Shafin Danish bai riga ya sani ga manoma masu kiwon kaji a cikin latitudes ba, amma wannan abu ne kawai na lokaci. Hakika, waɗannan geese suna da kyakkyawar kyakkyawan aiki, kyakkyawan furotin, nama mai dadi da tsutsa. Bisa ga ra'ayin tattalin arziki, kiwon amfanin gona yana da matukar amfani, saboda haka a cikin wannan labarin zamuyi karin bayani game da abubuwan da suka dace, yanayin girma da kuma bayyana asirin cin nasara.
Bayani da Hanyoyi
Daga cikin abubuwan da Danish Legart ya rubuta:
- aiki girma da m nauyi riba;
- ƙananan rabo daga mutuwar duka goslings da manya;
- high haihuwa haihuwa.
Shin kuna sani? Gaskiya ba wai kawai hali ne na swans ba. Abokinsu mafi kusa, geese, kuma za su zabi abokin aure don rayuwa. Ya faru a lokacin shekaru 3-4. Idan abokin tarayya ya mutu, mai tsira yana baƙin ciki har shekaru da yawa.
Asalin
Legarty ba don kome ba an kira dan kabilar Danish. An yanka waɗannan geese a Dänemark saboda nau'in jinsuna don ƙirƙirar babban tsuntsu wanda zai bambanta da rashin daidaituwa ba tare da buƙatar kimar kayan aiki na musamman ba. An yi shekaru masu yawa a kan kawar da Legart Danish, amma sakamakon da ya samu ya zama darajarta. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an gabatar da jinsunan ga CIS, inda aka yadu da sauri. 
Bayyanar
Yana da sauƙi don rarrabe takardun Danish daga cikin gida:
- sun fi girma: nauyin gander ya kai 8 kg, da geese - 5-7 kg;
- suna da nau'i daban-daban na jiki: a cikin maza yana kama da square, yayin da a cikin mata an yi shi dan kadan;
- Purebred legart yana da kyan gani, kyan swan, wadda aka kafa ta farkon watanni na biyar;
- kwirkwarinsu da takalma suna bambanta a ja-orange;
- wani wuri mai haske mai haske a cikin nau'i na digo yana bayyane akan tip na baki;
- a cikin ciki yana fitowa da ƙananan kitsen mai;
- Legartes suna bambanta da kyawawan idanu masu launin shudi;
- bayan molting suna da farin fluff, godiya ga abin da suke duba favorably a kwatanta da wasu makwabta a farmstead.
A hanyar, abin da suke gani shine mahimmanci: jinkiri, m, a kan takalma, ba kama da tafiya na gargajiya ba.
Daga cikin nau'o'in tsuntsaye masu yawa don masu farauta da masu ilimin halitta, tsuntsaye masu kyau suna da sha'awa sosai: Goose mai laushi, Goose na fata (brant), gishiri mai launin fata.
Nau'in
Yaren Danish yana da tawali'u da kuma shiru. Legarts sukanyi yaki, sauƙin sarrafawa da biyayya. Saboda haka suna jin dadin masu mallaka, saboda irin waɗannan dabbobi basu haifar da matsala ba. 
Maturation rate
A kan ka'idojin haihuwa yana da kwanaki 250 don geese da maza 270. A daidai wannan lokacin, wannan lokacin ya fi ƙasa a cikin littattafan marigayi Tsuntsaye fara kwanciya a farkon Afrilu.
Amfanin kwai na shekara
A matsakaita, kayan lambu na gefen suna ba da albarkatu 25 zuwa 40, daga cikin kashi 65 cikin 100 na kajin suna fitowa.
Gano lokacin da geese fara farawa a gida, da abin da ke da amfani da kuma yadda ake amfani da ƙwaiya na goose.
Abincin naman
Kaman wakilin wannan jinsin yana da nauyi daga 4 zuwa 6 kg. Kwayar nama mai yawanci ana daukar abu mai yawa, amma legarts ne banda ga mulkin. Abincin su na abinci yana da dandano mai kyau, kuma wannan alama ce mai kyau.
Jerin abubuwan da ya dace ya haɗa da:
- yawancin bitamin bit na rukunin B, A, PP, C;
- ma'adanai;
- mai, wanda aka tattara a cikin fata, don haka nama ya ci gaba da cin abincinsa.
Yanayin tsarewa
Geese ba su da kullun don kiyayewa, ba su buƙatar mai yawa don ta'aziyya: kawai dakin dumi don yanayin sanyi da kuma dadi, filin jirgin ruwa na bazara don bazara.
Shin kuna sani? Geese sun dade suna rayuwa, wasu daga cikinsu suna iya rayu har zuwa shekaru 25.
Bukatun Kamel
Yana da muhimmanci a kare Legartes daga iska, canjin yanayi, da kuma sanyi, don haka suna da nasu nasu.
A cikin gine-gine da tsari, la'akari da haka:
- Babu kayan buƙata na musamman don gina, amma yafi kyau a gama ganuwar tare da chipboard, plywood ko plaster daga ciki. Wannan wajibi ne don dumi ɗakin kuma sauƙaƙe tsaftacewa.
- Idan za ta yiwu, sanya windows da kofofin a gefen kudu. Yi sama da akalla 10-15% na jimillar yanki a gare su: hasken yana da sakamako mai kyau akan kiwon lafiya da kwanciya. A wannan lokacin, geese yana bukatar kimanin 14 hours na hasken rana, in ba haka ba suna gudu sosai da rashin nauyi.
- Girman Goose Goose ya dogara da adadin mutane a cikin garken: akalla 1 mita mita ana buƙatar don 1 Goose. m
A cikin ɗakunan don saukaka tsuntsaye:- nests a cikin kudi na daya zuwa biyu geese. Zai fi kyau a ba su a kudancin goose, a cikin wani wuri mai duhu;
- akalla 3 feeders: don rigar, busassun abinci da kuma ma'adinai additives;
- masu sha: don dubban mutane isa 1 pc. 2 m tsawo;
- wani kwanciya na peat, yashi, sawdust ko bambaro 5-8 cm lokacin farin ciki: idan ya kasa, to, Layer ba zai isa ba, kuma a matakin sama da 12 cm yana da wuya a canza shi.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙananan geese suna iya yin iyo a rana ta biyu bayan haihuwa.
Courtyard don tafiya
Yin tafiya a cikin iska mai amfani yana da amfani ga ka'idojin Danish, don haka a lokacin rani suna buƙatar tsakar gida inda za su yi tafiya don jin dadi. A wuri mai ɓoye suna sanya su rufi don boye daga zafi da rana a cikin zafin rana. Ba cutar da karamin kandami. Duk da haka, idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, gwada kokarin kai su zuwa makiyaya ko gonada don yin kiwo don dukan yini. Wannan zai haifar da kyakkyawar tasirin lafiyarsu da yawan aiki. 
Me ya kamata in kula dashi a cikin hunturu
Lokacin hunturu wani lokaci ne mai wuya ga wadannan tsuntsayen da suke buƙatar motsa jiki da kuma kayan lambu masu yawa. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don samar da su da wuri mai dadi a cikin Goose. Don yin wannan, saka idanu kan yanayin masu shan giya: ya kamata su kasance ruwa, amma yana da muhimmanci kada ya zubar.
Babban mahimmanci shine yanayi mai kyau na cikin gida: yanayin zazzabi yana da + 22 ... +30 ° C, in ba haka ba tsuntsaye zasu sha wahala daga overcooling ko overheating. A wurare masu zafi, yawan qwai yana raguwa kuma nauyin ya rage a geese. Akwai shawarwari a kan zafi: ya kamata a matakin 60%. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole ya ba da Goose tare da karfin iska, wanda zai cire zafi mai zafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan wajibi ne saboda rashin zafi yana da haɗari ga ƙuƙwalwar Danish - tare da nuna alama a ƙasa da 50%, ƙwayoyin mucous sun zama ƙura kuma gashin gashin kansu. Kuma wucewar damshin cikin dakin zai iya haifar da ci gaban fungi da cututtuka.
Abin da za a ciyar
Gina Jiki - muhimmiyar mahimmanci don samuwa da nauyin kaya. Dole ne a kula da wannan abu, farawa tare da haihuwar kajin. Bayan haka, yara suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, saboda sun sa yiwuwar tsuntsu mai zuwa.
Goslings
Ciyar da goslings fara daga rana ta farko, da zarar ruwansu suka bushe. Abinci a cikin wannan yanayin ana buƙata ba don abinci mai gina jiki ba don kawar da ƙwayoyin yayyalo daga kananan kwayoyin. Saboda haka, jariran sun fi karfi, suna da damar da za su tsira. 
Yaraba ba:
- qwai, a baya Boiled da finely crumbled;
- ƙasa ƙwaya;
- masara grits, ƙasa tare da ganye.
Ko da a irin wannan ƙananan shekarun, ƙwayar kajin shine ciyawa mai kashi 50%. Ana ciyar da abinci a kowane lokaci a kowace sa'o'i 3-4, har zuwa sau 8 a kowace rana, yayinda jariran ya kamata su sami ruwa mai kyau. Amma kayan kiwo a yayin dakatar da su.
Tare da makon farko Gwanayen goslings basu ciyar da sau 6 a rana ba, kuma jerin su suna nuna wasu canje-canje:
- babu qwai cikin shi;
- sunadaran gina jiki sun bayyana;
- lokaci don ƙara rabo (har zuwa 30% idan aka kwatanta da ranar farko);
- Peas minced minced don ƙara matakan gina jiki;
- Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya shigar da nama, kifi, abinci na dabba kamar bitamin.
Har zuwa ƙarshe watan farko riga ya ba da rai ga goslings:
- Peas da ganye da hatsi da aka zaɓa a matsayin tushe;
- rigar da busassun mixes for iri-iri;
- Boiled beets, karas, dankali;
- Zaka iya ƙara dan kadan cuku.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abinci a lokaci guda ya kamata ya zama abin ƙyama. Abinci mai yalwa yakan haifar da lalata ƙananan hanyoyi a jarirai.
Dole ne a ba da abinci mai kyau, cikin rabin sa'a bayan shiri, sau biyu a rana. Abincin abinci a cikin abinci na kowane ɗayan gosha ya kamata ya zama bazara ba. Suna ci sau 3 a rana mafi yawa, amma suna ciyar da kadan a daren.
Fara daga watanni biyu na rayuwa, yarinyar ya ci tare da manya.
Bugu da ƙari, ga abin da aka samo a sama na abincin abincin, lokaci yayi da za a ƙara:
- cake;
- kananan harsashi;
- guraben alli;
- bran
Karanta kuma game da wadata da kuma kaya na tsare a gida geese irin manyan launin toka, Linda.
Manya
Lissafin Danish wata nau'i ne mai mahimmanci: a matsakaita, waɗannan geese suna cin 20% kasa da wakilan sauran nau'in. 
Abinci na waɗannan tsuntsaye ya dogara da kakar. A lokacin rani suna ci har zuwa 2 kilogiram na ciyawa a kowace rana, wanda ya ishe su. Sai kawai da maraice zaka iya zuba hatsi kadan a cikin feeders.
Amma a cikin hunturu yanayin yafi rikitarwa. Don haka tsuntsaye ba su da nauyi kuma suna jin dadi, tun lokacin rani, shirya:
- alkama, alfalfa, clover hay (a matsakaicin 15 kilogiram na 1 dabba ga dukan kakar);
- kayan lambu: karas, beets, Urushalima artichoke.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan karshen yana da mahimmanci a menu na tsuntsaye: godiya ga pear earthen, da rashin yiwuwar rashin lafiya a cikin geese an rage, abinci shine mafi yawan abincin, abin da ke taimakawa ga samun karfin. Sabili da haka, ba zai yiwu a iyakance karfinta ba.
A cikin hunturu, matakin hada abinci ya karu da kashi 30-40%, kuma ya kara su zuwa kowanne daga cikin abinci guda uku. Yawan adadin bushe-bushe a kowace kakar shine kilo 37 da kowane mutum. Tsuntsaye zasu yi godiya ga kari a cikin nau'i na:
- tashi kwatangwalo.
- hawthorn;
- viburnum;
- algae;
- Birch ganye;
- itacen oak acorns;
- tsuntsaye, waɗanda suke buƙatar tono a lokacin rani, sa'an nan za'a iya adana su cikin kwalaye da ƙasa a cikin ginshiki.
Kaji kiwo
Yana da amfani don shiga cikin kiwo Danish legarts:
- sun kasance marasa amfani;
- da kyakkyawar rayuwa;
- girma cikin hanzari;
- Kyakkyawan riba.
Hatching lokacin
A lokacin kakar, gishiri daya zai iya daukar nauyin qwai 40, amma ilimin tsararraki ba a cikin jerin irin ƙarfin wannan irin ba. Sabili da haka, idan kuna so ku shiga aikin shayarwa, ku kula da incubator.
A lokuta da suka faru, mace tana nuna alamomin mahaifiyata, to, ba ta iya yin ba tare da tabo na musamman ba. Nada ɗanta a cikin inuwa, a cikin shiru. Na gaba sa mai kula da mai sha. Da zazzabi a cikin dakin shine game da +12 ° С. Yawancin nau'i na 10-13 suna dage farawa a karkashin gishiri daya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan wuri na kwanciya ya yi haske, tsuntsu zai fara nuna fushi, cire fitar da furo a cikin kirji kuma zai iya watsar da 'ya'yan.
A matsakaici, bayyanar goslings daukan kimanin kwanaki 28. Idan yana da wuya a haifi ɗayan jarirai, to ya kamata a taimake shi kadan ba tare da lalata harsashi ba. Mata tana tafiya da kuma ciyar da gosks da kansa. 
Idan kana da zuwa wurin zuwa da incubator, to, ku tuna wasu dokoki:
- sama da ƙwai mai tsabta mai tsabta;
- duba su don hasken: ya kamata a yi wani baƙar fata na gwaiduwa, wadda aka rarraba a cikin kwasfa.
- A cikin qwarai qwarai ba za a sami wani sashi a cikin yankin mai gina jiki ba.
Na farko kwanaki 6 a cikin incubator yana buƙatar zafin jiki ba kasa da +38 ° C, to, sai a saukar da digiri a hankali zuwa +22 ° C. Juye qwai a kowace sa'o'i 3-4, kuma kowane 'yan kwanaki duba su da wani samfurin kwayar cutar don cire embryos.
Karanta kuma game da fasalin zabin yanayi da halaye na mafi kyau: "Cinderella", "Blitz", "Cikakken Hanya", "Layer".
Kula da zafi a cikin na'urar: bayan haihuwar jariri, zai zama kusan 70%, bayan haka za'a iya saukar da shi zuwa 46%. 
Kula da matasa
Ga jarirai, shirya ɗaki mai tsabta - suna iya karɓar cututtuka a cikin yanayin rashin lafiya. Yi tsaftace tsabtace su da masu shan giya, canza abincin don sabo - don matsalolin goslings tare da gastrointestinal fili.
Shin kuna sani? Kudancin gewaye a lokacin jiragen saman interseasonal zai iya tashi zuwa kilomita 10. A wannan matakin, mutum baya iya numfasawa ba tare da maskashin oxygen ba kuma ya rasa tunanin daga matsa lamba.
Don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, dole yara suyi alurar riga kafi. Amma idan akwai raunana samfurori a cikin kajin, ba za su damu ba ta hanyar gyaran haɓaka mai gina jiki: tsoma gwaiduwa guda biyu tare da kofuna waɗanda kofuna na 0.5, ƙara "Biomitsin" ko "Penicillin", wanda zai inganta rigakafi. Kyauta shi yana da daraja tare da kowane abinci. Yaran da ba su da kyau sunyi tafiya a karkashin rana mai zafi don fiye da minti 10. Tare da ingantaccen lafiyar goslings, cikin watanni 2 sun kai nauyi na 5.5-6.3 kg.
Video: Danish Legart irin
Manoma masu kiwon kaji suna nazari game da irin littafin Danish
Yaren Danish yana da kyakkyawan nau'i tare da kyakkyawan nama da nama mai dadi. Noma ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba kuma zai zama da wahala ba idan ka bi shawarwarin daidai. Manoma masu kiwon kaji masu jin dadin suna son wannan nau'in don kyakkyawar sakamako a farashin kuɗi fiye da yanayin wasu nau'in geese.
