Stromanta ita ce mai baƙi a cikin dakin ɗakin furanni masoya.
Irin wannan shahararren shine saboda yanayin da ke cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ke da ban mamaki, kamar dai launi mai launi musamman.
Bayani na tsire-tsire da hotuna
Stromanta - shayarwa mai ɗorewa daga cikin maranths. Ta zo ne daga Kudanci da Tsakiya ta Amurka. Shin stromans babban ganye mai elongated, tare da cream, fari da ruwan rawaya ratsi a kan kore baya. A gefe na takardar an fentin launin purple-purple.
A gida, ke tsiro daga 60 zuwa 80 centimeters. A yanayin, da shuka blooms a lokacin rani tare da farar fata ko furanni. Kwayoyin stromancy suna da mahimmanci na tasowa da furewa da maraice, sun zama kamar hannayen hannu don yin addu'a.
Akwai kimanin nau'in 13 kawai Red mai jin dadi da jini yana girma a gida. Duk da haka Ajiye tsire a cikin daki mai wuya, saboda yana bukatar ma'auni na musamman na zazzabi da zafi. Sabili da haka, yana jin mafi kyau a cikin greenhouse ko greenhouse, kuma a gida shi ne mafi alhẽri a ajiye shi a cikin florariums ko gonar kwalban.
Za a iya gani tare da mai ɓarna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Stromanta a gidanka
Wannan injin yana iya yin ado cikin ciki na kowane salon. Kwayoyinta suna da launi na asali waɗanda suke ba da tsire-tsire sosai, har ma da ɗan kyan gani.
Sauran 'yan gidan maranth: Calathea Saffron, Calathea Rufibarb.
Kulawa na gida
Bari muyi la'akari dalla-dalla game da ka'idojin kula da flower Stromanta.
Dokokin girma
Tsarin yana da kyau, don haka, don adana kayan ado da ci gaba, kana buƙatar kiyaye wasu siffofin abubuwan ciki.
Location a gidan
Girman stromata a gabas ko yammacin shine mafi kyau. Kusa kusa da taga masoya, tana buƙatar shading, kuma kusa da arewa za ta buƙaci ƙarin hasken wuta tare da luminescent ko musamman fitolamps.
Muhimmanci! A cikin hadari sosai a cikin hunturu, yana da mafi kyau don haskaka lalacewar, tun da yake ba zai isa ba.
Ƙasa cewa
Stromante yana buƙatar alade ƙasa, dan kadan acidic.. Tsire-tsire ya kamata karɓar yawan adadin iska. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire zai zama abun da ke ciki na turf, peat da yashi (2X1X1). Don maganin cututtuka an kara karamin karar. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kayan da aka saya don maranty, azaleas ko itatuwan dabino.
Temperatuur da zafi
Fure yana son dumi da zafi..
Yana da yanayi na wurare masu zafi tare da zafin jiki na iska na digiri 20-30 da kuma zafi na akalla 70% cewa stromante yana bukatar ci gaban ci gaba da lafiyar lafiya.
Idan iska a cikin ɗakin ya bushe, wajibi ne don fesa shuka sau 1-2 a rana tare da taushi, ruwa mai dumi.
Zai zama mai kyau a saka tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi da pebbles ko yumbuɗa fadada, da kuma zuba ruwa a kai.
Da dare, zaka iya rufe furen tare da murya mai haske. Zaka iya girma stromanta a cikin wani akwatin kifaye, akwai mafi sauki don ƙirƙirar cikakken hade da zafi da high zazzabi.
Muhimmanci! Lokacin shigar da tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi tare da yumbu mai fadada, tabbatar cewa kasa baya taɓa ruwa. Daga wuce haddi danshi Tushen zai fara rot.
Watering
Ganye yana buƙatar mai yawa da ruwa, amma a koyaushe an gyara ko zaunar. Bugu da ƙari, yawan zafin jiki na ruwa ya zama da yawa digiri fiye da yawan zafin jiki.
Muhimmanci! Yin watsi da ruwan sanyi yana haifar da damuwa ga shuka, kuma zai fara fara cutar.
Lokacin da watering yana da mahimmanci don kula da ma'auni - kasar gona ba ta bushe ba. Amma ba a yarda da shi ba. Kafin watering ya kamata ya bushe saman Layer na ƙasa. Ya kamata a kwantar da ruwa mai zurfi.
A cikin hunturu, adadin ruwan sha da kuma yawan watering watering rage rage.
Abin da za ku ciyar?
A lokacin girma, ana yin amfani da stromanta sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Don yin rigakafi da adon duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Yi kawai ƙarancin rabin yawan shawarar da aka ba da shawarar, saboda ba ya jure wa'adin ma'adanai, musamman ma da alli. Ba a buƙata ciyarwar hunturu ba.
Transplant da pruning
An dasa shinge na stromant ta hanyar hanyar tayar da hankali. Dole ne a yi amfani da samfurori samfurori a kowace shekara, manya - sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu.
An dauki damar yin amfani da dashi na diamita mafi girma fiye da baya.
Tushen shuka yana da tsayi, don haka don jituwa mai dadi kana buƙatar ɗaukar babban tukunya.
Dole ne kasan tukunya ya cika da babban ma'auni na cakuda malalewa.
A lokacin dasawa da kuma pruning na dried da lalace ganye. A cikin kafawar kambi na stromanth bai buƙata.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Yi shuka a cikin hanyoyi uku:
- Ana gudanar da rukuni a cikin bazara a yayin dasawa. An rarraba daji zuwa biyu, wani lokacin wasu sassa uku, kuma an dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai tsami. Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne su ba da lokaci don daidaitawa da ruwa kawai idan ƙasa ta bushe.
A farkon kafuwar, ya fi kyau a rufe kowanne kofi tare da m ɗaukar hoto don ƙirƙirar yanayi.
- Cuttings. Ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar cututtuka na apical. Lokacin mafi kyau shine bazara. An shirya shirye-shirye na 10-11 cm daga kananan harbe, kowanne ya kamata ya samu ganye.
Don samin asalinsu, an sanya su a cikin wani karamin gilashi a gilashin ruwa. Bayan makonni biyar zuwa shida, asalinsu suna girma a kan blanks, kuma za'a iya dasa su a cikin tukunyar ƙasa.
- Shuka tsaba. Bishiyoyi masu tsami suna da kyau kuma suna da mummunan germination. Domin yada furen da tsaba, kana buƙatar ka yi hakuri kuma ka sami nau'in iri-iri.
Shuka su a cikin mafi yawan sako-sako mai yatsun nama da kuma sanya jita-jita tare da albarkatun gona a cikin kananan-greenhouse. Sai kawai akwai yiwu a kula da yawan zazzabi da zafi, in ba haka ba tsaba ba zasu yi girma ba.
Idan don ƙirƙirar yanayi dace, to, a cikin kwanaki 25-30 sprouts zai bayyana. Ana iya dasa su a cikin tukwane a shekarun 2-2.5.
Ta yaya Bloom stromanta
Lokacin da yake girma a gida, furanni a kan shuka suna da wuya sosai. Amma idan ka kirkira yanayi mafi dacewa akan shi, stromante yana fitar da tsinkayen furanni da ƙananan furanni ko furanni. Hannunsa suna kama da mai karfin gaske.
Jarabawa
Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wadannan ƙwayoyin suna shawo kan ƙyama:
Shchitovka. An rufe ganye da launin ruwan kasa, sun juya kodadde kuma sun fara bushe, kamar yadda kwayar tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
An wanke goga mai tsabta tare da sintin auduga a cikin bayani na sabulu. Sa'an nan kuma ana amfani da shuka tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi Actellic.
Gizo-gizo mite. Lokacin da ya ninka ganye an rufe shi da fararen farin. Yawancin lokaci kaska ya bayyana idan iska a cikin ɗakin ya yi bushe. An yi wanka tare da ruwa mai tsabta, sannan a bi da shi tare da kwari.
Mealybug. Lokacin da ya bayyana, da ganye fara curl. Ya kamata a shafe inji tare da gashi auduga wanda aka shayar da shi a cikin barasa kuma ya bi da shi da guba. Yankunan da aka fi karfi suna da kyau a cire su.
Matsaloli da cututtuka
Idan ba ku bi ka'idodin da ake bukata don kiyaye Stroms a gida ba, zai sigina ku tare da bayyanar da ke gaba:
- ganye bushewa yazo ne daga wani haske na hasken rana kai tsaye, da shuka ya kamata a yi pritenit;
- bar witherwannan yana nufin furen sanyi ne da damp. Daidaita watering da kuma motsa tsire-tsire zuwa ɗakin da yake da zafi;
- bushe matakai na ganye - ya ce iska ta bushe sosai;
- Dark spots a kan ganye - shuka ba shi da isasshen danshi a cikin ƙasa ko tsawon lokaci tsakanin tsaka-tsakin watering;
- blanched ratsan ruwan hoda - hasken lokacin da girma ba shi da isasshen haske.
Cigabawar ƙasa zai iya haifar da juyawa daga tsarin tushen shuka.
Kyakkyawan ƙarancin stromante yana buƙatar karin haske. Amma idan ka ba ta lokaci kuma ka biya sha'awar zuciyarsa, za ta yi farin ciki da kyawawan launi kuma za ta zama abin ado na gidanka.
