Astrophytum (Astrophytum) tsirrai ne na rayuwa daga dangin Cactus. Sunan fure daga Girkanci fassara a matsayin "tauraron tauraron". A cikin bayyanar, succulent yayi kama da tauraruwa saboda gefenshin rayukar rayukansu, adadinsu zai iya bambanta daga uku zuwa goma. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire ta hanyar jinkirin girma, a kan karar kumburinsa akwai ƙananan gashin gashi na launi masu haske, waɗanda ke da ikon sha ruwa. A cikin kulawa, murtsunguwa bashi da ma'ana, yana dacewa da yanayin zafi daban-daban kuma yana jurewa rashin danshi.
Yadda yake girma cikin yanayi
Homelandasar haihuwar astrophytum shine yankuna maras kyau na Mexico da Amurka. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, succulents suna girma akan ƙasa mai yashi ko yashi. Murtsunguwa ya kai tsayin kusan 30 cm, kuma duddirinsa yana a tsakanin cm 17.
A cikin yanayin mazauninsu, tsirrai na fure a lokacin bazara. A saman kararsa, an samu wata farfajiya wacce akan kafa ɗan toho. Furen da ke da faffadden launuka masu launin shuɗi ne a launi, tsayin su ya kai cm 8. Suna gushe aan kwanaki bayan an yi fure, a wurinsu ya kasance akwatin iri.
Nau'in astrophytum tare da hotuna
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan astrophytum guda shida da aka horar dasu. Tsire-tsire suna bambanta da launi da sifar da tushe, har ma da kasancewar ƙaya.
Astrophytum astrerias, ko bazu
Ana kuma kiran itacen da "urchin teku". Girman daskararren launin toka-mai launin toka kusan 10 cm ne kuma tsayinsa yana tsakanin cm 8. Tanko yana da haƙarƙarinsa guda 8, a tsakiyar cikinsu akwai kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi-fari-launi. Spines ba ta nan. Succulent fara Bloom a tsakiyar lokacin rani, rawaya furanni tare da ja ainihin.
Astrophytum coahuilian
Daskararren karar ciyawar ba shi da ƙaya kuma an rufe shi da ɗigon ɗigon haske mai launi. Dogara mai haƙarƙarin ya yi laushi lokaci zuwa lokaci, yawansu yakai kusan shida. Furen lemun tsami suna da terracotta cibiyar.
Astrophytum ornatum, ko ado
Wannan nau'in yana girma da sauri fiye da danginsa, a tsayi zai iya kaiwa cm 30. Ganyen kore yana da fararen hular fari. Yawan hakarkarin sa yakai kusan 6-8; A murtsunguwa na fara yin fure yana da shekaru 7, furanni suna da haske launin shuɗi mai haske.
Astrophytum Capricorn, ko Capriccone
Shuka launi na Emerald tare da fararen fata da yawa. Itaciyar mai sihiri ta zama silili a kan lokaci. Yawan rarrabuwa yakai kusan guda 6, a saman filonsu wanda ke da alamar launin ruwan kasa. Capricorn astrophytum yana fara yin bazara a lokacin rani, furanni masu launin rawaya suna da cibiyar orange.
Ckro astrophytum (rioro ast)
Ganyen kore ba shi da ƙaya, tsayinsa ya kai cm 25. A saman murtsungon akwai wasu fararen furan da suka ƙunshi gashi mai laushi. Itace na iya yin fure a farkon ko a ƙarshen bazara (ya dogara da yanayin yanayin zafi). Furanni sun bambanta da launi mai tsami da filayen fure.
Astrophytum Kabuto
Wannan nau'in an bred a Japan. Itaciyar mai sihiri ta kai tsayin kimanin 8 cm, akwai fararen maganganu masu yawa a kanta. Rashin rarrabuwa a bayyane yake, adadinsu yakai 3 zuwa 8. Cactus blooms a cikin bazara, furanni masu haske mai haske suna da ja.
Kulawar Gida
"Star Cactus" shine tsire-tsire masu zafi, saboda haka, yana son haske mai haske. Koyaya, haskoki rana ma zata iya zama illa ga astrophytum. Dole ne a sanya tukwane akan windowsills na gabas ko na kudu.
Tebur Na 1: Yanayin Yanayi
| Yanayi | Yanayin Zazzabi | Jin zafi | Haske |
| Hunturu | Alamar akan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba dole ya ƙetare + 12 ° C | Astrophytum yana ƙaunar bushewar iska kuma baya buƙatar bazawa | Astrophytum baya buƙatar hasken wucin gadi |
| Lokacin bazara | Recommendedara yawan zafin jiki zuwa tsawan lokacin zafi yana bada shawarar. | Bayan wintering, da shuka dole ne a hankali saba da rana. Yakamata yakamata a shagalta da lokacin cin abincin rana | |
| Lokacin rani | Mafi kyawun zazzabi dakin yakamata ya kasance akalla +25 ° C. | A lokacin bazara, za'a iya ɗaukar furannin fure tare da succulent a waje, amma kada su kasance cikin ruwan sama ko a cikin daftarin | |
| Fadowa | Dankin yana shirin hutawa, yawan zafin jiki yana ragewa zuwa digiri na hunturu | Kyakkyawan hasken da ake buƙata |
Kasancewar astrophytum a koyaushe a cikin inuwa na iya yin illa ga lafiyarta. Cactus zai dakatar da girma da girma.
Watering da ciyar
Astrophytum baya buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai. A lokacin rani, ana ban ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, a cikin bazara da kaka - sau biyu a wata. A cikin hunturu, ba a shayar da gidan cactus ba. Don amfani da humidification an zauna ko ruwa mai tacewa a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba, an ciyar da ciyawar gida tare da takin gargajiya ta cacti. Girman da aka nuna a cikin umarnin magani ya rage. A lokacin hunturu, astrophytum baya buƙatar ciyar da shi.
Juyawa
Ganye yana dasawa ne kawai lokacin da ya cika da wuya a cikin tukunya. Juyin yana gudana ne ta hanyar jingina. Kuna iya siyan ƙasa don maye gurbin kuɗin a cikin shagon musamman ko sanya kanku. Kamata ya hada da:
- takarda ƙasa (1 rabo);
- turf ƙasar (1 rabo);
- kogin kogi (rabon 1);
- gawayi (¼ share).
Tukunyar tamowa na astrophytum yakamata ta kasance mai fa'ida, amma m. A kasan ta, ya wajaba don shimfida rufin magudanar ruwa (yumbu da aka fadada ko ƙananan pebbles). Dole sai a binne tushen wuyan gidan mu. Ya kamata ya kasance a kan parlo tare da filayen ƙasa.
Siffofin Yaduwa
Astrophytum baya bayar da yara kuma baya samar da hanyoyin kara, saboda haka ana iya yada shi da zuriyarsa. Ana iya tattara tsaba daga shuka da aka girma ko aka saya a shagon. Yana da Dole a la'akari da gaskiyar cewa tsaba sun riƙe germin su na shekaru biyu kawai.
Matakan hanyoyin yaduwar iri:
- Kafin yin shuka, kayan yana soyayyen rabin sa'a a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi, sannan a saka a cikin minti 10 a cikin maganin potassiumgangan (1 g na potassiumgangan a cikin 200 ml na ruwa).
- Tsaba suna bushe, an ɗora su a saman ƙasa kuma a yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Abun da ya kamata ya haɗa da ƙasa ya hada da: takardar ƙasa (ɓangaren 1), yashi kogi (ɓangarori 5) da gawayi na gawayi (¼ ɓangare).
- Ana sanya akwati tare da kayan dasawa a wuri mai cike da wuta kuma an rufe shi da filastik.
A lokacin girbi, yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin ya kasance tsakanin + 22 ° C. Sau ɗaya a rana, ana buɗe gidan kore don minti 10 don samun iska. A saman garin aka feshe shi yayin da yake bushewa.
Karofin farko sun bayyana bayan kwanaki 15-30. Girman mai tushe ya nutse cikin kwantena daban.
Matsalar girma da kuma maganin su
Rashin kula da astrophytum a gida zai iya haifar da matsaloli masu zuwa:
- Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa a kan shuka suna nuna cewa ruwan don ban ruwa ya ƙunshi lemun tsami mai yawa.
- Kara yana canza launin rawaya saboda hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Rashin fure yana nuna rashin yarda da yanayin hunturu.
- Sharfin da aka yanko yana nuna wucewar ruwa na ƙasa.
- Ana cire kara saboda karancin hasken rana ko kuma saboda lokacin sanyi sosai.
Cutar da kwari
Cututtukan da wuya su shafi astrophytum. Mafi na kowa tushen rot. Wajibi ne a bi da tsarin tushen tare da kowane ƙwayar cuta, yanke sassan da abin ya shafa.
Tebur A'a. 2: Karin kwari da hanyoyin sarrafawa
| Kwaro | Alamun rashin nasara | Hanyoyi don yin gwagwarmaya |
Garkuwa  | Karamin rawaya mai launin rawaya ko launin shuɗi yana bayyana akan kara | An wanke garin murtsunti da ruwa tare da soapy da ruwa tare da Actellik. |
Mealybug  | Farin farin kakin zuma ya bayyana a kan kara, abin tunawa da ulu ulu | Yankunan da aka lalata suna shafe da tincture na calendula. A cikin manyan halayen, ana amfani da maganin "Aktara" |
Tushen tsutsa  | Itatuwan da abin ya shafa na rage girmanta. A tushen tsiro ya bayyana a farfajiya na ƙasa, wani farin rufi ya bayyana. | An cire kwandon daga cikin tukunya, Tushen an wanke shi da ruwan zafi kuma a bi da shi da maganin "Actara" |
Amincewa ga duk yanayin girma, cacti zai haɓaka al'ada kuma yana faranta wa magabaci ƙawancen fure. Don ba da tsire-tsire karin yanayin kama, zaku iya yin cakuda su. A saboda wannan, ana shuka nau'ikan astrophytum da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya.
