hoto za ku ga yadda tsaba suke kama da begonias:

Yadda za a shuka?

Duk da nauyin shuka tsaba, wannan hanyar haifuwa ta ba ka damar samun karfi, shuke-shuke mai kyau da kyau. Amma saboda wannan kana buƙatar la'akari da muhimman al'amurra.

Lokacin dacewa

To begonia bloomed a cikin May, da tsaba da bukatar a dasa a cikin marigayi Disamba - farkon Janairu. Amma ga irin wannan tsire-tsire, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske. Rashin haske zai sa begonias mai raɗaɗi ne kuma ya raunana.

Masu shuka furanni sunyi imani cewa lokaci mafi kyau ga shuka tsaba shine tsakiyar Fabrairu. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire basu buƙatar ƙarin haske. Amma za su yi farin ciki a fanninsu ba a baya ba sai Yuni-Yuli.

Zaɓin zaɓi

Kafin ka fara dasa shuki, kana buƙatar ka zabi akwati "dama" don shuke-shuke na gaba. Begonia ta dace yana tasowa a cikin tukwane da m. Don dasa shuki dace irin waɗannan kwantena:

• kwantena don girma seedlings;
• Muffins yin burodi tins;
• tasoshin da ƙananan tarnaƙi;
• kananan kwalaye.

Shirya shiri

Begonia ya fi son tsaka-tsakin ko tsire-tsire. Za a iya saya ƙasa a kantin sayar da ko dafa kanka.

Substrate Manufacturing Algorithm:

1. Sand (1 part), peat (1 hour) da kuma ganye ƙasa (2 hours) suna sosai hade.
2. Don rabu da lumps, an samu ƙasa ta hanyar sieve.
3. Sa'an nan kasar gona ta gurɓata ta wurin cin gauraya a cikin tanda.

Maimakon ƙasa substrate, za ka iya amfani da peat allunan. Ba su buƙatar wani horo.

Idan zabi ya fadi a kan allunan peat, sa'an nan kuma a nan gaba za a yi buƙatar saka idanu na ƙasa. Wannan ƙasa ta bushe da sauri. Idan ba ku tsaftace shi a dacewa ba, tsire-tsire na iya mutuwa.

Shuka

Saurin algorithm ya haɗu da matakai masu zuwa:

1. A cikin akwati da aka zaba don ƙone ƙasa.
2. Moisturize ƙasa.
3. Ana shuka tsaba a ƙasa. Don saukakawa, zaka iya amfani da takardar takarda. An raye shi cikin rabi, kuma an shuka iri a ciki. Hasken haske tare da allura a kan wannan zane zai tabbatar da asarar dan kadan.
4. Daga sama da kayan dasa ba ya fada barci.
5. An dasa shuki da tsaba tare da kwalba mai laushi.
6. Abubuwan da aka rufe suna rufe gilashi ko ɗaukar hoto.

Idan an yi amfani da allunan peat, nau'in shuka shuka algorithm ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:

1. Katunan saka a cikin akwati da aka zaɓa. Zai fi dacewa don amfani da seedlings a wannan yanayin. A kowace tantanin halitta saukar da 1 kwamfutar hannu.
2. Ƙasa ƙasa mai tsabta sosai.
3. A saman kwamfutar hannu mai laushi ya sanya iri ɗaya.
4. Tare da taimakon taimakon gona mai shayarwa.
5. Abun da aka rufe tare da fim na m.

Kula da furanni a gida

Begonia yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi masu zuwa:

1. Yanayin yanayin zafi. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, kwantena da tsaba suna canja wuri zuwa wuri mai dumi, an kare shi daga zayyanawa. Sakamakon zazzabi ya bambanta a cikin + 23 ° C - + 25 ° C. Daga baya, lokacin da harbe ya bayyana kuma gilashi za a iya cirewa, zafin jiki zai iya sauke zuwa + 18 ° C - + 20 ° C.
2. Haskewa Da zarar harbe ya bayyana, dole ne a gaggauta kula da hasken. Begonia yana buƙatar ranar haske 12. Idan yanayin muhalli bai cika waɗannan bukatu ba, to, ƙari kuma yana haskakawa da fitilu.
3. Watering Shayar da tsaba tare da ruwan zafi mai dumi (na 1-2 days). Ƙinƙasa ƙasa cikin ƙananan yanki kuma kawai tare da sprayer. Idan an gudanar da dasa a cikin allunan peat, to ana yin gyaran gyaran ta hanyar pallet.
4. Cikakken gwaninta. Sabbin furannin begonias za su fara bayyana a game da kwanaki 10-14. Bayan kwanaki 5-7, za ku iya fara tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Don yin wannan, cire fim ko gilashi daga ganga sau ɗaya a rana don minti 10-15. A hankali, lokacin saurin begonias yana ƙaruwa. Wannan shi ne yadda ake amfani da tsirrai zuwa yanayin al'ada.
5. Tsarin tsire-tsire. Lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su sami ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, gudanar da farawa na farko. Da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa ya kasance daidai. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yanayi na greenhouse.

   Na biyu dashi ne da za'ayi wata 1 bayan da aka fara farawa. Yanzu kara dan kadan humus a kasa. Kuma bayan dasa shuki, bayan kimanin kwanaki 10-14, ana hada da seedlings tare da takin mai magani.

   An yi dashi na uku idan an dasa shuka a waje. Begonia an dasa shi zuwa ƙasa ne kawai lokacin da zafin jiki na waje shine + 18 ° C.

Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da ƙaunar haske, begonia gaba daya ba zai yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Za su iya barin konewa a kan m shuka ko hallaka gaba ɗaya.

Yin shuka shukar begonias abu ne mai wuya. Amma sakamakon yana da daraja. Kyakkyawan begonia zai haifar da ta'aziyya ta musamman a gidan, a baranda ko a cikin yadi. Amma masu tsammanin sun tabbata cewa wannan furen yana iya kawo zaman lafiya, ƙauna da wadata a gidan.

Bidiyo ta bayyana game da asirin abubuwan da ke tattare da begonia a gida: