Gatzania sananne ne kuma yana ƙauna a duk duniya saboda kyawawan abubuwan karafa da alaƙa da chamomile. Yana da kyau domin yin kwalliyar lambun fure ko kuma baranda na ginin mai hawa da yawa. Kafin dasa shuki gatsaniya a cikin bude ƙasa, ya kamata a bincika girbi da kulawa kamar yadda zai yiwu domin furanni sun manyan kuma suna faranta masu.
Siffofin girma gatzania a matsayin perennial lambu al'adu
Furen yana jin da kyau a gida da waje.
Wannan tsiro na tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire wanda aka sani da shekara-shekara da perennial. Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin yanayin da sauyin yanayi, yana yiwuwa mu girma gatsaniya shekara-shekara, saboda ba ya yi haƙuri da babban daskararru. Idan kana son sanya shi a matsayin shukar shuki na zamani, lallai ne sai a kula sosai a canza shi daidai kuma a taimaka lokacin hunturu a gida.
Homelandasar asalin gazania ita ce Afirka ta Kudu, don haka tana ƙaunar rana mai zafi da haske. Duk da wannan, a yau akwai nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda zasu iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -5 digiri kuma suna daɗewa da yarda ga masu su da furannin lush.
Yadda za a: gazania ko gatsaniya
Wani sunan fure shine Afirka Daisy
Sunan mai suna bayan firist dan Italiya Theodore von Gaza. Koyaya, duk da wannan, a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban ana kiran shi gazania da gatzania a cikin hanyar guda. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa furanninsa masu haske suna buɗewa tsakar rana, tsakanin masoya furanni ana kiran shi azaman tsakar rana.
Wanne ne mafi kyawun hanyar girma
Gatzania tsire-tsire ne mai ƙyalƙyali, don haka ana iya girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe, a kan baranda kuma a cikin tukwane na gida. Kawai yanayin don wannan shine mafi girman damar yin amfani da hasken rana, shayarwa mai matsakaici, da kuma rashin aiwatarwa. Thearancin zafi da haske da kuke samarwa da gazania, ƙarancin furanni zai kasance.
Wane yanayi ne wannan shuka da ya dace da ita?
A cikin latitude na kudu, katunnun sitiriiya masu launi suna fure kusan zagaye-shekara
Gazania ya dace da kusan dukkanin nau'ikan yanayi. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole a yi la’akari da cewa a cikin sanyi ana haƙa shi don hunturu, kuma a cikin latitude mai ɗumi yana girma duk shekara. Kawai ruwan sanyi da dumamar yanayi, inda adadin hazo ya faɗi, baya son tsiron. Zai iya tsayayya da mahimmancin zazzabi daga -5 zuwa +35, kodayake yawancin nau'ikan sanyi ba sa son komai kuma suna mutu nan da nan.
Abin da ƙasa ke tsiro mafi kyau
Isarancin da yaji shine mafi dacewa ga wannan tsiro, amma idan yashi, to, fure bazai sha wahala daga wannan ba. Babban abu shi ne cewa wurin yana da kyau ta hasken rana kai tsaye, a kiyaye shi daga magudanan ruwa, kuma matakin ruwan karkashin kasa yana da sauki kamar yadda zai yiwu.
A cikin yankuna na kudu, ana shuka gatsaniya kai tsaye a kan fure. A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, namo yana faruwa ne kawai ta hanyar fitar da seedlings, wanda dole ne a shuka shi, bin wasu ƙa'idodi.
Matsayi a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi da misalai aikace-aikace a cikin hoto
Gatzania tana da babban matsayi a ƙirar ƙasa. Ta sami shahara sosai saboda launuka masu haske, mai kwarjini da bambanci. Don haka, rasberi-fari, yellow-orange, ja, fari da sauran launuka na Ganzania an bambanta su.
Yi la'akari da wasu hanyoyi don amfani da waɗannan launuka:
- A matsayin kayan adon waƙoƙi;
Kyakkyawan magana na gatsaniy na iya amfani da mahimmanci don tabbatar da dasa furanni a cikin tabarau na pastel
- Da gani ƙirƙirar iyakoki tsakanin sassan gonar;
- Rockeries suna ado, suna da girma a tsakanin duwatsu;
A cikin makarantar kindergarten dutse ko dutsen dutse zai yi kama da wata lafazin dabam, kuma a haɗe tare da sauran maƙwabta
- A cikin gadaje na fure, yana tafiya lafiya tare da ursinia, venidium, arctotis, chamomile, Iberis;
Yawancin nau'ikan gatzania da aka dasa a cikin tukunya ko akwati zasu zama lafazi mai haske a cikin lambun
- Yatsa gefuna na gadajen fure;
Haskakawa da launi na gatsaniya, da mafi m gefuna da gonar fure
- Bayan an sauko dasu daidai a ƙasa, koyaushe zaka iya ƙirƙirar ƙirar abubuwa, zigzags, da'irori da sifofi daban-daban.
Domin kada ku cutar da gatsaniya kuma kuyi ado da kyau gonarku, kada ku shuka tsirrai masu tsayi kusa da shi wanda zai haifar da inuwa mai yarda da ita.
Hanyoyin ƙasa
Idan kuna son gazania ta sami furanni masu girma, kuna buƙatar dasa shuki a ciki. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa shuka ta fara yin fure lokacin da aƙalla watanni uku sun shude tun daga lokacin da aka shuka tsiron. Abin da ya sa shuka iri a watan Mayu zai ba da sakamako ne kawai a watan Agusta ko kuma kusa da ƙarshensa. Wannan lokacin ba shi da kyau, idan muka yi magana game da ƙasarmu, saboda a mafi yawan yankin ƙasa ana iya fara farawa, waɗanda ba su yarda da tarawa ba.
Don fahimtar lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka iri na shuka a cikin tambaya a cikin 2018, zaku iya juyawa zuwa kalanda don taimakon:
- 21 ga Fabrairu zuwa 27 ga Fabrairu;
- A watan Maris, ana ba da shawarar yin shuka sau biyu: daga 5th zuwa 9th da 20th-25th;
- Kwanakin da suka dace a watan Afrilu ana la’akari da 4-8.
Lokacin dasa shuki da tsirrai, ya zama dole la'akari da yanayin yanayin kowane yanki. A cikin wuraren da bazara da bazara za su fara daga baya, ya fi kyau a fara fara shuka a cikin Maris. Wannan an bayyana shi da gaskiyar cewa bai kamata ku ajiye shisha a gida na tsayi da yawa ba, saboda wannan sun zama marasa ƙarfi da bakin ciki. Saboda gaskiyar cewa gatsaniya tana son mai haske mai dumbin yawa, tun da aka dasa ta da wuri, a shirye don samar mata da ingantaccen fitilar fitila.
A wane yanayi ne iska ke shuka shuki da shuka iri
Lokacin ɗaukar seedlings gatsaniya, dole ne mutum yayi hankali sosai
Mafi kyawun zazzabi da aka yarda da dasa shuki ana ɗauka shine + 18 digiri. Kafin fitowar seedlings, wannan adadi ya karu zuwa +22. Da zaran seedlings sun fara tashi sama da matakin ƙasa a cikin akwatin, zazzagewar ta sake komawa zuwa digiri +18.
Developmentarin ci gaba na gazania yana faruwa a zazzabi wanda bai fi ƙarfin +15 ko +16 ba. Idan ya kasance mafi girma, to tsire-tsire zai shimfiɗa ƙarfi kuma zai yi ƙasa da ƙarfi.
Kafin sauka a fili, ana yin tattara abubuwa akan titin farko tsawon minti 40. Kowace rana, wannan lokacin yana ƙaruwa don shuka ya saba da zafin jiki a waje.
Ya kamata a shuka gatsanii lokacin girma daga tsaba + umarnin-mataki-mataki
Shuka tsaba don shuka a cikin ƙasa mai ingantaccen shiri. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da haske, ƙasa mai gina jiki, danshi mai cike da danshi. Zaɓin da yafi dacewa shine cakuda peat da yashi mai ƙyalli a cikin rabo na 1: 1, da ƙasa turɓaya da takin a cikin rabo na 2: 2. Idan jimlar yawan ƙasa yakai lita 10, kar a manta da a ƙara takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana a ciki (babu sama da akwatin wasan 3).
- Kafin sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a sanya shi a babban zafin jiki na kimanin 3 hours.
- Bayan wannan, an ƙara samun cikakken bayani na potassium permanganate a ciki, an sanyaya shi kuma an zuba shi a cikin akwati, inda seedlings zai yi girma.
- A kasan ƙaramin aljihun tebur don shuki, an zubar da yumbu 10 mm, a saman wanda aka shirya ƙasa. Tsawonsa ya kamata ya zama tsakanin mm 30mm. Zuriya ta tsiro da sauri, suna buƙatar a saka shi cikin hydrogen peroxide na tsawon awanni 3.
- Kasar cike take cike take da ruwa ana shayar da tsaba a nesa na 20 mm daga juna.
- Sannan wani mm na 10 mm na ƙasa akan zuba a saman su, aka fesa shi da ruwa sannan a ɗaura wani ɗan filastik a saman akwatin. Don haka tsaba zasu yi saurin sauri. Ruwan amfanin gona na yau da kullun da bushewa daga fim zai taimaka wajen hana mold. A lokaci guda, wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ɗakin da ke da tsire-tsire masu dumi, saboda haka an ba da shawarar shigar da akwati kusa da baturin.
- Tsaba a cikin mako guda. Domin kada ku cutar da su, buɗe fim ɗin kuma sake shirya kusa da hasken rana a wurin da babu wani daftarin aiki. Watering ne da za'ayi kawai a kan ƙasa-bushe ƙasa.
Yadda ake shuka a gida: bidiyo don masu farawa
Domin kada ya lalata tushen tsarin gatzania yayin dasawa zuwa cikin ƙasa, ana bada shawara don nutsar da haɓakar matasa lokacin da matattarar suke tare da ganye 4. Ana amfani da kofuna na peat don ruwa (ƙarar su kada ya wuce 200 ml). Sun zubar da ƙasa kusan zuwa saman tare da matakin pH na 5.5 zuwa 6.5. Bayan yin hutu a cikin akwati, ana zurfafa seedlings zuwa ganyen cotyledon. Don haka suka girma har zuwa lokacin sauka a filin fure.
Yadda za a zaba a tukwane: jagorar bidiyo
Kula da gonar daga lokacin dasa shuki a cikin filin bude har zuwa faduwar
Saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude ne da za'ayi a cikin barga lokacin dumi.
Nan da nan bayan shuka iri, lissafta kimanin lokacin da za ku shuka gazania a buɗe. Wannan ya kamata ya zama lokacin rashin sanyi da matsanancin sanyi. A wannan yanayin, yakamata ƙasa ta yi zafi akalla 40 cm.
A kan ƙasar da aka zaɓa da rana mai ƙarfi, ana zubar takin da haƙa. Duk da nesa na 20 cm daga juna, an haƙa ramuka don zurfin 20 cm. Kafin saukar da tukunyar peat a cikin ƙasa, an cika ramin yalwa da ruwa, ana zuba tablespoon na taki (potassium, superphosphate, ƙasa).
Yadda ake kulawa da girma
A lokacin girma, furanni basu ruwa sosai. Sun tabbata cewa ciyayi masu yawa ba su girma a kusa, wanda zai rufe hasken rana ya zama dole ga shuka. Sayar da ƙasa kai tsaye kusa da gatsaniyu buƙatar yin hankali don kada ku lalata tushe, wanda yake kusa da farfajiya. Abin da ya sa masana ke ba da shawara ga ƙasa kada ta sassauta. Saboda ƙasa ba ta rasa danshi kuma ba a rufe ta da ciyawa, ƙasa dole ne a mulched (peat ko takin).
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, gazania na fure ya ɗauki tsawon kwanaki 20. Sakamakon wannan, yanke furanni masu bushewa a cikin lokaci don inganta bayyanar sababbi.
Kar a manta da ciyar da shuka cikakkiyar takin ma'adinai sau daya a wata ko wata daya da rabi, wanda ya hada da potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus.
Yadda ake shirya shuka don hunturu
Mafi sau da yawa, tare da zuwan hunturu, an yanke bushes, kuma an haƙa tushen. Koyaya, idan kuna son barin zan gazani da suke bushewa har zuwa kakar mai zuwa, tono su kuma dasa su a tukunya. A lokaci guda, tabbatar cewa dunƙulewar ƙasar da shuka tayi girma duk lokacin bazara ya ci gaba da kasancewa. Sanya fure a cikin daki mai zazzabi wanda bai wuce digiri +8 ko +10 ba. Watering shi wajibi ne kawai lokacin da ƙasar kusan kusan bushewa. Tare da zuwan bazara, an dasa tushe mai tushe kuma an dasa tushen akan sabon gado.
Abin da matsaloli yi lambu da girma da kuma bayani
Dukansu matasa da manya tsire-tsire ba sa yin haƙuri ambaliya
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire, gatzania kuma yana iya saurin kamuwa da kwari, daga abin da ya sha wahala kuma zai iya mutuwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ɓarna, aphids, gizo-gizo gizo, katantanwa.
Hanyar Kula da Cututtuka:
- Yana yiwuwa a hana bayyanar ticks da slugs ta hanayar a kai a kai wurin da gassing ke tsiro, haka kuma ana zub da lemun tsami tsakanin bushes ɗin. Bugu da kari, mitar gizo-gizo za a iya kashe Ditox, Fufanon;
- Zai yuwu a kawar da katantanwa kawai ta hanyar tattara su da hannu, ba da barin ƙarin rarraba;
- Don magance aphids, Aktara, Fitoverm, Biotlin ana amfani da su.
Idan kun lura cewa aibobi launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, suna ƙaruwa a kowace rana, ku kasance da shiri don gaskiyar cewa an lalata fure mai launin toka. A wannan yanayin, zai zama da wahala a ceci daji, saboda haka ya fi kyau a tono tsire-tsire masu ɗauke da cutar kuma a kwashe su daga shafin. Don hana faruwar wannan cuta, dole ne a kiyaye ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:
- Kar a shayar da mai;
- Shuka ta a wuri mai cike da hasken wuta;
- Ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance ta kasance cikin iska a kai a kai, amma ta kasance daga abubuwan sakewa;
- Don rigakafin, lokaci-lokaci fesa furanni tare da Fitosporin.
A wasu halayen, lambu suna da'awar cewa shuka ba ya yi fure na dogon lokaci. Dalilin wannan ya ta'allaka ne da rashin kulawar gatsaniyu ko mummunan yanayin da yake girma.
Reviews Labarin Girma
Mahaifiyata ta dasa tsaba a cikin kofuna daban don tsire-tsire a wani wuri kusa da Sabuwar Shekara, saboda ta lokacin dasawa tana da lokaci don samun ƙarfi. Sprouts bukatar a ciyar da, da dasa ya kamata a yi a watan Mayu da kan rana site. Furen yana neman rana da zafi, amma bai damu da komai game da ƙasa mara kyau ba. Na fahimci cewa a cikin yankuna na kudu zai kasance mafi kwanciyar hankali kuma ya kasance a cikin tsarin seedling za'a iya rage shi. Kwarewa ta farko a dasa shuki don shuka ya nuna cewa farkon Maris ya ɗan makara ga yankinmu. Furen yana fure ne kawai a watan Agusta.
Yarinya gulma//otzovik.com/review_2642773.html
Don haka mai haske, kyakkyawa, baƙon abu! Amma furanni kawai suna farawa da sauri sosai - a zahiri 'yan kwanaki. Da yamma, suna rufe filayen su, furen yayi kamar an riga an huɗa. Ina shayar da daji kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, amma har zuwa yanzu ba mu aiwatar da wata kulawa ta musamman game da wannan fure ba. Bayan haka, kawai wani wuri a cikin ɗan ƙaramin wata daya muna haɓaka shi. Furanni suna da girma (girman matsakaici), don haka koda akwai guda ɗaya na fure akan fure, har yanzu ana iya ganin ta kuma tana da kyau.
Kokwamba//irecommend.ru/content/nakonets-raspustilsya-kakaya-krasota-ochen-yarkii-i-krasivyi-tsvetok
Na yanke wannan shawarar: ya fi girma gazania a gonar, dasa shuki a kan hanyoyi. Don haka furannin furanta da suka buɗe suna bayyane sosai. A baranda, ita koyaushe ta ke juya mini baya domin rana. Amma dole ne koyaushe mu tuna cewa yana buɗe kawai don saduwa da rana. A ranakun girgije, rufaffiyar buds ba ta da kyau sosai. Don haka kusa da shi kuna buƙatar dasa wasu fure mai haske, ƙarancin fure wanda baya jin tsoron kwanakin girgije kuma zai jawo hankalin ido.
Nika//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/gazanija-gacanija-gazania.62152/
Sayi cikin kasuwa. A nan aka shawarce ni da in tsare inda ta girma sannan a shekara mai zuwa ya kamata a fara yada-kai. Bari mu ga yadda ake hunturu. Soilasa inda ya girma yashi. Yana jure wa fari, amma sau da yawa na shayar da shi duka (akwai wasu alamun budewa kusa da shi). Gazania ne quite Hardy, amma da wuya tolerates frosts, don haka wannan perennial shuka a cikin sauyin yanayi mafi yawa ana horar da matsayin shekara-shekara. Yana son rana sosai! A cikin yanayin gizagizai, furanni bai buɗe ba. A shekara mai zuwa Ina so in gwada shuka.
Cakulan//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4900
Na shuka shi a ƙarshen Fabrairu a cikin kwayoyin hana daukar ciki da cikin tire, a cikin kwayoyin an fi son sa, zaku iya shuka shi a ƙarshen Janairu, ku kai shi ga greenhouse, kuma a watan Mayu zai yi fure. Juyin jiki yana jurewa sosai, idan tushen ya lalace, ana iya ɗaukar tsire a ɓace. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don dasawa cikin ƙasa a cikin dindindin wuri tare da babban dunƙule na duniya ko mafi kyawun hanyar "wucewa". Bayan fitowar seedlings, yana da kyawawa don rage zafin jiki, na fitar da loggia, muna da shi tare da batirin dumama, a cikin hunturu akwai 16 - 18. Yana son haske. Idan an girma akan taga, to akan mafi sauƙi. Ta hanyar haɓaka, wanda yake ƙara tunawa da eustoma, a farkon matakin ci gaba yana girma a hankali, sannan ya fara girma "a gaban idanunmu." Ba kasafai nake shuka shuka ba, ba na son tsayayyar ruwa, a cikin rafin yana iya mutuwa a lokacin rani. Growaukan daji suna girma, saboda haka ba kasafai nake shuka ba, santimita 30 daga juna. Yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai dausayi kuma yana ciyar da takin gargajiya kamar sau ɗaya a mako.
Tamara//forum.orelflowers.ru/viewtopic.php?t=197
Idan kana son yin ado da gadon fure ko gida, lallai ne ku kula da gatsaniyu. Itace mai haske, baƙon abu, mara misaltawa zata yi farin ciki da manyan furanni a cikin bazara har sai tsananin sanyi. Kawai kar ka manta game da kulawa da kulawa da kyau game da ita, don kada furen ya fallasa kwari kuma ba'a rasa shi a inuwar manyan bishiyoyi ba.
