Yawancin tsire-tsire marasa tushe ne, yana girma sosai a cikin inuwa da rana. Yana fasalin sauyawa mai launi: daga kore zuwa ja mai haske. Canje-canje suna faruwa cikin dare mai sanyi na sanyi daya, tare da farawar sanyi na farko. 'Ya'yan itace da ganyen an kiyaye su duk tsawon shekara, suna kama da asali daga yanayin dusar ƙanƙara mai narkewa.
Bayanin shuka
Furanni na Badian shine al'adun gargajiya na dangin Kamchatka. An yi amfani da shi sosai a Turai don yin ado ga lambuna da gadaje na fure; a Rasha ba kasafai ake samun sahihancin wuraren lambun ba. Itatuwan yana haɓaka har zuwa cm 60 a tsayi. Takardun lemuka masu wuta ne, masu launuka masu haske, suna da tsari mai zagaye, launi mai duhu mai duhu, waɗanda aka tattara a tushen a cikin rosette. An tattara farin, ruwan hoda, shudi, shuɗi mai launin leda (har zuwa guda 120) a cikin inflorescences na thyroid. Girman furanni ya kai 2 cm ko'ina. Badan tare da haske mai farantawa lambu farantawa daga marigayi Maris zuwa farkon Yuni.
Shahararrun nau'ikan da iri
Akwai 'yan nau'ikan ƙanshin ƙanshi, kusan ƙananan rukunoni 10 na daji da iri iri. A karkashin yanayin yanayi na Rasha, yana yiwuwa a shuka ire-iren turaren da yawa: lokacin farin ciki, mai kamannin zuciya, da Pacific.
Plate Bergenia
Ana samo shi a cikin farin ciki da makiyaya na Altai, Transbaikalia, Kazakhstan, da China. Noma da kulawa da lokacin farin ciki zai sanya mai yiwuwa a sami ganyayyaki na magani tare da kayan anti-mai kumburi da maganin antiseptik. Ana amfani da ganyayyaki na al'ada don yin teas mai lafiya wanda ke taimakawa cututtukan sanyi, cystitis, da ƙoshin abinci.
A waje, shuka yana wakiltar wani karamin daji mai tsawon 60 cm. Manyan fure masu launin fata suna da zurfin kore mai haske, ta kaka, tsoffin tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar launi mai haske. Furanni na frangipani suna da fasali-kararrawa, suna yin manyan ƙyalli. Al'adar tana fure tsawon watanni 3-4. Mafi kyawun nau'in frangipani don namo a cikin lambunan Rasha - Giderruspe, Purpurea, Senor.
Bergenia mai kamannin zuciya
An tantance bayanin nau'ikan bergenia cordifolia ta yanayin girma. A matsakaita, tsayin harbe-harbe shine 30-40 cm, ganyayyaki masu ƙima ne, suna da siffar zuciya, kamshin kore mai cikakken haske. Furanni masu ruwan hoda masu ruwan hoda ko lilac-ruwan hoda (mara galibi fari ko Lilac), nau'in tseren launin fata.
Bergenia cordifolia
Turakin farin ciki mai saurin yayyafa fure a ƙarshen bazara. Yana magance lafiya tare da tsananin sanyi.
Yawan Baƙin Pacific
Ana samo shi a cikin daji a cikin Gabas mai nisa, a China da Koriya. Idan an lura da kyau, to, furanni ya kai 40 cm. Fushin yana da nauyi (aƙalla 20 cm ko'ina), a gefe, ana fenti a cikin koren haske, yana buɗe jijiya a tsakiya. Furanni na sautunan ruwan hoda masu arziki, waɗanda aka tattara cikin inflorescences.
Mahimmanci! Magungunan ƙwayar cuta ta birgenia shine mafi yawan buƙata a cikin kulawa, dangane da sauran nau'in shuka.
Abubuwan da ke warkarwa na kayan ƙanshin wuta
A cikin ilimin likitanci, an tabbatar da ingantaccen abu mai ƙanshi kamar kayan abinci na ƙasa. Don dalilai na warkarwa, ruwan ganyayyaki da tushen al'adun suna bauta wa. Ana amfani da magunguna na tushen Bergenia don cututtukan cututtukan gastrointestinal, kuma a cikin ilimin gynecology a matsayin wakili na hemostatic a cikin lura da cervix. Tushen da yawa suna da amfani ga cututtukan ƙwayar cuta (colitis), enterocolitis na asalin cututtukan asali.
Busasshen ganye, duhu mai duhu na al'ada ana yin sa don teas mai ƙanshi - Mongolian ko Chigirsky iri. Abin sha yana da anti-mai kumburi da kuma kwayoyin cuta, yana rage karfin jini, yana daidaita tsarin jijiyoyi, microflora na hanji, kuma yana taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa da kuma cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. Abubuwan da ke warkarwa na shuka suna da tasiri a cikin huhu, cututtukan gum, da cututtukan ciki.
Shuka da yaduwa a cikin lambun
Ta yaya kuma lokacin shuka
Yin amfani da seedlings ita ce hanya mafi dacewa don haɓaka dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa fara a farkon watan Agusta. Mutane da yawa lambu ba shuka a watan Yuni ba tare da ruwa shuka, amma, da seedlings sun yi rauni. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar dasa karfi da haɓaka bushes a farkon bazara, sauran - nutsewa da haɓaka gidaje har zuwa watan Agusta, sannan a dasa cikin gonar.
Haske. Lokacin dasa shuki da kulawa da ƙona turare, yana da mahimmanci a la’akari da cewa furen ba ya jure da safarar, a wuri guda ya yi girma sama da shekaru goma.
Dasa rhizomes tare da safa
Gardenerswararrun lambu kafin yaduwar frangipani vegetatively, raba rosettes tare da tushen located kusa da farfajiya, daga Mayu zuwa Agusta. A sassa daban daban na rhizome bar akalla kodan uku. Leavesarshen ganye daga ganyen yana buƙatar yanke, dasa shi cikin ramuka na delenki a zurfin 3-5 cm, a cikin ƙaruwa na 30-40 cm.
Yankin daji na rarrabuwa
A cikin shekarar farko, tsirrai masu kauri suka fara yin magudi a cikin shekara ta biyu ko ta uku.
Dasa rhizomes tare da kwanciya barci
Don yada tushen ƙona turare tare da kumburin barci, kuna buƙatar tono ɓangaren ɓoyayyen ƙasa, mai ɗauke da fure 5-6 na barci. Adana seedlings a cikin duhu da wuri mai sanyi, suna canza takarda ko bambaro. Kafin dasa, ana kiyaye rhizomes na tsawon awanni 2-3 a cikin raunin bayani na potassiumgangan ko vitriol, ana bi da shi da ƙwayar cuta, yana hana cututtuka.
Shuka da girma a cikin tukwane
Badan yana da ikon girma da ninka sosai a cikin rijiyoyin furanni ko fure, samar da jigilar kayayyaki masu sauƙi.
Dasa a cikin kabon-tukunya ne da za'ayi a matakai da yawa:
- Bottomasan cikin cakar-tukunya an drained tare da yumɓu mai yumbu, pebbles ko tsakuwa, a kowace. Na ƙara.
- Cika har zuwa rabin ƙarfin tare da abin canzawa bisa turɓaya, ƙasa mai ganye, takin, yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 1.
- Ana sanya wani abin ƙanshin turare a tsakiyar tukunyar tukunya, an yayyafa shi da sauran ƙasusuwa.
- Burnauka ƙone ƙasa a kusa da shuka kuma an shayar.
- Kashi na sama an gama shi da barkono, baƙaƙe ko tsakuwa.
Don lokacin hunturu, ana bada shawarar tura shi zuwa gidan shuki ko zuwa veranda, yana rufe da lutrasil. A yankuna inda sanyi bai faɗi ƙasa da digiri 5 ba, tsire-tsire na iya yin hunturu akan titi.
Hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar
Ana shuka tsaba daga sunflower a cikin kwandon kwami ko kwanon rufi a ƙarƙashin hunturu, yana bawa 'ya'yan itacun su girma da ƙarfi cikin yanayi mai kyau. Abubuwan fashewa, waɗanda suka kai girman cm 10 cm, suna ba ku damar sanin lokacin da za a juya turaren wuta a wuri mai buɗewa. 'Yan shekaru bayan dasa shuki, al'adar za ta yi fure.
Mai jan tsami
A cikin bazara, yayin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ƙasa ta bushe kaɗan, an cire wasu daga cikin ciyawar da ta lalace daga saxifrage. Cikakken pruning na ganye ba da shawarar - mutuwa kashe tafiyar matakai riƙe ƙasa danshi da kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki na zama dole domin m asalinsu. A cikin watan Maris, yana da amfani ga gajarta harbe.
Yadda ake kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa
Selectionasa zaɓi da shiri
An dasa Bergenia a kan shimfidar wuri a cikin inuwa m. A low kuma damp wurare, perennial shrubs zai samar da fure quite wuya, wanda aka lalacewa ta hanyar lalata na rhizome da wuce haddi danshi. Saxifrage ya fi son yin girma a cikin ƙasa mai narkewa, tare da acidity mai tsaka tsaki - pH 5.5-6.5.
Canjin Saxifrage
Dole ne a fitar da ƙasa sosai.
Dokar Watering
Ana yin shayarwa ta farko na ciyawa kamar yadda aka kafa fure, na biyu - yayin lokacin furanni, na uku - a ranar 15-20 na lokacin sanyi. An bada shawarar danshi ƙasa a lokacin rani. Idan tayi ruwa a kai a kai, bergenia zata sami isasshen ruwan sama na halitta.
Bayan saukowa
A cikin bazara, kula lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe tare da farawar ganye na ganye. Sannan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shuka tana yin ciyawa da takin ƙasa ta Kemira Lux. Ya kamata a shayar da perennial kamar yadda ya cancanta, ban da bushewa daga ƙasa.
A cikin bazara da kaka, lokacin furanni
Likita mai warkarwa yana mai da martani ga ciyarwa yayin samuwar buds. Ya cancanci amfanin gona ya yi fure, ya zama dole a sama sama a kan hadaddun takin mai magani kuma, bayan makonni 3, a samar da abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin kaka, ana shayar da al'adun tare da maganin superphosphate cakuda daga rabo: 20 g da guga don ban ruwa na 1 m² na ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Yana yarda da ƙarancin zafin jiki na bergenia kullum. A lokacin fure a cikin bazara tare da tsananin sanyi, buds da buds daskare. A cikin tsananin zafin rana ƙanshin yana canza launin shuɗi a watan Yuni me zai yi? Don inuwa ko dasa shuki, mai shuki yakan yanke wannan ne da nasa.
Ana shirin hunturu
Badan (bergenia) hunturu a cikin ƙasa buɗe ba tare da tsari ba, amma iska tana iya lalata. Saboda ganye ba su bushewa, a cikin lokacin sanyi ana shayar da shuka.
Matsalolin Girma da Kulawa
Me yasa shuka bai bada inflorescences
Furen fure a cikin turare yana jinkirtawa a ƙarƙashin halaye masu zuwa:
- Itace saurayi. Babban dalilin da yasa turaren ba ya yin fure shine narkar da iri, hanyar da aka zaɓa tana haɗuwa da ƙarshen fure: a shekara ta uku ko ta huɗu bayan shuka, ya kamata ka jira kaɗan.
- Furanni suna densely dasa. A bu mai kyau shuka bisgenia.
- Al'adar kwanan nan ko kuma sau da yawa sake sabunta ita ce ƙarin dalilin da yasa turaren bushes ba su yi fure ba. Abinda yakamata ayi Jira har shuka ta saba da sabon wuri, samar da hadadden abinci mai ma'adinai.
- Babu isasshen haske. Yanayi mai kama da haka zai yiwu idan ka ingiza bushes tare da tsofaffin bishiyoyi tare da kambi masu fadi.
A shuka ba ya fure
Badan basa bada launi lokacin da naman alade zai shafa. Girma fure a cikin gonaki mai ruwa, kullun hydration ya ƙare tare da cututtukan da ke shafar ganye da farji.
An bar ganye
Dalilin nakasawa cikin ganyayyaki galibi ramuka ne cikin kulawa:
- idan an shuka ba yadda ya kamata;
- samar da karancin abinci mai gina jiki;
- rashin danshi;
- canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi;
- Kada a hana kai harin;
- cututtuka.
Ma'anar matsala ta fara ne da yin nazari a hankali game da harbe da ganyayyaki, nazarin yanayin yanayi, da ayyukan kulawa.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Abun sunadarai yana ba da izinin turakin wuta don shawo kan matsalar kwari. Koyaya, a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta ko mara kyau malalewa, rhizome ya lalace. Al'adar da aka girma a cikin inuwa ana fuskantar farmaki ta hanyar lalata pennies. Har ila yau, Nematodes suna kai hari akan perennials; fada da fadada iska ba zai zama mai wahala ba idan an kula da rhizomes tare da maganin maganin manganese. Sannan kuna buƙatar canji zuwa sabon wuri. Shirye-shiryen da mahaifa suke lalata sunadarai.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Kinanshin launuka masu launuka masu kyau suna dacewa da samuwar gadaje fure mai yawa na matsakaici da manyan girma. Mafi yawanci ana dasa shi sau da yawa a ƙafa ko a mataki na peninsimate. A cikin inuwa, al'adar ta samar da kayan yaji da kuma girma, a rana tana gamsar da fure mai dumbin yawa, ganyayyaki basu da lush.
Hanya mafi kyau, 'perenni' tana bayyana kanta lokacin da ake yin kyawawan hanyoyi, shimfidar gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure, a matsayin tsalle-tsalle na ƙasa, wani ɓangaren manyan kayan haɗuwa. Hakanan ana amfani da Saxifrage azaman tef ɗin tef, yayin sanya shukar a akasin wata ciyawar Emerald. A lokacin bazara, al'ada ta jawo hankulan bambance-bambancen launin kore da launin sautuna masu launin ja.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, turaren wuta yana girma sosai kuma yana da daɗi da fure mai launi.
