A skimmy siffofin m bushes tare da m foliage da kyau inflorescences, wanda na tsawon lokaci ana maye gurbinsu gungu na ja berries. Wannan kyakkyawan furanni duk shekara yayi kama da fure mai ban mamaki, saboda haka zai iya zama kyauta ta cancanci don shiga cikin lambu. Kyakkyawan shuka mallakar iyalin Rutov. Ana samo shi a ƙasan Himalayas, a Japan da wasu ƙasashe na gabashin Asiya.
Bayanin Shuka
Skimmy shine kullun rhizome perennial tare da layi mai laushi, sannu-sannu lignified Tushen. Suna ɗaukar kambi mai shimfiɗa mai shimfiɗa tare da diamita na 50-100 cm.
An shirya ganyayyaki a jikin rassan kuma an haɗe su tare da ɗan gajeren petioles. M ganye mai duhu mai duhu yayi kama da tsawon ganye 5 cm cm 5. Haske ko rake mai laushi zalla yakan wuce gefen gefen ganye.
Skimmy wata itaciya ce mai dioecious; kayan samfurori na maza da mata ana samunsu ne a cikin halittar. An tattara ƙananan fararen, m ko furanni masu launin shuɗi a cikin ƙarancin panicle inflorescences a ƙarshen rassan. Diamita na fure shine 1-2 cm. Furanni suna da siffar tauraron mai haske biyar tare da tsofofin da ke fitowa daga tsakiya. A skimmy blooms daga Maris zuwa Yuni. Kawai manya Bloom, kazalika da karfi bushes. Fulawa yana tare da tsananin ƙanshi mai daɗi. Ganan ma'adanai na fitar da shi a bayan ganye.
Bayan fure, manyan gungu na jan berries kasance kan rassan. Ba su fadi daga rassan na dogon lokaci kuma suna ba da daji kyakkyawa. Wasu lokuta ana samun berries cikakke tare da furanni matasa a kan daji a lokaci guda. Rua'idodin drupes suna daɗewa, amma ba su da ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki.
Nau'in Skimmy
Halittar skimmies tana da nau'ikan 12; zamu zauna akan shahararrun su.
Jafananci skimmy. Itace tana samar da daji mai girma har zuwa 1.5 m. Yana da mafi mashahuri a cikin al'ada, ba abin mamaki bane cewa ana samun manyan hybrids da nau'in kayan ado akan tushen sa. Harbe reshe daga gindi kuma an rufe m duhu kore foliage. Kusan kowane reshe ne an kambi shi da dimbin yawa, wanda zai buɗe a watan Maris-Afrilu. Zuwa Satumba, an yiwa daji ado da mulufi zagaye da bakin alkyabba Shuka tana da nau'ikan kayan ado:
- Skimmy Rubella - karamin yaro mai launin shuɗi mai duhu kore mai fure tare da ratsi ja;
- Skimmya Fragrans wani nau'in namiji ne mai launin ganye mai haske tare da farin inflorescences tare da ƙanshin kwari na kwari;
- Skimmy Magic Merlot - daji an rufe shi da karamin ganye tare da tsarin farin ciki mai kauri da kwallayen azurfa na inflorescences;
- Skimmy Reeves - matan aure da yawa tare da karin haske mai launin shuɗi da launin ruwan hoda;
- Skimmy Naimans wata shuka ce ta mace har zuwa 90 cm tsayi tare da ƙarancin ƙaƙƙarfan farin inflorescences.
Skimmy laurel. Itatuwan yana yin fure mai zagaye har zuwa santimita 90. Ganyayyaki akan sa sun fi girma, lanceolate. An tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin inflorescences na fure mai launin fari-kore. Berries ana fentin baƙi.
Skimmy creeping. Dandalin cylindrical ya ƙunshi rassa na bakin ciki a gindi. An shirya takaddun ƙarami a cikin ƙananan ran mara. Tsawon ganyen shine 2-8 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin faɗin cm cm cm gefukan ganye suna da hakoran da ba a sutura da iyakar ruwan hoda. M inflorescences sun ƙunshi fararen furanni na siffar triangular. Suna buɗewa a farkon lokacin bazara. Ta tsakiyar tsakiyar kaka, manyan ja berries ripen.
The skimmy ne m. Namiji mai tsayi har zuwa 3 m tsawo da kuma kusan m 1.5. Ganyaye da furanni suna fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗin ƙanshi mai ƙarfi. Cream inflorescences Bloom a watan Maris-Afrilu.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Skimmy yaduwa mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar dasa petioles ko shuka iri. Tsaba suna ba da izini ga sassaucin sanyi na mako guda. Kuna iya sanya su a cikin firiji don wannan lokacin. Bayan wannan hanya, ana shuka su a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai yalwa tare da peat zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm. icallyasa tana daɗaɗa lokaci-lokaci kuma ana ajiye ta a wuri mai haske a lokacin zafin jiki na +22 ° C. Tsaba yana girma cikin makonni 2-3. Tare da zuwan ganye na gaskiya 4, seedlings sun shiga cikin kananan tukwane na duniya don tsirrai.
Don tushen ganyen daga Maris zuwa Yuli, an yanke tsayi mai tushe mai tsawon 8-12 cm Ana yanke ƙananan ƙananan ganye, kuma ana kula da yanke tare da tushe. Za ka iya tushen nan da nan a cikin m yashi da ƙasa peat. Don lokacin tushen (kwanakin 14-20), an rufe akwati tare da tsire-tsire tare da fim kuma a ajiye shi a cikin wurin dumi (+ 18 ... +22 ° C). Plantswararrun tsire-tsire suna fara fitar da sababbin harbe da sauri kuma ana iya dasa shi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Juyawa
An dasa skimmy yayin da rhizome ke girma. Tukunyar ba ta yi girma da yawa domin tushen ba ta fara jujjuyawa ba. A kasan tukunya yadawo pebbles wanke, yumbu mai shimfiɗa ko kwakwalwan bulo. Shouldasa ta zama ƙasa, ƙasa mai ma'ana da isasshen acidic. Kasancewar lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa abin cutarwa ne ga shuka. Abun da ya dace da:
- peat;
- yumbu ƙasa;
- ganye humus;
- kogin yashi.
Tushen suna ƙoƙarin kada su zurfafa sosai don tushen wuyan ya kasance a buɗe. In ba haka ba, skimmy zai daina girma kuma yana iya rashin lafiya.
Dokokin Kulawa
A gida, kulawar skimmy abu ne mai sauqi. Tana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai haske, amma hasken rana kai tsaye kada ya taɓa ganyayyaki. Mafi duhu wurare ma maras so. A cikinsu, rassan suna shimfiɗa sosai kuma an fallasa su.
Ya kamata zafin jiki na iska ya zama matsakaici. Itace ya fi son sanyi kuma baya jure zafin zafin jiki har zuwa +30 ° C. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar fesa harbe-harbe sau da yawa kuma ku kwantar da ɗakin. Don bazara, ana bada shawara don fallasa bushes ga iska mai tsabta, a cikin wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga zane-zane. Kuna iya juyawa da skimmy cikin ƙasa buɗe. A cikin hunturu, ya zama dole don rage zafin jiki zuwa + 8 ... +10 ° C. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, hunturu a cikin ƙasa mai yiwuwa ne. Wannan sanyaya yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar fure na fure don shekara mai zuwa.
The skimmy bukatar m amma matsakaici watering. Zai fi kyau zuba yau da kullun a kan tablespoon na ruwa a cikin ƙasa fiye da sau ɗaya a mako don zuba yawancin adadin ruwa a lokaci daya. A kasar gona ya kamata ya zama dan kadan m ko da yaushe, amma stagnation na ruwa zai kai ga Rotting daga cikin tushen da kuma m mutuwar shuka. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama mai laushi, babu ruwan chlorine.
The skimmy zai gamsu sosai da yanayin zafi na iska na biranen, saboda haka, ba lallai ba ne a dauki matakan ƙara wannan alamar. An ba da izinin wanka na lokaci-lokaci don cire ƙura.
Don yin rigakafi don rashin abinci mai gina jiki, a watan Afrilu-Satumba ya zama dole don takin skimmy tare da hadaddun tsire-tsire na fure. Tsirewar tumatir ana shan ruwa a ruwa mai yawa kuma ana shafawa a kasa sau biyu ko sau uku a wata.
A skimmy da kansa rike da m kambi. Bugu da kari, ba kwa buƙatar tsunkule tukwici. Pruning ne da za'ayi kawai don cire bushe harbe da peduncles. Itace zata iya jure wannan hanyar. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da skimmy don yin bouquets kuma a yanke rassan fure mai tsayi daga gindi.
Cutar da kwari
A skimmy bai yi haƙuri wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa, kuma sha tushen rot. A farkon alamar matsala, zaku iya ƙoƙarin ajiye tsiron ta hanyar bushe ƙasa da magance shi da fungicides.
Idan ganyayyaki suka fara juye juye da rasa launi a sashin tsakiya, wannan yana nuna chlorosis. Yana da Dole a yi takin mai magani tare da sulfate.
Fushin ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana kai hari ta hanyar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, kwari kwari da aphids. An bada shawara don aiwatar da kambi na lokaci-lokaci daga kwari a farkon lokacin dumi, lokacin da shuka za'ayi sabo da iska.
