Iskander F1 shine irin wannan zucchini, sananne wanda zai iya zama abin mamaki mai ban sha'awa a cikin sabon lokacin lambu. Ya kasance mai sauri, girbi, rashin kulawa a cikin kulawa, jin daɗinsa mai girma ne.
Bayanin iri-iri na Iskander, halayensa, yanki na namo
Zucchini na Iskander F1 iri ne wani zaɓi na zaɓi na Dutch wanda ya bayyana kwanan nan a Rasha. An kunshe shi a cikin Rijistar Jiha na Ayyukan Rashanci na Federationasar Rasha a 2006 a matsayin ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙarni na farko. An ba shi izini don namo a Arewa maso Yamma, Volga-Vyatka, ƙananan Volga, Ural, Yammacin Siberian da Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Iskander ne a farkon ripening irin zucchini. An ba da shawarar ba kawai ga masu zaman kansu ba, har ma don masana'antar masana'antu, wanda ke da alaƙa da kulawarsa na rashin tabbas, haƙuri da yanayin mummunan yanayin da babban yawan aiki. Za'a iya cire kadada ɗaya, bisa ga Bayanin Jiha, - 916 c / ha.
Iskander - ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'ikan zamani na zucchini
Bayyanar
Shuka mai ƙarfi, m, madaidaici-girma. Ganyayyaki disse na matsakaici suna da launin koren duhu mai duhu tare da nuna alamar tabo. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launin kore ne masu launi tare da launuka masu haske da kuma jijiyoyi da dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fari. Tsawon 'ya'yan itacen yana da nauyin 18-20 cm. Taro na kasuwanci - 500-650 grams. Daga kowane daji akan wurin zaka iya tattarawa har kilogiram 15 na 'ya'yan itace cikakke.
Isan daji cikakke ne, madaidaici-girma, mai iko
Abubuwan dabam dabam na nau'ikan
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke rarrabe iri iri na Iskander shine farkon ƙarfinsa - za a iya cire 'ya'yan itacen da suka fara kwanaki 35-40 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. A iri-iri sami damar saita 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ko da a gwada low yanayin zafi. Idan kun girma zucchini a ƙarƙashin fim - ana iya samun sakamakon har ma a baya.
'Ya'yan itacen zikirin Iskander suna da bakin ciki da bakin ciki.
Wani muhimmin amfani na Iskander iri shine babban yawan amfaninsa. Abin da ya sa da iri-iri bada shawarar domin namo masana'antu. Dangane da Rajistar Jiha, matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya fi na Gribovsky 37 ma'auni ta 501 kg / ha kuma shine 916 kg / ha, a farkon girbin biyu - 139 kg / ha.
Iskander ya sami damar samar da kilogram 15 na 'ya'yan itace daga wani daji
Plusarin da yawa shine juriya ga cututtuka tare da mildew powdery da anthracnose.
Siffofin dasa da girma
Mafi kyawun magabata don zucchini:
- dankali
- albasa;
- farkon kabeji da farin kabeji;
- leda;
- tushen amfanin gona.
Zai yuwu ku shuka zucchini na iri-iri na Iskander iri biyu a hanyar iri da kuma tare da taimakon seedlings.
Hanyar Seedling na girma
Shuka tsaba wajibi ne wata daya kafin a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, i.e. a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Afrilu. Idan an shirya dasa shuki a ƙasan fim, zaku iya fara shirya shi a tsakiyar watan Afrilu.
Tsarin iri
Domin tsaba su girma da sauri, kuma harbe suna da ƙarfi da aminci, kuna buƙatar shirya su. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa, amma yawancin lokuta ana girbe tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi na kwana ɗaya, sannan sai a adana su cikin laushi na tsawon kwanaki a zazzabi na kimanin 25game daC, yana hana masana'anta bushewa.
Yana da amfani da farko don taurara tsaba, yana sa su na kwanaki 2-3 a cikin ƙananan firiji.
Kafin shuka tsaba ya kamata a shirya shi da kyau
Shuka tsaba don shuka
Kuna iya shuka seedlings akan windowsill na rana a cikin ɗaki ko a cikin greenhouse.
Cakuda na gina jiki na shuki na squash zai iya samun abun da ke biye:
- 5 sassan peat,
- 4 sassan humus,
- Sashi na kashi 1,
- rabin gilashin itace ash da 6-5 g na ammonium nitrate a guga na cakuda.
Cakuda yana cike da kofuna waɗanda ba tare da tushe ba (10 × 10 cm), an shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi kuma an rufe su a cikin zurfin 3-4 cm.
Kulawar seedling
Don haɓakar da ta dace da ci gaban tsirrai, yanayin zafin jiki yana da mahimmanci. Yanayin yanayin zafin ƙasa kamar haka:
- kafin fitowar - 18-25 ° C;
- bayan fitowar cikin kwanaki 4-5 cikin dare 12-15 ° C, kullun 15-20 ° C;
- Furtherarin, kafin saukarwa cikin ƙasa, ya zama dole a kula da 13-17 ° С da dare, da 17-22 ° С a cikin rana.
Watse
Ana yin ruwa kawai da ruwa mai dumi (+ 25 ° C) - tsire-tsire 1l / 8 bayan kwanaki 5.
Manyan miya
An ciyar da ciyarwa na farko mako guda bayan fitowar: 0.5 tsp. urea / 1l na ruwa, amfani - rabin gilashin / shuka.
Ciyarwa ta biyu - bayan wani sati: 1 tsp nitrophoski / 1 l na ruwa, yawan gudãna - gilashin / shuka.
Domin seedlings ya yi ƙarfi, ya zama dole a tsayar da tsarin yanayin zafi, kayan miya da ruwa
Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Ana shuka 'yan ƙwaya a cikin ƙasa lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce. Zai fi kyau idan gado ne mai ɗamara ko tara tsiro.
An shirya jujiyoyin Steam kamar zurfafa, saukar da dogayen rami, tare da rami mai zurfi, a cikin sa, wanda yake canza kwayar halitta ta shekara-shekara, kayan lambu na farko suna girma shekaru.
Lokacin da girman yanki a ƙarƙashin ramin tururi ba shi da mahimmanci, duk shirye-shiryen da aikinsu ana yinsu da hannu. Don ginin layin tururi a cikin manyan wuraren galibi ana amfani da garma. An yi tudun tsayi a cikin tsawon 20 m kuma ba fiye da m 30. Girman ramin shine 1-1.1 m, nisa daga gadaje da aka shirya a ƙarshe shine 1.2 m, nisa tsakanin tuddai shine 50-60 cm. Lines ɗin suna daga arewa zuwa kudu.
Yana da kyau a yi tururi da ciyayi na kwari kawai 1.20 m, tunda za a fi amfani da biofuels a wannan faɗin, kuma abu na biyu, ya fi sauƙi a kula da tsirrai kuma, idan akwai sanyi, zaku iya amfani da firam na kyauta ta hanyar sanya su a kan slabs, dogayen sanda. da sauran tallafi tare da dutsen.I.P. Popov
"Shuka kayan lambu na farko" Gidan Gida na Gorky, 1953
Lingsalingsan itace a wannan lokaci ya kamata a bunƙasa ganyen ganye na gaskiya 2-3. Kafin dasawa, yakamata ku zub da tsire da rijiyoyin da ruwa mai ɗumi. An saukar da wata shuka da dunƙule ta ƙasa a cikin ramin da ke ƙasa da 2-3 cm kuma an matse ta sosai tare da ƙasa zuwa ganyen cotyledon.
Zai fi kyau rufe saman gado tare da fim mai duhu don adana zafi, da sanya shinge na waya tare da fim ɗin da aka shimfiɗa su, wanda zai sa ya yiwu a shuka seedlings makonni 2-3 a baya.
Zai fi kyau dasa shuki na zucchini akan gado mai tururi ko a cikin tururin tururi
Bidiyo: dabaru masu amfani yayin girma zucchini Iskander F1
Dasa tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa
Bayan shiri na farko na tsaba (duba sama), ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasar da aka shirya. Amma zaka iya shuka da bushe tsaba. Girman dasa shuki ya dogara da ingancin ƙasa: don kasa mai haske tana iya kasancewa 6-7 cm, don ƙasa mai nauyi - 3-4 cm. Nisa tsakanin tsakanin tsire-tsire mutum yakamata ya zama 1 m, tsakanin layuka - 1.5 ana shuka tsaba 2 a rami ɗaya barin wani karfi mai karfi a nan gaba.
Zucchini tana son ƙasa mai daɗi, don haka ma wajibi ne don aiwatar da shirye-shiryenta na farko:
- Idan ƙasa mai yashi ce, to, yakamata ku ƙara guga na peat, humus, sawdust da turf ƙasa / m2 ;
- Ana buƙatar haɗin abun guda ɗaya don inganta loam - 2-3 kg / m2.
Zai fi kyau idan an shirya ƙasa sosai a gaba don ƙasa ta ba da izinin aƙalla mako guda. Wuri don zucchini ya kamata ya kasance rana da dumi.
Kwanan saukarwa na iya bambanta daga farkon Mayu zuwa farkon watan Yuni. Babban yanayin yana dafe ƙasa. In ba haka ba, tsaba ba za su yi toho ba ko tsire-tsire za su yi rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci.
Iskander tsaba yakan tashi da sauri isa. A zazzabi na 15-16game daTare da harbe bayyana a rana ta biyar.
Tsaba yana buƙatar a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai daɗi
Bidiyo: dasa shuki zucchini tare da tsaba
Kula da Zucchini
Kulawar Zucchini ta hada da shayarwar lokaci, kayan miya, kwance da mulching ƙasa tare da cire ciyawar.
Watse
Watse zucchini kafin fure ya isa sau ɗaya a mako, kuma daga lokacin da kwai suka bayyana ya kamata a ninka shi: 5-10 na ruwa / shuka. Watering ne da za'ayi tare da warmed ruwa kai tsaye a karkashin tushen, don haka kamar yadda ba sa sa Rotting na ovaries da ganye.
Watsa zucchini ya kamata ya kasance kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin tushen
Manyan miya
An ba da shawarar aiwatar da ciyarwa 3 na tsawon lokacin:
- a cikin lokaci na ganye na ainihi 3-4, kayan miya a sama tare da abubuwan da ke gaba: 20 g na ammonium nitrate, 20 g na potassium nitrate, 40 g na superphosphate / guga na ruwa; ciyar da tsirrai da kyau tare da jiko na jirgin kaza (a cikin rabo na 1:20) ko mullein (1:10) - 2 a kowace lita na shuka;
- a lokacin da ya faru na ovaries: 50 g na superphosphate da potassium nitrate / 10 l na ruwa;
- maimaita abin da ya gabata na ciyarwa yayin lokacin 'ya'yan itace.
Zucchini amsa da kyau ga takin gargajiya
Loosening da mulching
Hadadden wannan aiki ya ta'allaka ne da cewa a cikin zucchini Tushen suna nan kusa da yanayin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, ana aiwatar da kwance tare da taka tsantsan, mara ƙarfi. Idan kun ciyawa kasar gona tare da cakuda peat da humus, to kwance hankali zai zama da sauki.
A lokaci mai tsawo, don inganta tsarin haske, ana buƙatar cire cire ƙananan ganye a lokaci-lokaci.
Bidiyo: yadda ake samun zucchini da yawa daga daji daya
A shekarar da ta gabata, wannan nau'in ma ya jawo hankalina, da farko tare da sunan da ba a saba gani ba (saboda ɗa namu ne mai harba roka wanda ke aiki a ɓangaren da masu harba roka da sunan guda suke aiki). Kuma a tsakiyar Mayu, Na dasa Iskanders da dama ta hanyar shuka, wanda ya sha wahala wurin juyawa. A farkon watan Yuni, fara nisan sanyi ya fara, amma Iskander ya tsayar da shi akai, har ganyen bai juya launin rawaya ba. 'Ya'yan itaciyar farko mun sami damar cirewa a farkon watan Yuli. Bambancin Iskander ya gamsar da mu da yawan frua throughoutan itace a cikin kullun, kodayake yanayin ya kasance ruwan sama da sanyi duk lokacin bazara. Yanzu wannan matasan zai kasance na fi so a nan gaba.
Adanawa
Squash na Iskander iri-iri ana adana shi har zuwa watanni shida, muddin don wannan dalili an tsage 'ya'yan itatuwa bayan tauraron fata. In ba haka ba, tayin zai fara tabarbarewa da wuri.
Ingantaccen yanayin zafin jiki - ba ya fi +10 girmagame daC. Dakin ya kamata ya bushe da duhu.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari za a iya adana su a cikin nau'in daskararre.
A sauƙaƙe adana zucchini a cikin yankakken yankan
Nasiha
A cikin shekara ta 2015, Na dasa wani yanki na zucchini, tare da tsaba na Yaren mutanen Holland na iri-iri na Iskander! Wannan matattararren matattararren matattararren zamani, wanda aka tsara don samar da taro a dunkule. Fruiting na wannan iri-iri yana wuce watanni biyu. 'Ya'yan itãcen zucchini suna silili a cikin sifa kuma 18cm santimita tsayi, haske mai launin shuɗi cikin launi, nama kuwa kawai dusar ƙanƙara ce! Wannan iri-iri yana da kyau don cin abinci (soyayyen mai dadi sosai), kuma zaka iya yin spins, Na kaina marinated, ya juya kawai super! Kyakkyawan ire-ire, a wannan shekara zan shuka ɗan ƙara kaɗan), wanda na ba ku shawara, ba za ku yi nadama ba!
Matadork1 Ukraine, Sarata
//otzovik.com/review_4419671.html
Har sai na sami kyakkyawan sa na zucchini, Na shuka wannan matasan. Kodayake tsada masu tsada, amma ya ba da tabbacin gwargwadon amfanin gona. Dadi, 'ya'yan itace, kar ku daɗe. Sanya su a cikin layuka 3 bayan 70 cm daga juna, amma ba zai cutar da ba da nesa nesa ba. Daga barin - kawai ta mulched da hay kuma sau da yawa ana shayar. A bara, daga tsaba 15 akwai bushes 13 na zucchini. Dasa a farkon Mayu, wata daya daga baya ya yi fure kuma an ɗaure shi, kuma a ranar 20 Yuni ya tattara kilo 9 na 'ya'yan itace, kuma an ci gaba da fitar da fruiting har zuwa 20 ga Satumba (bayan dare sun yi sanyi sosai). A tsawon tsawon lokacin da na tattara kilo 60, amma wannan ba iyaka bane: a ƙarshen fruiting, na bar manyan samfurori a kan bushes, wanda ya hana sabon ƙwayar hatsi. Ban da bukatar matasa kuma, Ina so in shirya don hunturu in bincika ko tsohuwar zucchini za ta kasance a gidan a cikin hunturu kamar kabewa, don haka na sa fruitsa lastan 'ya'yan itace na ƙarshe a kan bushes har wutsiyoyin sun bushe. Sai dai itace a! Latterarshen sa har sai Maris 1, kamar yadda kabewa ta ƙarshe ta yi. Fruitsa fruitsan itace suna da daɗi a cikin kayan lambu.
Natalia, Kiev.
Mai tushe: //sortoved.ru/blog-post/sort-kabachka-iskander-f1
Zucchini Iskander na iya zama kyakkyawan abin nema a cikin sabuwar kakar
Idan ka shawarta zaka san Iskander zucchini kusa, lokaci yayi da zaka tara tsaba. Tabbas zai gamsar da amfanin gona idan ya cika sharuddan da aka bayyana a labarin.
