Chubushnik (jasmine na lambu) shine shuki mai fure tare da yalwar furanni tare da kananan furanni fari. Bayan dasawa, ya fara farantawa ido rai tare da lokacin ciyayi bayan shekaru 2.5-3. Flow yana faruwa a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni. Yanke abin izgili a bayan fure kuma kafin lokacin lalacewa ya zama dole don bawa daji tsari da samuwar sabon harbe.
Bukatar ingantaccen lokaci
Dajin yana kula da canje-canjen yanayi. Yana son zafi, saboda haka a lokacin lokacin tsananin zafin zai iya daskarewa idan ba shi da talauci. An bayyana wannan a cikin mutuwar tafiyar matakai, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka cire su yayin farkon girki bayan hunturu. Wani lokaci wannan dole ne a yi kusan gaba ɗaya, ban da shootsan harbe.
Jasmin Bush Murkushewa
Aikin yanke mai izgili ya dogara da nau'in aski:
- tsafta;
- anti-tsufa;
- tsari.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin suna bin nasa manufofin, sabili da haka yana da jerin lokatai dabam. Na farko ana aiwatar da su aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara, a cikin bazara, amma ana iya maimaitawa a lokacin rani da damina. Ana buƙatar ƙirƙirar aski dangane da girman girma na sababbin harbe-harbe kuma ana aiwatar da shi sau ɗaya kowace shekara 1-3. Hanyar sake sabuntawa ta ƙunshi cikakken canjin dukkan harbe biyun, a cikin matakai 2.
Idan ba ku datsa aikin izgili ba, to, sabbin harbe suna girma ta fuskoki daban-daban, tsoffin rassan sun bushe. Daga sauran tsiro na rayuwa, har zuwa dubunnan sababbi ake kafa su.
Ban sha'awa! Itace tana son haske. Don tabbatar da shigar azzakarin ta shiga cikin tsakiya, kana buƙatar ɗaukar sararin samaniya.
Ana buƙatar ƙirƙirar izgili saboda gaskiyar cewa yana girma cikin sauri. Idan ka hanzarta rage harbe da aka kirkira, to daji zai zama mai daukaka. Ya danganta da nau'in pruning, an rage ciyawar a girma saboda manufar sabuntawa. Ana buƙatar irin wannan hanyar sau ɗaya kowace shekara.
Harba pruning manufa
Yaushe Za a Yanke Jasmin
Tambayar yadda ake samar da kwayayen mock tana da ban sha'awa ga lambu sau da yawa a shekara. Farkon aikin yana gudana ne kai tsaye bayan dasawa. Nan da nan nuna nau'in girma na daji, cire lalatattun harbe da ba za a iya ɗaukar su ba, bincika ci gaban da bai dace ba. Ana aiwatar da daskarewa zuwa matakin inda 2-3 harbe suka fi karfi ba tare da alamun lalacewa ba.
An ba da shawarar yin jujjuya harbe ko dai kafin fara ruwan ya fara aiki, ko kafin hunturu. Ahankali fita da nuna harbe optimally bayan flowering, a lokacin rani.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Ana yin tuhuma ta farko a kowane lokaci na shekara, a cikin bazara ko kaka, dangane da lokacin dasawa.
Ana aiwatar da hanyar tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi, isasshen tsare tsare. Ana aiwatar da yanki ne a wani kusurwa na digiri 45, an kula da wurin da lambun var. Saboda wannan, haɗarin lalacewa ta naman gwari da sauran kwari an cire su a cikin gida.
Sai na datse mai ba'a a cikin bazara
Na farko pruning na izgili-up na shekara ne da za'ayi a farkon spring. Lokaci mafi kyau ya yi daidai bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, yayin da nunannun ba su kumbura ba tukuna. Ana gudanar da shuka na bazara a tsakiyar Maris, amma cikin sharuddan lokaci ana iya motsawa zuwa lokacin fure. Wannan hanya ana kiranta sanitary.
A wannan mataki, cire matakai wanda ya girmi shekaru 10, kazalika da wadanda ke kara fadada daji. Godiya ga wannan, harbe da aka karɓa a wannan shekara za su yi fure a shekara mai zuwa. Lokacin da shuka ya cika shekara 2-3, yanke duk harbe da suka sami damar rufe kambi.
A lokacin bazara suma suna gudanar da aikin tsabtace tsabtace ruwa, suna cire duk matattun bushe da bushe. Idan tushe ba shi da lafiya ko kuma ya ɗan bushe, to, an yanke shi zuwa matakin harbin lafiya (live).
Lura! Mafi kyawun wurin don yanke shine a bakin ganyen, inda kodan ke kwance yake. Idan an yi ɓoye a matakin ganyen babba, a ƙarƙashin fure na fure, to tsire-tsire ba zai sami lokacin fure ba kuma ya mutu har zuwa matakin gwiwa na gaba.
Bayan lura cewa shuka bai yi haƙuri wintering da kyau, thinning na mai tushe ya kamata a da za'ayi ba a lokacin rani, amma a cikin bazara. To, har zuwa faɗuwa, Jasmin zai sami lokaci don sake samun ƙarfi.
A cikin bazara, ba a cire firan rassan don kada su ƙetare fure. Idan mai shi ya yi imanin cewa daji ya yi tsayi da yawa, to gajarta ya kamata ya faru a lokacin rani, bayan lokacin aiki.
Goge pruning jerin
Hutun bazara
Chubushnik yana fure har zuwa lokacin bazara. Sannan abubuwan zasu fara zama sannu a hankali, wanda hakan ya bawa daji wani irin yanayi mai daure kai. Tambayar ta taso lokacin da mai izgili ya yi fure, me za a yi a gaba?
Bayan lokacin ciyawar, ana yin shukar a lokacin bazara domin cire furanni da aka fizge. Wannan ya zama dole don adana shukar na ado. Yadda za a datsa ba'a bayan fure? Hanyar ta ɗan bambanta da daidaituwa. Ana cire duk abubuwan da ke wilted ta amfani da sirrin, a wannan yanayin, ba lallai ba ne don kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da maganin maganin antiseptik.
Kula! Akwai abin kwaikwayo: tsawon lokacin da ya harba da tsalle, da ƙasa da shi zai yi girma a tsawon. Kowane shekaru 6-7, kuna buƙatar kawar da shi. A lokacin rani, ana cire matasa harbe a gindin daji, amma koyaushe suna barin harbe a kaikaice.
Yayin wannan lokacin, ana yin tsabta ta biyu. Kada ka manta game da forming pruning. Ana aiwatar da irin wannan aski a duk shekara.
Autar pruning
A cikin kaka, da shuka da fadi cikin wani lokaci mai wahala. A wannan lokacin, yankan harbe ba a haramta ba. Kafin hunturu, hanya tana da wasu manufofi:
- sabuntawa daga daji;
- thinning na kambi;
- haɓaka kiwon lafiya;
- aski.
Wanne rassa ne
Da yawa shekaru daji, da more old harbe a ciki. A cikin shekaru, yawan furanni yana raguwa, harbe-tsaren suna tsayawa ta fuskoki daban-daban, suna lalata ganimar ƙasan daji. Abubuwan fashewa waɗanda aka kafa a kan izinin bazara, kawai idan ya cancanta, cire karin tsawon. Tsoffin harbe suna yanke kusan komai, barin 3-4. Shekarar ta gaba, idan sabon tsiro ya fara zama, sauran tsoffin tsoffin an datse su.
Kashi na tsakiya na ɗan itace sau da yawa bashi da haske. Saboda haka, Jasmin na lambu ya fara zama budsabiba kaɗan.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Idan tsiron ya ƙunshi babban adadin manyan shootsan girma da ƙananan harbe, to, dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki da yake karɓa a duk shekara suna ciyar da haɓakarsu. Abinda aka gano ba su isa ba don fure mai fure.
Jasmin lambun yana gina taro mai yawa ba tare da dai-dai ba. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don cire harbe da yawa kafa a gefe guda a cikin dace lokaci. Kuna buƙatar samun lokaci don aiwatar da aski na kaka kafin shafi na ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi ya sauka zuwa 2-4 не sama da sifilin don kada tushe ba shi da lokacin daskarewa.
Yanke Yanke
Ana aiwatar da irin wannan kayan girki a lokacin rani, bayan fure. Ta hanyar dabi'a, daji yana samar da sifar mara lafiyan. Saboda haka, ana yin tuhuma gwargwadon wannan samfurin a duk shekara. Ana aiwatar da samuwar daji lokacin da shuka ya girmi shekaru 5.
Ana buƙatar gyaran bayyanar tsiro a cikin lambobi da yawa:
- idan harbe suka girma da sauri;
- daji ya rasa yadda yake a kullun;
- kambi yayi kauri.
Informationarin bayani! Amsar wannan tambayar, shin zai yuwu kauda karamin izgili da manufar samar da daji, idan daji bai hanzarta girma da sauri ba, mara kyau. A wannan yanayin, ana shirya fitar da gwagwarmaya ba sau da yawa fiye da kowane shekaru 3-4.
Yadda za a samar da wani lambu izgili? Don aiwatar da samuwar daji daidai, kana buƙatar bin tsarin ayyuka:
- Elongated harbe yanke a cikin rabin.
- Tsohon harbe thickening daji suna yanke zuwa ƙasa matakin.
- Adadin ayyukan haɓaka da sauri sun ragu.
Kula bayan shukoki
Bayan an warware batun yadda za a yanke izgili tare da tsabta, anti-tsufa ko manufa, kana bukatar ka kula da harbe sosai. A shuka yana bukatar yau da kullum ruwa. Idan hazo bai isa ba, ana shigar da ruwa cikin bangaran. Daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, ya isa ya sanya lita 10 na ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. Idan yanayin ya bushe, to, an ninka ruwa sau biyu.
Baya ga danshi, izgili yana buƙatar ciyarwa. Cikakken takin zamani na amfanin gona na lambu sun dace da shi. A cikin bazara, Jasmin yana buƙatar taki tare da babban abun ciki na potassium, nitrogen, da phosphorus. Godiya ga wannan, inji zai gamshi da yawan fure. Bugu da kari, ana kara samun maganin mullein ko daskararre kaji sau 2 a shekara.
Menene menene daji jasmine yayi kama da aski
Bayan fure da kuma yin shuki a cikin kaka, ana shuka tsiro tare da takin ma'adinai mai cakuda. Ofaukar da abinci mai gina jiki yana faruwa daga tushen da ganye, don haka nau'in aikace-aikacen foliar na saman-miya. Ana hadi da daji ta hanyar fesawa. Abubuwan ma'adinai zuwa daji ana aiki dasu azaman cakuda potassium sulfide, phosphates da urea.
Kula! Shekara guda bayan dasa Jasmin, ana fara amfani da takin gargajiya. Mafi kyawun yanayi don tsirrai shine ash a cikin ruwa. Ya kamata a musanya abubuwa na kwayoyin halitta tare da nau'in abubuwan ma'adinai. Pure taki a cikin tushen yankin ba za a iya shiga don kar a sami ƙonawa ba.
Jasmin daji kafin da bayan shelar
Lokacin samar da kulawa da shuka, dole ne a tuna cewa buƙatar ƙarin abubuwa ya dogara da farkon abun da ke cikin ƙasa. Jasmine ke tsiro mafi kyau a cikin loamy, ƙasa mai daɗi. Wannan yakamata ya zama wurin zama wanda yake a cikin babban wuri domin ruwa baya tsayawa. Jasmine ba ta son yawan danshi, wanda shine dalilinda ya kamata ya zama matsakaici matsakaici.
Idan a dasa shuki ƙasa ƙasa tare da babban acidity, to, an kashe shi ta aikace-aikacen lemun tsami. Ana gyara sauran raunanan ta amfani da abubuwan da suka dace.
