Rosa tana daya daga cikin kyawawan furanni masu girma da ke girma a cikin gidajen lambuna na wurare masu zafi da kuma yankuna mara izini na arewacin hemisphere. Yawancin lambu suna la'akari da matasan don zama sarauniyar furanni. A Osiana ya tashi a wannan yanayin ana iya la'akari da sarauniyar a tsakanin wardi.
Rosa Osiana: tarihi, bayanin da kwatanci
Rose Osiana - 'Ya'yan itacen' yan ƙungiyar Jamusawa daga kamfanin Rosen Tantau. Wannan iri-iri nasa ne ga aji na shayi, wanda an bred ta hanyar haye wasu aji biyu da ke tartsatsi: shayi ya tashi da remontant.
Rosa Osiana
Don bayani! Sakamakon haka, wani bambanci ya bayyana wanda ya hada juriya sanyi da kyawun shayi ya tashi toho da kuma ci gaba da fure na remontans. Bugu da kari, kayan shayi-matasan suna da wata fa'ida ta amfani - maimaita fure a jikin harbe na shekarar da muke ciki.
Launi na fure na Oceana fure ne na pastel kuma yana iya kasancewa daga hauren giwa har zuwa kifi. An ninka furanni da yawa a cikin siffar gilashin tare da diamita na 10-12 cm, wanda ke kan kowane ɗayan daga tsayi 1 zuwa 1.5 m.
Manyan ciyayi masu yawa suna da juriya na matsin lamba. Resistanceanƙantar sanyi na wannan iri-iri da juriya ga cututtukan da aka fi sani da su (black spot, powdery mildew) yana da ƙasa idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in fure na wannan aji.
Wardi suna da kyau domin yin kwalliyar gidan. Rosa Osiana bai dace da daidaitaccen karkatar shimfidar wurin ba kamar yadda tituna, wuraren ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Ana amfani da wannan fure na fure don yin kwalliyar wuri mai faɗi a cikin gadajen fure-fure, ƙirar waƙa ko shinge mai tsayi.
Za a iya haɗu da Osiana fure a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi tare da sauran nau'ikan furanni da tsire-tsire na ornamental. Dukkanta ya dogara ne akan hasashe, dandano da ƙwarewar mai zanen.
Kalaran launi
Rose Oseana: namo, ingantaccen dasa a cikin ƙasa
Ingancin dasa kowace itaciya itace mabuɗin don tsawon rayuwarta da fure. Lokacin da yankan shawara ga irin matasan shayi wardi, kana bukatar ka kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa suna da matukar son rai, kuma dole ne su kasance cikin kulawa koyaushe.
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki na tsiro na Osian shine farkon farkon Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi har zuwa 10 ° C. Lokacin zabar wurin saukarwa, yakamata a yi la'akari da abubuwa dayawa wadanda suka hada da juna. Wardi suna son zafin rana, kuma tsananin zafin rana na iya haifar da konewa ga ciyawa ko tushe. Saboda haka, don dasa shuki, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da za'a sami isasshen hasken rana da safe da maraice, kuma a cikin rana da rana bushes ɗin zai kasance cikin inuwa.
Dasa shuka
Wannan iri-iri kuma yana buƙatar samun iska ta yau da kullun, amma ya kamata a kiyaye furanni daga iska mai ƙarfi ta arewa. Sabili da haka, ƙananan ƙananan ba su dace ba, yana da kyau a zabi ɗakin kwana, galibi iska tana hurawa, shinge daga gefen arewa ta bangon ginin.
Yankin da ya fi dacewa da fure na Osiana shine ƙasa mai duhu. Zai yuwu shuka a kan loamy kasa mai wadatar da takin gargajiya.
Kula! Rigar ƙasa ko rigar ƙasa ba su dace da wardi na wannan nau'in ba, saboda haka matakin ruwan ƙasa a wuraren dasawa ba zai zama ƙasa da mita ba. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da acidity na ƙasa, wanda don wannan fure ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kewayon 6-6.5 pH. Ana iya amfani da peat ko dung don ƙara yawan acidity, kuma ana iya amfani da ash ko liming don rage yawan acid.
Kafin dasa, seedlings tare da tushen Tushen ya kamata a riƙe na 'yan sa'o'i a cikin guga na ruwa saboda su cika da danshi.
Hanyar saukowa (jerin matakai):
- Tona ƙasa sosai kuma ƙara takin gargajiya (takin ko taki) ya danganta da nau'in, la'akari da acidity.
- Tono rami kuma saka a ƙasa mai malalewa na kyakkyawan tsakuwa. Zaɓin yadudduka ya kamata ya zama aƙalla cm 10. An zaɓi sarari da zurfin rami domin a sanya tushen seedling a ciki kyauta, ba tare da lanƙwasa da kinks ba. Idan kuna shirin dasa shuki da yawa, dole ne a haƙa ramuka a ƙarancin nisa na 70 cm daga juna.
- Nemo seedling daga guga na ruwa wanda yake a gabanin dasa shi, daidaita Tushen sa kuma a rage shi da santimita.
- Rage seedling a cikin rami domin shafin alurar riga kafi ya zama 5-10 cm a ƙasa.
- Cika rami tare da chernozem ko ƙasa takin a hankali kuma rago.
Mahimmanci! Bayan dasa, da seedling dole ne a shayar da yawa. Idan ƙasa kewaye da seedling ya yi taɗi, yakamata a zuba, yin tarko don kare furen fure daga canje-canjen yanayi.
Wane irin kulawa Osiana matasan shayi ke buƙata?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, fure na Oceana wani tsire-tsire ne da ke fitowa a ciki. Yana da matukar inganci, amma ruwa ne yake daukar hoto. A cikin lokutan da ba a bushe ba, ya isa ya shayar da furanni sau ɗaya a mako da safe ko a maraice na yamma. A cikin yanayin zafi ko bushe, ya kamata a shayar da bushes yau da kullun.
Watering wardi
A kasar gona kusa da shuka ya kamata a kai a kai loosened, an cire ciyayi da kasar gona hadu, wanda zai taimaka wa mai yawa da kuma lush flowering.
Don bayani! A cikin bazara, dole ne a ƙara nitrogen zuwa ƙasa, kuma a lokacin rani phosphate da potassium.
A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, bai kamata a bar ɗan saurayi ya yi fure ba. Kafin farkon watan Agusta, dole ne a cire fure daga ciki. Kuma fara daga Agusta, zaku iya barin furanni 1-2 a kan shuka.
Ya kamata a fara tattara danshin Hosian a cikin bazara, da zaran an fara fara kumburi a gundumar bushes. Itacewar Spring shine mafi mahimmanci ga shuka, saboda yana bawa shuka itaciyar jagoranci.
Kula! Kafin pruning, rassan rayuwa tare da buds kumburi da waɗanda suka mutu ya kamata a gano su kuma suyi la'akari da abin da aka kafa furannin daji na daji (akan tsofaffin harbe ko matasa).
Bayan an ƙaddara manufar pruning (lush da yalwataccen fure ko siffar shuka), ya kamata ku ci gaba zuwa hanyar da kanta. Prunarfafa pruning a matakin 2-4 buds daga tushe na harbe ana aiwatar da su don sake farfadowa da daji, matsakaici pruning a matakin 5-7 buds ana amfani dashi don tayar da farkon farkon fure.
A lokacin rani, ana kiran abin da ake kira rauni pruning, wanda aka cire iri iri na buds, don haka a maimaita furanni.
A cikin kaka, an shirya shuka don hunturu - an yanke bushes mafi girma, an cire rassan da cutar ta cire.
Tare da shirye-shiryen da bushes don wintering, babu bukatar rush, kamar yadda wannan iri-iri wardi iya jure wa haske frosts. Amma tare da farawa na yanayin zafi low, ya kamata a rufe tsire-tsire. Don waɗannan dalilai, rassan spruce spruce sun fi dacewa. A saman sa, kuna buƙatar sanya mai hita kuma ku rufe shi da filastik.
Mahimmanci! A farkon bazara, ya zama dole don fara sararin bushes ta hanyar ɗaga fim ɗin bene, kuma tare da farkon zafin wuta dole ne a cire shi gaba ɗaya don kuran ba su yi girma da wuri ba.
Gudun wardi
Fitar wannan nau'in ya fara a watan Yuni kuma ya kasance har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Yunkuri na farko yana daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Yuli. Sannan ya bi ta wani ɗan gajeren lokacin hutawa, sai kuma igiyar ta biyu ta fara, wanda ya ƙare a faɗuwa.
Don bayani! A lokacin da aiki flowering, sabõda haka, furanni girma da kyau, da shuka musamman bukatar watering. Rosa yana ƙaunar tsarkakakken ruwa ba tare da gurɓataccen gishiri ba, don haka ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwan sama don ban ruwa.
Ya kamata a shayar dashi tare da rafi na bakin ciki don kada ya cutar da tushen daji, yayin gujewa fesa akan ganyayyaki da ganye, saboda wannan yana taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na fungal.
A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwar fure-fure, ba lallai ba ne takin kasar gona, tunda dukkan abubuwan da suka zama dole ne aka gabatar yayin dasa. A nan gaba, yakamata a sanya amfani da kayan miya bayan spring pruning (takin ma'adinai na farko, sannan kwayoyin). Nan da nan bayan hadi, kasar gona a karkashin shuka ya kamata a kwance kuma ta shayar da yalwa.
Yuni na fure
Idan bayan shekara ta farko fure bai yi fure ba, ya kamata ku nemi sanadin sanadin kawar da ita.
- Rashin hasken rana shine zabi mara kyau na dasa wuri.
- Ba daidai ba pruning - in spring, da harbe aka pruned ma gajere.
- Kulawar da ba ta dace ba - isasshen ciyarwa, rashin danshi, rashin kula da kwaro.
- Tushen Tushen, yana nuna cewa lokacin dasa, wurin tallafin baiyi zurfin isa ba.
- Tsufa - bayan shekaru uku, ya kamata a sake sabunta wardi.
Yabon fure
Ya kamata a yaɗaɗa daji mai ruwan hoda ta hanyar sare da aka yanke daga rassan rabin-lignified harbe. Wannan hanya mai sauki ce kuma baya bukatar kwarewa sosai. An zaɓi zaɓi da ya dace kuma a yanka a cikin yanke (tare da koda ɗaya da ganye) har zuwa tsawon cm 10 Bayan bushewa na awa ɗaya, ya kamata a dasa kayan a cikin kayan abinci mai gina jiki, samar da isasshen danshi ta hanyar fim ɗin filastik.
Yanke don yaduwa
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Mafi yawan cututtuka na fure sune:
- powdery mildew;
- baƙar fata;
- tsatsa
Dukkanin waɗannan suna bayyana a cikin babban zafi, suna shafar harbe matasa, ganye, buds. Don kawar da kamuwa da cuta, ya kamata ku ƙone ganyen da abin ya shafa da harbe-harben ku da shuka fulawar da sabulun sabulu-sabulu.
Mafi yawan hatsari kwari ga fure bushes su ne:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- kore fure aphids;
- littafin ganye
- garkuwa da dutse
Don magance su, ya zama dole a cire kwari daga tsire kuma a ƙone su, kuma ya kamata a kula da daji tare da maganin kwari ko shirye-shiryen ƙwayoyin cuta.
Rosa Osiana, tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma zaɓin wurin saukowa, na iya yin fure tsawon shekaru. Wannan nau'in zai kawo farin ciki ga mai girki kuma yana ba da kyau ga wurin.
