Petiole hydrangea kuma ana kiranta curly ko creeping. Wannan fure yana da wasu fasali. Yana da ikon isa ga tsawo na 10 m kuma yana da ƙanshin zuma mai daɗi. Al'adar tana da kyau a gonar. Don shuka ya yi girma sosai, ya wajaba a kula da shi sosai, la'akari da halaye iri-iri.
Bayanin petioles hydrangea
Petreyled curly hydrangea ya shahara sosai a tsakanin lambu. Ana amfani da wannan fure sau da yawa don yin ado na mãkirci.
Asali
A yanayi, al'adu galibi suna girma a cikin gandun daji na coniferous ko deciduous. Ana iya samun fure a Koriya, Japan, akan Sakhalin. Matsakaicin shuka, an fara girma a cikin 1865 - Tun daga nan ya zama yaduwa.
Petiole hydrangea yana da kyau sosai kuma an yi amfani da shi sosai don yin gyaran filayen lambun
Siffofin
An nuna ɗan itacen da manyan duhu kore ganye. Suna da tushe mai kaifi. Tare da zuwa lokacin kaka, ganye ya juye ya zama rawaya, kuma a watan Nuwamba sai ya watse. Creeping hydrangea zai iya ɗaukar kowane nau'i, rufe kansa da abubuwa daban-daban.
A wannan yanayin, shuka ba shi da gangar jikinsa. Wannan fasalin galibi masu zanen yanki ne suke amfani da su. Yawancin lokaci suna haɗaka shuka da wasu furanni a shafin. Hydrangea yana da ganyayyaki masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya ɓoye tagogin windows da kare su daga lokacin zafi.
Furannin daji suna da fararen launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda mai launi. Suna ƙirƙirar inflorescences thyroid, wanda ya kai diamita na cm 20. Fitar ruwa ya wuce watanni 2. A lokaci guda, yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuni.
Mahimmanci!Dankin yana da ƙamshi mai daɗin faɗi, saboda yana jan ƙudan zuma kuma tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki ne na zuma.
Itace na iya samun furanni fari masu kyau
Ribobi da fursunoni
Babban fa'idodin hawa hydrangea sune kamar haka:
- kyawawan kayan kayan ado;
- yiwuwar aikace-aikace a cikin shimfidar wuri;
- mai kyau hunturu hardiness.
A lokaci guda, gagarumin rashi shima halayyar fure take. Dankin ya sami damar isa girman salo, saboda haka dole ne a ɗaura shi da goyon baya.
Lokacin hunturu
Al'adar ta sabawa sanyi. Haka kuma, a cikin wani mawuyacin yanayi akwai hadarin daskarewa harbe. Matasa tsirrai suna da saurin girma. A cikin fewan shekarun farko, suna kashe kuzari kan ginin tushen. Irin waɗannan bushes ba su da tsayayya da sanyi ga sanyi fiye da tsire-tsire.
Daga shekaru 5-6 hydrangea a cikin hanyar itacen inabi yana ba da ci gaba mai ban sha'awa kuma ana nuna shi da yawan fure. A cikin shekaru 2 na farko bayan dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don runtse shuka da rufe shi gaba ɗaya. A lokacin tsufa, yana da daraja a ɓoye tushen kawai.
Iri da nau'ikan hawa hydrangea
Itaciyar tsire-tsire na Creeping yana da nau'ikan iri da iri. Sun bambanta cikin kwatanci da halaye.
- Petiolaris
Wannan shuka ana amfani dashi sosai don ado shafin. Wannan shine mafi girman nau'ikan hawan hydrangea. Al'adar na iya kaiwa tsawon 25 m. Zai iya yadu a ƙasa ko bishiyoyi.
- Miranda
Wannan al'ada ana saninsa da ƙanshin mai daɗin daɗi. Miranda mai kyau hydrangea yana da ganyen duhu mai duhu wanda aka rufe da farin jini.
- Cordifolia
Wannan al'ada ce ta al'ada. Dankin ba ya wuce mita 1.5 ba a tsayi.Tafin Cordifolia ana saninsa da wani sabon launi mai ganye. A ƙasa suna da launin fari-kore. Furanni suna da launi mai laushi mai laushi.
- Mamakin Bala'in
Noman Theasarin Tsararru ya kasance gungun ƙungiyar amfanin gona. Wani ɗan ƙaramin daji yayi girma zuwa aƙalla na 2. M furanni suna da farin farin. Dankin yana yawan samun ganyayen ganye. Koyaya, ya danganta da yanayin girma, suna iya juyawa zuwa ja ko ceri.
- Eauki e Chance
Halayyar halayyar 'Take e Chance iri' ana daukarta a matsayin iyakar fari akan faranti. Wani lokacin suna da launin fari baki ɗaya. Saboda wannan, halayen kayan ado na al'ada suna inganta.
Taimako! Dankin yana da matukar ban sha'awa har ma a wajen lokacin furanni.
- Zane mai laushi
Wannan al’adar tana da ƙanshi mai daɗi da ƙanshi. An rufe shi da kyawawan furanni na ado da ganye mai laushi. Hydrangea curly zai iya girma har zuwa 7. An kafa shuka sosai - wannan yana ba ku damar ba da siffofi masu ban sha'awa ga daji.
Wannan iri-iri galibi ana girma shine amfanin gona na ƙasa. Ta sami ikon kunsa kayan talla da grilles. Furen fure kyakkyawan zuma ne.
Akwai da yawa iri-iri na hydrangea
Dasa a cikin ƙasa buɗewar hydrangea lianoid
Shuka da kulawa don hawa hydrangeas a cikin ƙasa yana da takamaiman fasali waɗanda dole ne a fara la'akari da masu farawa da ƙwararrun tsire-tsire.
Zaɓin wurin da kuma shirye-shiryen ƙasa
Don samun nasara a cikin albarkatu na girma, yana da daraja zaɓi wuraren buɗe. Samu lush Bloom zai yi nasara ne kawai a gaban isasshen haske. Lokacin dasa shuki a wuri mai inuwa, daji zai girma a hankali. A wannan yanayin, ƙananan inflorescences zai yi tsari akan sa.
An bada shawarar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da danshi. A wannan yanayin, an hana don ba da izinin yin amfani da ƙasa na ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Ga alamu na acidity, da shuka ba ma wuya, amma peat ya kamata a cikin abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. A cikin ƙasa mai rarrabawa, al'ada tana haɓaka sosai.
Wanne tsire-tsire ne aka fi shuka a kusa da
Mafi sau da yawa, ana shuka hydrangeas ne kawai. Hakanan za'a iya haɗuwa dasu tare da ƙananan ƙananan bishiyoyi, runduna, tsire-tsire hatsi ko ganye na ornamental. Bugu da ƙari, haɗuwa tare da amfanin gona na fure na shekara mai yiwuwa ne.
Yadda ake shuka
A cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, ya fi kyau shuka tsire-tsire masu shekaru 2-3. A lokaci guda, dole ne a kiyaye tsakanin tazara tsakanin ofa seedlingsan 1 of m.
Lokacin dasa shuki shuka, ya fi dacewa a lura da jerin ayyukan:
- Yi rami don dasawa. Girmanta ya kamata ya zama cm 40. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin yumɓu yumɓu, ya kamata a ƙara girman.
- Yi magudanar ruwa. A kasan ramin, kana buƙatar sa 10 cm na magudanar ruwa, kuma zuba ƙasa mai gina jiki a saman. Kaffinta ya kamata ya zama cm 12-15. Amfani da farfajiya na wajibi ne. In ba haka ba, akwai haɗarin tushen rot.
- A hankali yada Tushen kuma yayyafa da ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa tushen wuyansa yana kasancewa a daidai matakin tare da farfajiyar ƙasa.
- Da yawa ruwa dasa. Akalla ana buƙatar lita 1 na ruwa a kowane daji.
- Sanya wani yanki na mulching a da'irar akwati. Zai iya zama peat ko sawdust. Mulch yana taimakawa riƙe danshi a cikin tsarin ƙasa kuma yana ba da kariya ta tushe.
Lokacin aiwatar da shuka, kuna buƙatar la'akari da fasali da yawa
Kula da hawa hydrangea (liana)
Hawan hydrangea yana buƙatar kulawa mai dacewa da dacewa, wanda yakamata ya zama cikakke.
Watse
Hydrangea namo mai sauki ne. A wannan yanayin, inji yana buƙatar isasshen adadin danshi. A cikin fari, ana yayyafa al'adar da ruwa sau uku a mako. Rage daji daji sau daya a mako. Koyaya, wannan yakamata ayi sosai. Don daji 1 ya cancanci amfani da lita 20 na ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Watering da shuka bada shawarar tare da babban watering Can. Wannan zai taimaka har a cimma ruwa koda asalinsu.
Taki da hadi
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka sau da yawa a lokacin kakar:
- A farkon lokacin rani ko a ƙarshen Mayu yana da daraja ƙara bayani na taki. A saboda wannan, samfurin an haɗe shi da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1:10. Hakanan yana da daraja amfani da samfuran ma'adinai. A lokacin girma, irin waɗannan kudade suna ba da gudummawa sau 3-4. Kuna iya amfani da superphosphate ko nitrophos.
- A cikin kaka ana buƙatar ciyar da hydrangea tare da itace ash. Don mita 1 murabba'i, yana da daraja amfani da 100 g na abu.
Mulching da namo
Bayan kowace ruwa, ana bada shawara don sakin ƙasa. Hanyar tana taimakawa wajen daidaita tushen da danshi da abinci mai gina jiki. A lokaci guda, dole ne a aiwatar da shi sosai don guje wa lalacewar tsarin tushe.
Mahimmanci!Sa'an nan kuma dole ne a rufe ƙasa da mulching Layer, wanda ke hana fitar danshi daga danshi. Ya kamata a yi amfani da Sawdust, peat, ganye kamar ciyawa.
Yadda za a ɗaura wa tallafi
Wannan nau'in hydrangea ana haɓaka shi da haɓaka mai sauri, saboda haka ya zama dole don ɗaure bushes ɗin zuwa goyon baya. Wannan zai taimaka wa al'ada don ƙara girman kayan adonsu.
Mai jan tsami
A wannan matakin, yana yiwuwa a ba daji kyakkyawan bayyanar. Lokacin yankewa, dole ne ku bi waɗannan ƙa'idodin:
- yi aikin a kan bushes fiye da shekaru 3;
- gudanar da taro a farkon kaka;
- bar harbe 10 masu ƙarfi;
- a shekara-shekara harbe bar nau'i-nau'i na buds 3.
Furen yana buƙatar pruning da ya dace
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Dankin yana halin kyakkyawan jure sanyi. Koyaya, matasa bushes shekaru 1-3 shekaru dole ne a rufe. Idan ana tsammanin sanyi mai ƙarancin sanyi, to hydrangea shima yana buƙatar isar dashi. Irin wannan buƙatar yawanci yakan taso ne lokacin da aka shuka iri a Siberiya ko Urals.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na yada al'adu. Kowannensu yana da wasu fa'idodi da rashin amfani.
Noma
Farfadowar hydrangea ta hanyar zuriya ana daukar shi wani tsari ne mai cin lokaci sosai. Seedsanan tsaba na al'adun ya kamata a dasa su a cikin filastik ko akwatunan katako tare da substrate na gina jiki. Bayan dasa, kwandon ya kamata a rufe shi da gilashi. Ana buƙatar saka akwati a cikin wurin dumi tare da zazzabi na + 18 ... +23.
Kulawa mai zuwa ya ƙunshi lokacin shayarwa, kula da yawan zafin jiki da laima. Bayan watanni 1.5, farkon tsiron zai bayyana.
Mahimmanci! A watan Afrilu, ganyen cotyledon sun bayyana akan bushes, wanda alama ce ta nutsewa. Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa ba zai yiwu ba bayan shekaru 2.
Yankan
Hydrangea za a iya yada shi ta hanyar itace. Don wannan, ana buƙatar harbe 15 cm a cikin girman .. Ana bada shawarar hanyar aiwatar da farkon bazara. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a zabi mafaka wanda ya ƙunshi akalla nodes 2. Ya kamata a cire sashi na sama da ƙananan ƙananan 2 daga ciki.
Sa'an nan ya kamata a kula da ciyawar tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka kuma sanya shi a cikin cakuda peat da yashi. Ya kamata a rufe kwalin da wani fim kuma a wasu lokuta a buɗe shi.
A shuka za a iya horar da by cuttings
Raba Bush
Don raba daji, kuna buƙatar tono shi. To, girgiza ƙasa kuma raba cikin guntu masu yawa. Ana bada shawarar wannan tare da wuka mai kaifi.
Bayan wannan hanyar, ya kamata a yayyafa wuraren da ke cikin lalacewa tare da carbon da ke kunne. Sa'an nan ya kamata a dasa guntun hydrangea a cikin sabon wuri.
Maimaitawa
Don haɓaka al'adun, a hankali a lanƙwasa ƙaramin harbi a ƙasa kuma gyara shi. A wannan yanayin, kasar gona ya kamata m kuma sako-sako. A wurin saduwa da ƙasa, kuna buƙatar yin abin ɓoye kuma ku rufe shi da peat.
Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana a kan layering, dole ne a rabu da shi daga mahaifiyar daji kuma a dasa shi a cikin dindindin. Yin haifuwa yana farawa a watan Mayu ko Agusta.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyin sarrafa su
Dankin yana yawan fama da munanan hare-hare. Sabili da haka, yana buƙatar sarrafa shi kowane kakar. Ya kamata a yi wannan sau biyu tare da tazara na mako 1.
Hakanan, shuka zai iya fama da chlorosis. Wannan Patalin yana tare da bayyanar wani launi mai launin rawaya mai haske na ganye. Maganin potassium nitrate zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da baƙin ƙarfe sulfate.
Mahimmanci! Cutar mai haɗari ita ce lalata launin toka wacce ke shafar ɗanɗano. Fungicides zai ba da damar jimrewa da shi.
Yin amfani da curly hydrangea a cikin shimfidar wuri
Ana amfani da al'adu galibi a cikin zanen ƙasa. Ana iya amfani dashi don yin ado gazebos, shinge, ginin lambu. Don tabbatar da ingantaccen haɓaka na al'ada, za'a iya yin tallafin waya.
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da al'ada a ƙirar ƙasa
Ampelous hydrangea (wani nau'i na petiole) yana girma sosai a cikin tukwane na fure-rataye - ana iya amfani dashi don yin ado verandas da terraces.
Petiole hydrangea shine kyakkyawan tsire-tsire wanda yawancin masu shuka fure suka zaɓi. Domin al'ada ta yi kyau sosai, tana buƙatar samar da kulawa mai inganci. Yakamata ya hada da ingantaccen ruwa, takin, girki. Haka yake muhimmanci shine kariya daga cututtuka da kwari masu cutarwa.
