Yayin da ake shirin yin girbi na karu, yana da muhimmanci a damu da yadda ake dasa shuki iri, don haka kada ya shiga ciki. Masana masu kwarewa sun san cewa amfanin gona na gargajiya na tsaba ba ya kawo girbi mai kyau, saboda haka kana buƙatar samun karin hanyoyi masu mahimmanci. Ka yi la'akari da hanyoyin da za a shuka karas, don haka kada ka yi bakin ciki lokacin da za mu sha.
Me ya sa ke bakin ciki karamin karas
Babban ma'ana na thinning na tushen amfanin gona:
- Karamun da aka ƙaddamar da ƙananan ba su ƙyale dukan 'ya'yan itatuwa su girma da kuma ci gaba sosai;
- tare da tsire-tsire a tsire-tsire na ci gaba, tushensu suna haɗawa kuma basu karbi adadin da ake buƙata na gina jiki;
- Tsakanin tsire-tsire yana rinjayar girman 'ya'yan itace (mafi girma shi ne, ƙanshi kuma ya fi girma amfanin gona);
- yana da muhimmanci a cire wasu cututtukan da ke da rauni da kuma rauni.
Shin kuna sani? Karas - kayan lambu mai mahimmanci ta wurin kaya da mai amfani, asali daga Afghanistan. Iyayen kakanninsu na zamani suna da launi mai laushi, rawaya da fari. Karamayen Orange sun bayyana a Netherlands. An shayar da ita musamman ga daular Oransk na gidan sarauta, wanda orange shine launi na daular.
Yadda za a shuka karas, don haka ba zafin jiki ba
Tushen shuka ba sauki ba ne, saboda suna buƙatar kulawa, amma masu lambu sunyi yadda za su kara karas cikin hanyoyi don su sami girbi mai kyau ba tare da matsala ba.
Yada iyali tare da kaddarorin masu amfani da karas da girke-girke don amfani da kayan lambu a cikin maganin gargajiya.
Soaking da germination na tsaba
Kyakkyawan madaidaiciya don dasa shuki bushe bushe ne da kuma shukawa:
- jiƙa da tsaba na tsawon sa'o'i a cikin ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki;
- Soaked iri yada a kan wani damp cloth;
- An riga an narke dutsen rigar don kada ta bushe;
- Tare da zuwan seedlings, dole ne a damu da tsaba: mun bar zuriyar a cikin firiji don 10-12 days, bayan haka muka shuka a cikin gadaje.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyar yin noma da yaduwa yana da tasiri idan an yi amfani da ƙasa a yau da kullum don kada kananan tsire-tsire ba su bushe ba.
Shuka tare da yashi
Karas za a iya dasa a ko'ina ta hanyar yashi. Don yin wannan, haɗa rabin guga na yashi da tablespoon na tsaba. Saki da ruwan magani kuma yada a kan furrows. Sa'an nan kuma rufe da ƙasa da ruwa. Har sai kaka, kada ku damu da irin gado na gado, sannan ku sami kyawawan amfanin gona.
Akwai kuma m, rawaya da fari karas.
Yin amfani da tef
Saukowa takunkumi wata hanya ce mai sauƙi don samun girbin hatsi. 
Tsira mai ruwan inabi A yau, shuka tsaba tare da karas da tsaba glued a gare su ana sayar da su a wasu shaguna ga lambu. Kayan fasaha na saukowa ta hanyar wannan hanya mai sauƙi ne: muna shimfiɗa tef din a kan gado mai tanadi, sa'an nan kuma muna yayyafa shi da wani abu mai yawa na ƙasa. Lokacin da kamfanonin farko suka bayyana, muna damu game da watering da weeding da gadaje. 
Shuka a cikin jaka
Daga lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta fara narkewa, wajibi ne a sami wuri a kan shafin inda zaka iya tono rami mai zurfi kuma bar jakar lilin tare da tsaba a cikin karamin. Bayan rabin wata, lokacin da suka fara kamawa, muna fitar da su daga cikin jaka, ka hada su da karamin yashi kuma ka watsar da wannan cakuda tare da furrows. Sa'an nan kuma mu rufe shirin tare da gadaje na fim. Bayan kimanin mako guda, harbe za su bayyana cewa ana iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Wannan hanya ta ba ka damar samun girbi na farko, da kuma amfanin gona na tushen amfanin gona da yawa.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin hatsi mafi tsawo a duniya sun girma ne daga mai aikin turanci mai suna Joe Atherton daga Nottinghamshire. Tsawonsa shine 584 cm tare da wutsiya mai tsabta.
Amfani da manna
Za'a iya samun gwargwadon karamin karamin ta hanyar haɗuwa da iri tare da sauƙi mai sauƙi. Don shiriyarsa za ku buƙaci akwati inda muke zuba cakulan gari na gari da kuma zuba a cikin lita guda na ruwan zãfi, sa'an nan kuma mu shige shi sosai don haka babu lumps. Lokacin da cakuda ya sanyaya, ƙara yawan adadin tsaba zuwa gare shi kuma ya sake sakewa. Saboda haka, za a rarraba hatsi a cikin manna, ba zai tsaya tare ba kuma zai kasance a bayyane lokacin shuka.
Bincike wane lokaci shine mafi kyau don dasa shuki karas.
Gilashin zuba a cikin kwalban, rufe murfin tare da karamin rami kuma a gwangwadon ruwa a cikin ragi, yayyafa da ƙasa da kuma zuba. A cikin matsakaici mai gina jiki, seedlings sun yi girma da sauri kuma ba su da matukar farin ciki.
VIDEO: YADDA ZA A YI SHIRI GASKIYIN DUNIYA DUNIYA
Shuka tsaba akan takardar bayan gida
Hanyar shuka amfanin gona a kan takardun bayan gida yana kama da hanyar ta amfani da teffi na musamman, kawai a wannan yanayin, ana iya yin kome da kansa.
Mene ne idan karas ba su tsiro ba.
Tsara fasaha kamar haka:
- An yanke takarda takarda a cikin sassan layi tare da nisa na 20-25 mm.
- Don gyara tsaba akan takarda, zamu yi amfani da manya mai yalwa da aka shirya daga ruwa da sitaci a cikin rabo: 1 teaspoon na sitaci ana dauka na 1 kofin ruwa.
- Mun yayyafa cakuda a kan takarda da manne tsaba a daidai nisa daga juna.
- Lokacin da manna ta bushe, muna mirgine takarda a cikin takarda.
- Kafin muyi kwance, muna yin tsagi tare da zurfin 25-30 mm da kuma sanya takardun takarda. Sa'an nan kuma muna fada barci da ƙasa kuma muna ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yin amfani da hanyar shuka a kan takardar bayan gida, kana buƙatar ka zaɓi ɗayan albarkatun noma a hankali, kula da ranar da aka yi, matsayi na martaba, kwanakin karewa, saboda saboda rashin ƙwayar hatsi na hatsi akwai haɗarin barin ba tare da amfanin gona ba.
VIDEO: KASHI DA SANTAWA DA SANTAWA DA SANTAWA
Drazhirovanie
Ƙari da yawa magoya suna cin nasara da hanyar shuka tsaba ba tare da thinning - shafi ba. Don amfani da shi, kana buƙatar sayen tsaba mai rufi. Dangane da aikin fasaha, kowane nau'i an rufe shi da harsashi mai laushi, wanda ya ƙunshi hydrogel da taki. Kowace damuwa yana da launi mai laushi don ya sa ya fi sauƙi don sarrafa tsarin shuka.
Don shuka karas a cikin gonar ta wannan hanya, kowace 8-10 cm muna yin grooves 20-25 mm zurfi da kuma jefa 1-2 dragees cikin su. Sa'an nan kuma mu cika su da ƙasa, mu ruwa. Manoma masu kwarewa sun samo wani madadin gyare-gyare. Suna ba da shawara su shirya a cikin gida wata cakuda da aka bushe da kuma bushe, yankakken mullein a cikin rabo daga 1: 4. 
Carrot Seeds Granules
Shin kuna sani? Ƙananan garin Holtvil dake California ya rigaya ya samu nasara don samun girma na babban birnin duniya na karas. A nan kowace shekara ana gudanar da bikin na tsawon mako guda a matsayinta, kuma zata fara da zaɓi na Sarauniya. Shirin bikin ya kuma sanar da wani tsarin dandalin "karas", da kuma sauran gasa da kuma wasanni tare da wannan kayan lambu.
Tsayar yana nufin
Yawancin lambu sun koyi shuka hatsi tare da wasu hanyoyi masu kyau.
Mazaunan gida
Ana yin sautin tsaba tare da kwalban filastik. Don yin wannan, sai ya yanke karamin rami a girman girman.
Godiya ga mai shuka gida, zaka iya shuka kayan gadawa da sauri, amma kana buƙatar shirya wa gaskiyar cewa seedlings zasuyi haske, saboda yana da wuya a sarrafa yawan fadowa daga tsaba.
Ka fahimci irin abubuwan da ake yi na kara girma da nau'in "Canada F1", "Queen of Autumn", "Tushon", "Nantes", "Shantane 2461", "Samson".
Akwatin kaya, ƙuƙusasshen gishiri, strainer
Don tallafawa shuka, sun yi amfani da kwalaye don tsutsarai, masu tsintsa da gishiri, da kuma mai da hankali. Wadannan kayan aiki waɗanda aka samo suna da ramuka waɗanda suke taimakawa wajen rarraba amfanin gona. Amma, kamar yadda yake a cikin masu shuka gida, masu lambu suna da wuya a sarrafa yawan tsaba da suka fada a cikin tsagi. Da zuwan ƙananan furanni, kana buƙatar ganin idan sun kasance da tsintsiya kuma suna da zafi a lokacin idan ya cancanta.
Kwayoyin nama
Asali da sauƙi na hanyoyin daban-daban ta yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta don qwai. Don shuka tushen zasu buƙaci takarda guda biyu, wanda aka tsara don qwai qwarai. Don ƙarfin tsarin, zamu saka tantanin halitta a wani kuma muyi amfani da shi zuwa ƙasa mai tsabta. Ana samun matakan daidaituwa inda muke sanya iri kuma su samar da karin kulawa. 
Amfani da masu shuka
Don shuka shuka na tsaba, yi amfani da na'urar ta musamman - mai sukar. Yana da nau'i-nau'i guda biyu tare da damar yin tsaba. Yana aiki bisa ga algorithm:
- a kan gaba dabaran da akwai spikes da yin furrows;
- daga rami a cikin tanki da dama da dama tsaba;
- Wani sarƙaƙƙiya mai tsabta yana daidaitawa da raguna gado.
Babban kuskuren lokacin shuka shuka
Ba wai kawai farawa ba, amma har ma masu lambu sunyi kuskure lokacin da suka shuka amfanin gona na tushen kuma basu iya samun bayani don girbi mara kyau. Ka yi la'akari da manyan kuskure lokacin shuka shuka.
- Yin shuka tare da busassun tsaba shine hanya mai sauƙi da rashin aiki wanda ya shafi rusa, maras kyau, girbe.
- Matsalar rashin amfanin gona, wanda shine sha'awar samun karin yawan amfanin gona. Saboda haka, za a sami karin kayan lambu, amma a girman su za su kasance ƙananan.
- Yanayin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
- Yin amfani da hanyar m tef, ba a haɗa shi kamar yadda ya kamata ba, amma kawai an shuka shi. A sakamakon haka, a lokacin yanayin iska, tef ɗin yana kan ƙasa, da kuma tsaba da suka fara bushe bushe.
Noma tips da kuma kula da kayan aikin gona
Don shuka girbi mai kyau, ya kamata ku bi wadannan shawarwari:
- ruwa da gadaje a kai a kai, akalla sau biyu ko sau uku a mako;
- sau da yawa sassauta ƙasa da kuma zuba karas a ƙasa;
- kamar yadda ya kamata don samar da weeding;
- saka idanu da yanayin karas, a lokacin da za a amsa da bayyanar kwari kwari.
Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa
Pasted zuwa tef. A cikin hunturu. Tare da yara ... aiki mai ban tsoro ... Ni gaji ne kuma babu wata sha'awar maimaitawa.
Saya a kan tef. Haka ne, sun zo tare da "ramuka" ... albasa ya kafa kuma sai makale cikin su)))
Suna shuka, suna haɗuwa da yashi, har ma da irin wannan nau'i na musamman, wanda yayi kama da yada su a cikin allurai ... duk daya, thickened.
Kamar sown a kan yashi. Kwanaki 2 sau da yawa. Babu wani babban abu. Don haka zan shuka a wannan shekara, ba tare da matsaloli ba.
To, tef ɗin yana har yanzu, gado, ba a ɓace ba
