Chubushnik: iri, hoto da kwatancin, dasa da kulawa

Chubushnik (jasmine na lambu) shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na daji wanda yake wani ɓangare na dangin Hortensian. Yankin rarrabawa - Turai, yankuna na gabashin Asiya, yankuna na arewacin Amurka.

Bayani, fasali

M daji, yana da bakin ciki na bakin launi. Ganyayyaki akasin haka ne, a cikin tsayi daga 50 zuwa 70 mm. Siffar tana da elongated, m ko ovo.

Inflorescences sune tseren tsere, suna da 3-9 tare da diamita na 25-60 mm. Launi - daga fari zuwa launin rawaya.

'Ya'yan itacen suna cikin nau'i na akwatin tare da ƙananan tsaba, adadin ya kasance daga 6 zuwa 10 dubu guda.

Coronet, izgili na yau da kullun da sauran nau'ikan

A dabi'a, akwai nau'ikan Jasasshen lambun 50, amma don kiwo gida yawancin su suna amfani da waɗannan masu zuwa:

Chubushnik iri tare da hotuna da kwatancen: blizzard, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya da sauransu

Lokacin zabar mai izgili, yawancin nau'in shuka suna ɗaukar hankali. Ganin yadda furannin suke, sun kasu gida biyu:

Fitattun halaye na nau'ikan orange masu izgili

Lokacin zabar iri da nau'in Jasmin na lambu, suna mai da hankali ga halaye masu inganci, saboda arewacin yankin, ana la'akari da mahimmancin yanayin hunturu na shuka. Masu mallakar ƙananan lambuna suna jin daɗin girman komarwar ba'a.

Hardy hunturu

Daga cikin nau'ikan dabi'a na Chubushnik a Yankin Moscow, nau'ikan da ke da galibi suna girma:

• talakawa;
• rashin ruwa;
• coronet.

Sannan a cikin jerin juriya na sanyi akwai wakilai tare da launuka na yau da kullun, suna iya rayuwa mai tsananin sanyi, yayin da samfuran terry basa jure yanayin zafi ƙasa da -15 ° С. Don yankin na Moscow, nau'ikan irin su Blizzard, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Lemoine sun fi dacewa.

M

Fans of ƙanshi kamshin furanni, kula da irin wannan iri:

• Avalanche
• Blizzard;
• Ermine Mantle.

An bambanta ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi na vanilla ta wakilai na nau'ikan lu'u-lu'u.

Sau biyu

A yau nau'ikan launuka biyu masu yin ba'a da ake yi suna karuwa:

1. Bicolor. Shrubarancin shuki tare da manyan furanni, launi - fari, cibiya - ruwan hoda.
2. Bel Etoile shine ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan Turai. A buds ne mai sauki, yana da rasberi makogwaro.
3. Wanda ba a saba ba. Bishiyoyi masu jure sanyi-sanyi tare da kyakkyawar cibiyar purple.

Dasa itace Jasass

Don dasa, an zaɓi yanki mai cike da hasken da yake nesa da sauran tsire-tsire. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don ƙasa - yashi, humus da ƙasa na ruɓa, an ɗauka a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 3.

Lokacin da ya dace don dasa shine tsakiyar Satumba ko Oktoba. Ana yin dasa shuki ne kawai kafin bayyanuwar farkon ganye.

Tazara tsakanin tsintsiya yana barin yin la'akari da nau'in jasmine na lambun, kuma yana iya kasancewa daga 50 zuwa 150 cm. Idan ana amfani da tsire-tsire don ƙirƙirar shinge kore, to tazara ta zama 50-70 cm.

Girman ramin dasa shine 60 * 60 * 60 cm, 15 cm daga cikin magudanar magudanar an aza shi a ƙasa, gami da yashi da kwakwalwan bulo.

Na gaba, zuba ɗan ƙasa cakuda da aka shirya. Lokacin da ƙasa ta kafa, an sanya seedling a ciki, an sanya tushen wuya a matakin tare da ƙasa ƙasa. An rufe ramin da kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Shayar a kan bishiyoyi 1 game da lita 20-30 na ruwa.

Bayan 'yan kwanaki, an rufe yankin gangar jikin tare da ciyawa (Ina amfani da peat ko sawdust), kafinta ya kusan 3-4 cm.

Chubushnik Kula

Lokacin da kake kula da chubushnik yi wadannan ayyuka:

1. Yankin parabolic an mulched kuma an kwance shi, an cire ciyawa.
2. A lokacin bazara, ana hadi dasu da mullein; Kafin fure, ana ciyar dasu da sinadarin potassium-phosphorus.
3. Shayar kamar yadda ake buƙata a cikin yanayin bushewa na tsawan lokaci. A farkon lokacin bazara, kafin da kuma lokacin furanni, ana zuba guga 1 ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane shuki.
4. An kare bayyanar kwari da ci gaban cututtuka ta hanyar fesa tsire-tsire tare da fungicides da kwari.
5. Yi tsabtace tsabta (a cikin bazara ana cire rassan busassun bushe), forming (kafin ya fara kwarara ruwan, ya rage harbe mai ƙarfi zuwa 15 cm, mai rauni - by 50%), da kuma sake farfadowa (kawai 3-4 mai tushe suna ragu akan bishiyoyi, yana barin tsawonsu 40 cm).

Kiwo

An shuka yadas jasmine a dukkan hanyoyin da ake dasu:

1. Tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Dasa a cikin fall. Don yin wannan, an shuka su a cikin tsummoki, sannan an rufe su da takin da yashi. Don hunturu, rufe tare da rassan spruce. A cikin sanyi mai sanyi, an sanya arcs, wanda saman fim ɗin an ja shi. A wasu lokutan ana samun iska mai sanyin iska.
2. 'Yayan itace. An dasa kayan dasa a cikin kwantena na musamman a tsakiyar hunturu. Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, furanni sun nutse a cikin gilashin filastik. Lokacin da bazara ta zo, shuka yana da zafi, saboda wannan ana fitar dashi kullun tsawon minti 10. An dasa ƙasa buɗe a tsakiyar watan Yuni.
3. Yankan. An yanke harbe kore daga wajan maharbi a farkon bazara. Yi amfani da wuka mai ƙasa. Kowane shoot ya sami ganye 2, tsawon shuka ya kai cm 5. Dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai dausayi, ya kunshi gonar lambu da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 1. An kirkiro rami a cikin ƙasa tare da sanda kuma an sanya sanduna a can, zurfafa da cm 1. Ana shayar da seedling kuma an rufe shi da fim. A kai a kai bar iska ta shiga.
4. Maimaitawa. Zabi daya daga cikin ƙananan rassan izgili. Ana zubewa har sai ya taɓa ƙasa. A fannin taɓawa, an cire haushi, ana yin wannan tare da matsanancin kulawa don kada a lalata itace. Yi yanki tare da fadin da bai wuce cm ba 1. Tsallake tare da gashin gashi yana haɗe zuwa ƙasa, cika tare da ƙasa daga sama. Koyaushe shayar. A cikin bazara, sun rabu da shuka mahaifiyar kuma an dasa su a cikin dindindin.
5. Shrub rabo. Yi a ƙarshen kaka, bayan fitarwa na foliage. Kowane bangare dole ne ya samo asali. Delenki ya koma wani sabon shafin ranar rami.

Cin nasara

Duk da kwanciyar hankali na izgili na marshmallows zuwa frosts, bishiyoyi a ƙarƙashin shekara guda har yanzu ba zai iya jure zafin sanyi ba. Sabili da haka, an ɗaure rassan tsire-tsire tare da igiya, sannan a nannade cikin burlap. Yankin basal yana mulched da ganye.

A cikin bazara, ana cire dusar ƙanƙara daga furanni tare da cokali na lambun. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to mai izgili ba zai ɗora nauyi ya karye ba.

Kwaro da Cututtuka

Chubushnik yana da tsayayya da aukuwa ga cututtukan da ke faruwa da kwaro, amma akwai banbancen:

Tare da gano cututtukan da suka dace na zamani da kwari, shuka zai yi farin cikin daɗaɗɗe da tsawon lokaci.