Daga cikin magungunan magunguna masu yawa suna da wuri na musamman Polygala. A cikin ƙarni, mutanen Rasha sun yi amfani da tushe da magungunan wannan ganye na musamman don maganin cututtuka daban-daban, wanda yawancin girke-girke ya tabbatar da ita daga tsohuwar herbalists. Magana a cikin labarinmu za mu mayar da hankalinmu ga tushen ciyawa.
Bayanan Botanical
Wani lokaci ana ci gaba da ciyawa a bayan shahararren sunadaran, irin su hyssop, ƙarancin kafar, da makullin, Voznesensky, launi mai laushi. Bugawa mai kyau ne mai ban sha'awa da tsirrai tare da kai tsaye daga 15 zuwa 30 cm tsayi da kuma lanceolate ganye. Ya yi fure a watan Mayu da Yuni, kananan blue, fararen ko furanni mai launin furanni, waɗanda aka tattara a saman filayen mai zane. A furanni suna da biyar sepals da kuma accrete biyar lobe halo. Grass yana ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa, kamar akwatunan da aka ɗora a tarnaƙi, a Yuli ko Agusta.
Yada
Ana iya samo idon ruwa ko hyssop a kusan dukkanin yankunan da yanayi ya kasance mai tsayi. Wannan shi ne yafi Turai, inda ciyawa ke tsiro tare da bankunan kogin, a kan makiyaya da kuma gandun daji, da fi son inji da kuma haske mai yawa. 
Idan ka yanke shawarar yin ado da lambunka tare da wannan shuka mai amfani, to sai ka lura: furanni mafi kyau na spring suna girma a duwatsu na Arewa Caucasus.
Shin kuna sani? Tsohon mutanen Girka sun san dabarun ciyawa. Sun ba da sunan wannan shuka, domin "poly" a cikin Hellenanci yana nufin "mai yawa", kuma "gala" shine "madara".
Popular nau'in
Akwai fiye da nau'in iri na Polygala. Mafi shahararrun sune:
- vulgaris (vulgaris);
- comosa (crested);
- amara (m);
- cretacea (alli);
- sibirica (Siberian);
- myrtifolia (myrtle);
- tenuifolia (na bakin ciki).
Matsakaicin matsayi na tsire-tsire yana da minti 30. Tsirrai ko furanni biyar na furanni a lokacin flowering suna tattarawa a ƙarshen mai tushe a cikin goga. Decoctions daga wannan shuka suna da amfani a cikin fitarwa sputum, da kuma yadda ya kamata ya hana matakan kumburi. Za a iya amfani da kararraki don laryngitis, mashako, ciwon huhu, har ma da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Babban asiri na Polygala vulgaris shine triterpenic saponins a cikin abun da ke ciki. Siberian irin girma a cikin steppe ko a cikin gandun daji-steppe na Caucasus, Far East da kuma, ba shakka, a Western da Eastern Siberia. Ya bambanta a cikin kwari na busassun motsa jiki, ganye a cikin ɓangaren ɓangare na tushe suna raguwa, ƙananan su suna kama da tsalle-tsalle tare da maƙasudin hankali. Very sabon abu ne - koyi, amma farin a gefuna. 
Furen kansu suna ko dai blue ko m. Drugs bisa tushen tushen Siberian sun taimaka wajen warkar da cutar mashako da kuma ciwon huhu, kuma kuma normalize microflora na ciki a cikin cututtukan ƙuƙwarar mucous.
A cikin Polygala mai laushi, an kafa mai tushe, ba fiye da 35 cm ba.Zaka iya ganin kananan kananan ganye a kansu, kuma furanni mai launin shuɗi ko masu launin furanni sun fadi daga gare su tare da tasu. Irin wannan ciyawa yana tsiro a kan tuddai na Altai da Gabas ta Tsakiya, sau da yawa wannan jinsin za a samu a Siberia. 
Magunguna na kasar Sin sun tsara kayan ado daga tushe na tenuifolia don VSD, neurosis, ciwon sukari da kuma kumburi da kodan. Magungunan Tibet ya kara zuwa jerin cututtuka na cututtukan gastrointestinal, ƙonewar kwayoyin halittar dabbobi, jijiyoyin fuka-fuka.
Siberian da kayan ado mai kyau sune mafi mahimmanci tare da tushen sa. Suna dauke da acidifiric acid (1%), mai muhimmanci man fetur, acid polyhalic, resins, isoluzine, da dai sauransu.
Myrtle leaf spring ne mai mita-high shrub, wani lokacin yana girma har ma fiye da 1 m.
Kyakkyawan oval foliage yana da iri-iri masu yawa kuma yana da kyau sosai. A ƙarshen rassan rassan akwai ƙananan furen furanni masu furanni. Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne wanda ya fadi a kan shingen shinge daga Afirka ta Kudu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sai kawai ƙwayar myrtle ne aka yi nufi don namun cikin gida.
Jirgin hyssop mai cikawa ya dace sosai don amfani - dukkanin tsirrai da tushe. Bisa ga bayanin dancinsa, ya fi kusa da nau'in Vulgaris - daidai madaidaiciya mai tushe, ganyayyaki da suka fi girma daga tushe kuma rage zuwa saman, blue, farin ko furanni m. An samo ta a gefen gandun dajin da kuma a cikin itatuwan gona. Daga wani sabo ne sukayi amfani da su don maye gurbin sputum tare da tari mai tsanani, kazalika da kawar da hare-haren ulla a cikin tari mai yatsuwa. Har ila yau, ana cike da tsire-tsire masu tsami a kan ikonsa na kafa metabolism, don haka magani na gargajiya ya samo aikace-aikace mai mahimmanci a lura da gout, rheumatism, dropsy, da dai sauransu.
Ruwan kirkirar kirkiro wani nau'i ne mai mahimmanci kuma an lasafta shi cikin Littafin Red. 
Yana tsiro ne a kan gangaren allon na Seversky Donets. Wannan jinsin ya bambanta ta wurin fice, babban tushe, wanda shine matukar muhimmanci ga kayan samar da kwayoyi don mashako. Da farko na kaka, an fitar da tushen, sannan aka bushe a cikin inuwa. Sa'an nan kuma kayan ado na wannan tushe yana taimakawa wajen tsammanin sputum.
Gisar da aka tsinke daga iyalin ɗayan yana da sauki, kusan maɗaura mai tushe wanda launin ruwan hoda ko launin fure mai launin fure yana bayyana a lokacin flowering. Zaka iya samun shi a cikin steppe kuma a gefen gandun daji a Turai na duniya. Anyi amfani da tsirrai da ganye a magani, sau da yawa tattara tushen, mai arziki a bitamin C da acid valeric. Ana amfani da jita-jita daga tushe don ciwon sukari, don laryngitis da ciwon huhu. Haka kuma mawuyacin amfani ne na waje don gaggawar warkar da abrasions da raunuka.
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Tushen shuka yana dauke da sunadarai masu zuwa:
- saponins triterpene (1%);
- tenuifolic acid;
- isoluzine;
- amer salicylate;
- methyl ester;
- polyhalic acid;
- man ƙanshi;
- muhimmanci mai;
- Senegin;
- polygolite barasa;
- phenolic glycoside;
- resin.
A cikin ciyawa, masana kimiyya sun gano:- saponins;
- flavonoids;
- gaulterin;
- mai da kuma mai mai muhimmanci;
- ascorbic acid;
- polyhalic acid;
- tannins;
- glycosides;
- tannins.
Magungunan magani
Ana iya amfani da tsantsa na rukuni na Polygala a waje idan wani ciwon fata ya ci gaba. Alal misali, boils ko ulcers. Broths daga tushe na gulf ƙara sautin da tsokoki tsokoki na tsakiya na ciki.
A matsayin ɓangare na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire, ciyawa da kuma bazara suna amfani da su don rashin barci, rashin tausayi, da kuma atherosclerosis. Har ila yau, shayi yana da mahimmanci ga wadanda ke fama da cutar anemia.
Periwinkle, hemp nettle, budurwar ivy-shaped, centaury talakawa, Crimean iron-clad, zai taimaka wajen rinjayar anemia.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin tsofaffiyar daji da kayan girke-girke na al'ada, za ka iya samun girke-girke don shayi daya-na-a-kind da kuma bayanin kula da shi cewa yana inganta samar da nono nono daga mahaifiyarsa.
Saponins, waɗanda suke da shahararren mahimmanci, sun rage danko da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin bronchi, kuma suna da nauyin aikin salivary da mucous gland, don haka amfani da decoctions yana da tasiri sosai a cikin mashako, ciwon huhu da sauran cututtuka da suke buƙatar sputum thinning.
Fans na maganin gargajiya ya jaddada iyawar tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta don inganta ci abinci, cire yawan ruwa daga jiki, kawar da cututtukan zuciya, da kuma yayata maza da mata.
{Asar China sun yi imanin cewa, tushen yana taimakawa ga tsawon lokaci. Har ila yau, magunguna na kasar Sin da wannan shuka suna daukar nauyin hawan jini, cututtukan zuciya da nephritis.
Girbi da kuma ajiyan albarkatu
Tushen da ake buƙata don ƙara ƙirƙirar infusions da kayan ado a cikin watan Agusta ko Satumba, dangane da lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fara farawa. An girgiza su daga tsumburai na kasa, amma kada su wanke. Wannan mataki yana biye da shi, ko dai a cikin sararin sama ko cikin dakin da yake da iska mai kyau. Idan kana da na'urar bushewa, zaka iya amfani da shi. 
Babban abu shi ne cewa yawan zafin jiki ba ya tashi sama da digiri 35. An sake tsabtace tushen da aka samo daga ƙasa, wannan lokaci tare da gogewar matsakaicin matsakaici. Kuna yi duk abin da ya dace, idan tushen asalin yana da launin toka, dan kadan rawaya, kuma babu wani wari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana amfani da magunguna na tushen tushe na tsawon shekaru hudu.
Madogarar mahimmanci da muni masu dacewa da shirye shiryen magunguna. Tattara ganye a watan Mayun-Yuli, lokacin da suke farawa ne kawai. Sai aka bushe su, ko dai a cikin inuwa mai duhu na bishiyoyi, ko a cikin dakin da iska mai kyau. Ajiye albarkatun girbi a wuri mai bushe.
Aikace-aikacen
An yi amfani da ciyawa mai ciyawa a magani na gargajiya. Wasu nau'in wannan shuka suna da amfani ba kawai daga tushen ba, amma har ma da mai tushe. Broths, tinctures, na ganye teas - wannan bai dace da jerin samfurori da suka shafi Polygala ba. Har ila yau, lambun ta janyo hankalin lambu tare da ƙarancinsa, abin da yake da kyau, wanda ya zama mai haske da juicier lokacin da akwai mai yawa.
A cikin aikin lambu
Akwai nau'in iri iri da aka tsara musamman don gidajen Aljannah. Suka Bloom profusely, resistant zuwa fari da kuma sanyi. Alal misali, waɗannan su ne irin ƙwayar katako, wanda ya fi dacewa a cikin raguwa:
- iri-iri "Bulley's Form", halin da ya fi girma furanni, da kuma zurfin, arziki blue launi;
- sa "Lillet" blooms sosai m, kananan blue furanni; lokacin flowering shine mafi tsawo duka iri. Akwai sauyewa guda daya - wannan ciyawa yana jure yanayin zafi a kasa da digiri 15 a cikin talauci, saboda haka dole ne a cike da takin gargajiya tare da takin.
Abinda ke gaba don wani wuri a cikin lambun ku, zai zama shugaban kwalba, tare da furanni masu launi biyu mai ban sha'awa: an gina rassan raƙuman rawaya tare da fata mai laushi, sau da yawa launi na petals na shiga cikin launi. Tsarin bangon duhu na fata yana barin furanni duba ko da juicier da haske. Dabbobi masu ado na wannan jinsin: var. grandiflora, var. purpurea, var. rhodoptera.
A ƙarshe, tushen matasan thermophilic za a iya girma a cikin tubs da kuma a kan taga, tare da myrtle, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama.
Lokacin yin lambuna, ana amfani da marmaro don:
- bada gonar jituwa da cikawa;
- yin ado gangami, tallafin ganuwar ko gadaje masu fure-fure;
- sananne mai haske a wuraren da aka sa sand;
- ado na kan iyakoki da gadaje masu fure a gaban su;
- ado na balconies da terraces.
Aconite, actinidia, wisteria, honeysuckle, clematis, hawan dutse zai taimaka wajen yi ado da gazebo da gidan tebur kusa da gidan.
A magani
Gidan yana da choleretic, diuretic, magungunan warkaswa, saboda abin da ya zama tartsatsi ba kawai a cikin Turai ba har ma a asibitin Asiya.
Shin kuna sani? Indiyawan sun san wannan ciyawa kuma sun yi amfani da ƙananan gida kamar sabulu. Daga wannan dukiya an samo sunan babban saponin - "sapo" a cikin Latin yana nufin "sabulu". Sanarwar saponin shine cewa sun rage yanayin tashin ruwa, kuma suna iya samar da kumfa mai sanyi.Tun da an riga an ambaci magungunan hyssop a sama, ba za mu sake maimaita ba, muna lura kawai ana amfani dashi ba kawai a cikin maganin mutane ba, amma har ma a likita, misali, a wajen samar da magungunan magunguna don masu ciwon sukari (saboda ƙwarewar shuka don rage yawan sukari a jini). Har ila yau, daga wannan tsire-tsire suna yin kariyar lafiya.
Jiko
An shirya jiko daga ganye da furanni na bazara. Kasa 1 tsp na ciyawa mai ciyawa an zuba ta ruwan zãfi na 0.4 l. Dole ne a kara cakuda na tsawon sa'o'i biyu, to, dole ne a shafe shi. An dauki tincture ta ƙaddamar sau 3-4 a rana, 100 Mintina 15 da minti kafin abinci. Yana da mummunar tasiri, yana taimakawa tare da ƙwayar cuta da zazzabi, mayar da ci da kuma namiji. An kuma amfani dashi don zawo.
Decoction
Broth shirya daga rhizome. Game da 10 g na tushen bushe dole ne a crushed, zuba ruwan zãfi (250 ml) da kuma dafa na rabin sa'a a cikin ruwa mai wanka. Sa'an nan kuma an shayar da broth har sai ta sanye. Na gaba, kana buƙatar tace shi kuma ƙara ruwa a can, don haka ƙarar decoction zai koma ainihin. Ruwa shi ne mafi alhẽri a kara daɗa, kuma ba kawai tsarkake ba. Yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kamar magani: don 1st. l rabin sa'a kafin abinci, sau 4 a rana. 
Wannan kyakkyawan fata ne, yana da mahimmanci kuma yana taimakawa wajen fara fita. Har ila yau decoctions suna da tasiri, a matsayin ƙarin magani na cystitis.
Compress
Za a iya amfani da damfara daga ciyawa da aka girbe (asali ko maƙalari mai mahimmanci), wajibi ne don gaggawar warkar da raunuka, don taimakawa ƙonewa idan akwai fata. Yarda da ciyawa har sai ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya fita. Sa'an nan kuma wannan yatsun yana yaduwa tare da wani bakin ciki mai zurfi a kan wani yatsa mai yatsa mai kyau kuma yana amfani da wuri mai kyau. Don sakamako mafi girma, ƙwaƙwalwa zai iya zama gyara kuma ya yi tafiya tare da shi har wani lokaci.
Shin kuna sani? Saponins, wadanda suke daga cikin tushen rafi, tare da shigarwa cikin jiki yana taimakawa wajen shiga cikin hawan jini cikin fukacin jini, yana maida ganuwar erythrocytes.
Cire
Ana samo cire daga tushen. Yana da muhimmanci a cikin yaki da purulent ulcers da boils. Don shirya samfurin, 80 g na tushen bushe (4 tbsp. L) an rushe zuwa matsakaicin da kuma zuba 1 l na ruwan zãfi. Sa'an nan kimanin minti 20 ya bada izinin infuse. An cire gurasar da aka samo kuma bugu har zuwa rabi na asali na ainihi. Don amfani da tsantsa, an saka su da wani gauze kuma ana amfani da su a cikin ƙananan cututtuka.
Syrup
An shirya syrup a kan wani kayan ado ko launin tushe na Polygala. Ƙara soda burodi (kofi cokali a gilashi), ammoniya bayani (kamar sau biyu don adadi daya) da kuma sukari (dandana). Aiwatar da shi don maganin fuka, 1-2 tbsp. l sau biyar a rana.
Contraindications
Tushen Polygala zai iya wulakanta ganuwar ciki da intestines. Saboda wannan dalili, mutanen da ke fama da gastritis ko ulcers, yana da kyau don kaucewa kayan ado da kuma tinctures. Yara har zuwa shekaru uku, waɗannan magungunan sunyi maƙasanci. Ko da ba ka kasance cikin wata hadari ba, kada ka manta game da rashin amincewa da mutum, wanda ba za ka iya jin dadi ba, don haka fara farawa kadan kadan, kallon kallon jiki.
Noma na tushen
Bugu da ƙari ga litattafan launi, sauran mutanen Polygala suna son ƙaunar haske sosai. Har ila yau, ba su jin tsoro na samfurin, kuma iska bata hana hakar ba.
Zaɓi wuri
Hanyoyin hyssop na lambu sun fi son kasa mai yashi, kuma wannan shine ainihin sanannun su. Tare da taimakon magunguna da kayan ado, za ka iya ƙirƙirar rosettes, dutsen doki ko rabatki. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa a wuraren da aka dasa shuki na shuka ba zai haifar da danshi mai laushi ba. Kodayake bazara ta fahimci rigar ƙasa, har yanzu yana da "mafitar" wanda aka haramta. 
Daban da aka dasa a cikin tukwane suna da irin wannan bukatun. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama yashi, ba tare da turf ba. An dasa shuki cikin gida kawai a cikin tukwane da babban girman da ramuka da yawa. Har ila yau wajibi ne a sanya wuri mai kwalliya a kalla 7 cm a cikin shi. Tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin kwantena suna bukatar haske mai haske.
Saukowa
Girman girma a cikin kwantena an dasa shi a kowace shekara. Yi wannan hanya don watanni da yawa kafin a dasa shuki a gonar (kamar watan Afrilu, lokacin da aka sake ci gaba). A lokaci guda, an canja ƙasa, kuma ana ɗaukar akwati kaɗan fiye da yadda ya kasance.
Zazzaran zafin jiki na tsire-tsire a kasa da digiri 5, saboda haka suna buƙatar a cike su kafin sanyi sanyi. Zaka iya aiwatar da hanya tare da humus ko takin. Har ila yau, kyakkyawar ra'ayin da za a rufe filin saukarwa da ganye. 
Ya kamata ruwan ya buƙaci ƙarin abinci, tun da ƙasa mai yashi ba ta ba da cikakken damar yin amfani da kayan abinci ba. A lokacin da girma da flowering ke faruwa, wajibi ne don takin shafukan shuke-shuke a kowane mako biyu. Zai iya kasancewa mai ma'adinai ko ma'adinai, abu mai mahimman abu shine kada ka manta da wannan muhimmin abu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wadannan tsire-tsire waɗanda suke ado gidanka a cikin tukwane da kuma tubs, ma yana bukatar a hadu da akalla sau ɗaya kowace mako uku. Da farko na kaka, waɗannan ayyukan za a iya kwantar da hankali a hankali.
Watering da danshi
Kodayake an san marigayi da ƙaunar rana da yashi, duk da haka ba wani abu ba ne, kuma ƙasa mai lalacewa zata lalata shi. Domin shuka don faranta ido, yana da muhimmanci don kiyaye ƙasa a cikin yanayin zafi. Wannan ya shafi bazara kawai ba, kamar yadda bishiya kanta ma yana buƙatar inji don ci gaba mai kyau.
A lokacin rani, akalla sau ɗaya a mako ya kamata a cika shi sosai da ruwa. Idan zafi yana da ƙarfi, kuma ba a sa ruwa ba, to ana iya yin watering a kowace rana, zai fi dacewa da safe. Amma ga tsire-tsire, kasar gona kuma ta kasance mai ci gaba. Ana bari ƙasa ta bushe mai zurfin mita 5-8, amma ba a yarda da bushewa ba. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Ana amfani da Polygala zuwa yanayin mummunan yanayi na daji kuma baya jin tsoron ko da ya yi rauni. Amma aphid, wanda zai iya fada a kan wani daji daga wata shuka mai kusa, zai iya kasancewa barazana. Idan ka sami wata cuta, dole ne ka rike dukkan bishiyoyi da karfi masu kwari.Yin rigakafin zai zama ma'auni mafi kyau: idan aphid ya bayyana a cikin lambun ku kuma kun gano shi, to, ya kamata ku yad da dukkan tsire-tsire kuma ku hana cutar daga yadawa.
Hyssop ko tsire-tsire-tsire ne tsire-tsire na musamman, ba kawai amfani da magani ba, har ma da kyau. Ba a da wuya a yi girma a matsayin mafi yawan tsire-tsire iri iri, kuma ko da idan ka yanke shawarar shuka kwayar magani a kan shirinka, har yanzu za a gamshe idanu ka kuma dauke ruhunka.
