Fern itace tsire-tsire wanda aka danganta kayan halayen mystical. Inda ke tsiro Orlyak? An rarraba kusan a ko'ina cikin duniya, ban da yankunan pola da ƙauyuwa marasa maraba. A cikin gandun daji, a tsakanin kananan harbe da bushes, fern na jin dadi.
Masu ƙaunar gidaje masu tsire-tsire ba za su iya wucewa da kyakkyawan shuka ba. Fern Orlyak hidima a matsayin babban ado don ɗaki mai fadi ko lambun hunturu. Shuka shi a gida yana da sauƙi, saninsa game da mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa na muhimman bayanai na flora.
Fern Orlyak: hotuna da bayanin
A yanayi, akwai fiye da iri iri fern Dukansu suna warwatse a fadin duniya kuma a tsawon shekarun girma sun saba da filin. Game da yanayi na kasarmu, yawancin nau'in ferns suna girma a nan, daya daga cikinsu shine Orlyak.
Babban shuka - perennial. Ya bayyana shekaru miliyan 55 da suka shige kuma yana da daya daga cikin 'yan mafi kyawun lasisiwanda ba wai kawai ya tsira a lokacinmu ba, amma har ma ya ci gaba da bayyanar da su ba tare da canzawa ba. Ya kai kimanin centimita 70 a tsawo, wasu kuma har zuwa mita 2 a yankunan kudancin, kuma basu da kyau ga ƙasa.
Sunan fern yana hade da kama da ƙananan fuka-fukan jikinsa. Ya yana da guba ga dukkan wakilan fauna, amma nasarar da mutum yayi amfani da shi don shirya wuraren, don dalilai na kiwon lafiya har ma da dafa abinci.
A gida, ƙwallon Orlyak zai rayu fiye da yanayin yanayi. Tare da kulawa da kyau, inji za ta yi farin ciki ga bunkasa kambi zuwa shekaru da dama.
Ƙara a fili ganin fannin Orlyak zaka iya a kan hoton da ke ƙasa:
Kulawa na gida
Fern Orlyak za a iya girma a gida. Hanyar da ke da alhaki da kuma yarda da dukkanin hanyoyi shine tabbatar da cewa za ku iya shuka shuka mai kyau da kyau.
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Mataki na farko zuwa ga nasara shi ne saya lafiyar lafiya.
Wajibi ne a kula da bayyanarsa: launi dole ne ya zama na roba, ba tare da launi rawaya ba, sassan jiki da ƙwayoyin cuta, dole ne tushen tsarin dole ya kasance cikakke.
Bayan ya kawo gidan Orlyak ya bar shi har rana a cikin wani wuri mai shade. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa su a cikin tukunya mai fadi da aka shirya a baya tare da cakuda ƙasa.
Matsakaici don dasa ya kamata kunshi mafi yawa daga yashi.
Masu buƙatu suna ƙaunar ƙasa mai kyau, ba za su ji dadi a cikin laka ba, saboda haka sau da yawa ana karya tubalin a kasa na tukunya.
Ramin a cikin tukunya ya kamata a yi zurfi zurfi, ya sanya takarda mai laushi na takin kuma ya sanya tushen shuka a wuri mai kyau. Bayan saukowa, nan da nan zubar da hankali tare da ma'anoni na musamman wanda zai yi laushi da haɓaka da daidaitawa.
Haskewa
A cikin gidan fern Orlyak zai ji kyau a cikin duhu wuri daga tsakiyar baturi batir. An yi amfani da takardun hasken rana don nuna masa rashin amincewarsa - yana da kyau a ajiye tukunya tare da babban shuka a gefe guda na taga.
Zazzabi
Fern Orlyak yana riƙe da zazzabi mai zurfi - daga +10 digiri zuwa +25.
A lokacin rani, ana iya ɗaukar shuka a wuraren da aka kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye, detrimental zuwa lichen. Babbar abu shi ne cewa ana kiyaye shi daga samfurin sanyi da iska.
Adiantum, Polniyornik, Shchitovnik.
Air iska
A kulawar gida na fern Orlyak, yana da muhimmanci a lura da zafi. A lokacin rani, ƙwallon ƙaran da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire dole ne a tsabtace shi kullum. Ya kamata a yaduwa ganye tare da kwalba mai laushi kowace rana, irrigating da iska a kusa. A cikin wuri mai bushe, fern ya fara ciwo.
Watering
Orlyak likes m watering daga farkon marigayi zuwa ƙarshen kaka - kasar gona tana tsaftace sau biyu a mako, har zuwa lokacin da ya bushe bushewa.
A cikin hunturu, ana rage gurasar, yin hanya 1 lokaci cikin makonni 2. A wannan lokacin, zangon yau da kullum ya isa ya kula da yanayin da ake bukata.
Da takin mai magani da kuma ciyar
Fern Orlyak mai matukar damuwa da takin gargajiya.
Takin da shuka zai kasance bayan hibernation don mayar da karfi da kuma ba da damuwa ga ci gaban. An yi su ne sau ɗaya a mako, daidai da su, ƙayyadadden tsari.
Tashi
A inji yana da bukatar dashi. Wannan ya dace ne kawai a yanayin sauko da wani balagagge, ƙuƙƙwarar ƙura a cikin ƙasa don dakin zafi, ko kuma idan tukunyar da yake girma ya zama ƙananan don tsarin da aka fadada.
Pruning
Ƙarfin fure ba ya buƙatar kayan pruning. A cikin gida abun ciki Orlyak ba zubar ganye. Babban wakilin wakilin gidan lichen cikin gonar a cikin bazara zai "maye gurbin" tare da sababbin, wanda zai dawo zuwa bayyanar da ta dace.
Kiwo
Unpretentious shuka shuka a hanyoyi da dama. Zai yiwu a ƙayyade wanene daga cikin su ya fi sauƙi bayan nazarin cikakken kowane zaɓi.
Spores kiwo
A cikin daji, Orlyak ta samo asali, don yana da tsinkaye mai suna asexual.
A cikin yanayin haɓakar gida a cikin fall, yanke takarda daga tsire, shigar da shi kuma saka shi a cikin ambulan takarda don bushewa.
A ƙarshen Janairu, ana zuba su cikin kwalliyar da aka shirya tare da cakuda ƙasa, an shayar da shi da kwalba mai laushi kuma an rufe ta da gilashi mai haske.
Bayan watanni 2 a farfajiyar ƙasa ya bayyana gwanin gashi - wannan shine dalilin da za a yi seedlings a nan gaba. A wannan lokacin, an cire gilashin don samar da oxygen.
Lokacin da mutum ya haɓaka tare kuma ya karu a girman, za'a iya dasa su a cikin tukwane na kananan diamita. By spring, seedlings suna shirye kuma za a iya dasa a wata ƙasa. Wannan hanya ce mai wuya kuma yana da wuya a yi amfani da shi, yana son zaɓin wuta.
Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa wajen samar da kayan lambu mai yawa shine raba ramin cikin sassa daban-daban. Ci gaba da tushen tushen tsarin shuka yana ba ka damar yin haka ba tare da nuna damuwa ga babban ɗakin ba kuma samun yara da yawa a shirye don dasa shuki.
Ana gudanar da tsari a farkon lokacin bazara, bayan ƙarshen sanyi, da zarar thermometer thermometer ya nuna a sama da 0.
Fern Orlyak ba propagated da tubers da kuma harbe.
Cututtuka da kwari
Fern Orlyak sau da yawa yakan haifar da cututtuka na parasitic. Ya kambi yana shafar wani kullun, thrips, da kuma whitefly. Idan ba'a taimaki shuka a lokacin kuma ba a ajiye kwari ba, zai iya mutuwa. Don magance kwari na parasitic ta amfani da kwari. Yi amfani da su tare da taka tsantsan bisa ga umarnin, don haka kada ku cutar da Orlyak mai mahimmanci.
Amfani masu amfani
Ana amfani da Fern Orlyak ba kawai don ado na ado na gidan ko mãkirci na lambu ba.
Ana samun nasarar aikin aikace-aikace a magani da kuma dafa abinci. Duk da haka fern Egglet ba wai kawai kaddarorin masu amfani ba, amma har contraindications.
Bayani game da yiwuwar amfani da tsire-tsire a wadannan wurare suna da rikici.
Doctors sun daɗe sun gane asibitoci na fern. Tsarin bishiyoyinsa da ganye suna ba da kyakkyawan sakamako wajen kula da cututtukan cututtuka da kwayar halitta.
Suna da tasiri a daban-daban tari kuma suna da kayan anti-parasitic.
Musamman a Orlyak primed rhizome. Yana da sakamako na musamman mai illa:
- ta inganta ci gaban;
- inganta musayar na aidin da potassium;
- inganta aikin;
- sauqaqa damuwa;
- inganta overall rigakafi;
- yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa metabolism.
Masanan kimiyya na Japan sunyi amfani da kayan aikin fern rhizome akan aiki ragowar radionuclides.
A kasashen Asiya, aikin yin amfani da ƙananan ƙananan da ba su ci gaba ba. An kira su "maciji" don kama da wannan dabba. Cunkushe harbe suna da guba kuma basu dace da abinci.
Young harbe - gaskiya delicacy. Za a iya dafa shi, tofa, gasa da kuma kara wa salads. Untreated harbe zama guba bayan kwanaki 2. Da dandano, Orlyak yayi kama da namomin kaza, bi da bi, da kuma amfani da shi a dafa abinci ɗaya ne.
Contraindications
Yawancin masana kimiyya suna da shakka game da amfani da fern don maganin magani da kuma kayan dafa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya ƙunshi poisons.
An haramta magunguna kai tsaye. Dole ne duk likita ya kamata ya yi bayan likita mai kulawa bayan an kammala nazarin haƙuri.
Amfani da Orlyak ne contraindicated:
- mata masu juna biyu;
- iyaye mata masu kulawa;
- kananan yara;
- marasa lafiya tare da rashin haƙuri ga abu.
Bayyanar cututtuka na Fern Magunguna Magana: tashin hankali, mummunan damuwa, ciwo, rashin lafiyan halayen, matsalolin kodan da hanta.
Fern Orlyak yana daukan matsayi mai kyau tsakanin shuke-shuke ornamental. Yana da sauki a kula da shi, kuma sakamakon zai faranta kowane fan na gida floristry.
