Injin Kishmish: zaƙi na gabas zuwa tebur na Rasha

Kishmish innabi ne mai ban mamaki wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman tebur iri iri kuma azaman na fasaha. Tastearin ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa tare da bayanan musky ga manya da yara. Amma babban fasali na iri-iri shine rashi tsaba. Kishmish na iya cinye shi ta hancinsa ba tare da fargabar tsaba ba. Kodayake ba cutarwa ba ne, suna da ɗanɗano ta astringent wacce ba mutane da yawa ke so ba. Kuma daga Kishmish mai amfani suna yin sanannen raisins.

Tarihin 'ya'yan inabi na Kishiish

Sunan wannan iri-iri yana da tushen Farisa, kuma yana da daɗi, kamar wani irin zaƙi mai daɗaɗɗu na gabas - Kishmish. Aka fassara shi a zahiri kamar '' inabi mafi bushe. ' A zahiri, mahaifar wannan nau'in ita ce Asiya ta Tsakiya. An fara ambatar Kishmish a cikin 1212 a cikin labarin tatsuniyar Uzbek.

Sau ɗaya a cikin 'ya'yan inabi, tare da ƙanana kaɗan ko tare da cikakken rashi ya bayyana a kan yankin Asiya ta Tsakiya. Wannan ya faru ne da maye gurbi. Wani gwaji na halitta ɗan adam ya lura kuma yana ci gaba. Sakamakon aiki mai salo shine haihuwar nau'ikan inabi da yawa tare da fari, ruwan hoda ko duhu mai duhu.

Kishmish - wata halitta ce ta musamman, wacce mutane ke more ta da walwala

Bayanin da halaye na iri-iri

Sunan Kishmish ya haɗa babban rukuni na nau'ikan da ke da halaye da yawa.

1. Babban fasalin rarrabe shine ƙarancin tsaba a cikin Berry. A wasu nau'ikan matasan, tsaba har yanzu suna nan, amma sun yi ƙanana da ƙanana da ba a jin su.
2. Gungu na Kishmish mai yawa ko sako-sako tare da kananan berries. Launi ya dogara da iri-iri. Amma, ba tare da bambancin iri-iri ba - ɗan itacen yana da tsari mai yawa kuma yana da kyakkyawan tanadin.
3. Dankalin yana da babban sukari mai yawa - daga 17 zuwa 25%. Wannan yana sa Kishmish ya zama ingantaccen bishiyar Berry don yin raisins.
   

   Babban abun ciki na sukari, karancin tsirrai da daskararren dattin suna sanya Kishmish ya zama iri-iri na kwarai don yin zabibi
4. Kishmish wani innabi ne na duniya baki daya, ana iya danganta shi da kayan zaki da nau'in tebur. Berries za a iya cinye raw, bushe, sanya ruwan inabi, Boiled jam.
5. Duk iri suna da kyau kwarai ga pollinators.
6. Kishmish samfurin abinci ne mai amfani sosai. Bitamin da microelements da ke ciki sun taimaka wajan murmurewa bayan wani mummunan ciwo, tallafawa tsoka ta zuciya, da dawo da matsin lamba yadda yakamata.

A kan wannan, watakila, babban kamanceceniya ya ƙare. Iri daban-daban suna da farfadowa da sanyi na sanyi.

Radiant na Kishmish - bidiyo

Shahararrun nau'ikan

Godiya ga aikin zaɓi, nau'in Kishmish mai zafi-ƙauna yanzu za a iya girma ba kawai a Tsakiyar Rasha ba, har ma a yankuna masu sanyi. Yawancin shahararrun nau'ikan sun bambanta ba kawai a launi da girman berries ba, har ma a tsarin halaye.

1. Kishmish na Hangari, ko Kishmish 342 - sanannen iri ne. Ana la'akari dashi da wuri, saboda yana ɗaukar kwanaki 110 - 115 kawai don girma. Dankin yana da ƙarfi. The berries ne matsakaici a cikin size, haske kore. Babban taro na buroshi ya kasance daga 300 zuwa 500 g. Punbin ɗamara yana da laushi, tare da dandano mai ƙyalƙyali. Tsayayya da cututtukan fungal. Yana magance sanyi daga 22 zuwa -26 ° C. Anyi amfani dashi azaman kayan zaki, wanda ya dace da bushewa.
   

   Kishmish dan kasar Hungary yana tsayayya da tsananin sanyi

2. Kishmish Aksaysky ne farkon iri-iri, zaku iya girbin amfanin gonar a ƙarshen Yuli - farkon watan Agusta. Bushes na matsakaici vigor. Bunungiyar tana da girma, suna da kyau a ciki, tare da matsakaicin nauyin 500 - 600 g. A ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da dandano mai jituwa tare da ƙanshin abinci mai narkewa, abubuwan sukari suna da yawa. Ana fentin berries a cikin launuka masu ruwan hoda, amma idan suka cika sosai sai su juya launin ruwan hoda. Resistant zuwa mildew, oidium, in mun gwada da resistant zuwa launin toka rot. Gabatarwa da jigilar kaya suna da kyau.
   

   Kishmish Aksaysky yana da tsayayya da cututtuka masu yawa
3. Karnmish Century - nau'in nau'in bakake a cikin Amurka a cikin 1966, ya shahara a duk faɗin duniya. Lokacin nisan matsakaita ne - a kan kwanaki 120 - 125 daga farkon lokacin girma. Itace tana da daji mai karfi. Bunches na siffar conical, matsakaici a yawa, manya-manyan - 700 - 1200 g. Berries masu launin rawaya-kore, m a siffar, tare da fata mai kauri amma mai ƙarfi. Pulangaren litattafan almara yana kama da juna, ɗan daɗaɗɗa, mai daɗi. An dandano daidai, tare da ƙanshin nutmeg, sukari mai yawa 13%, acidity - 6 g / l. Daban-daban suna da babban tsayayya ga fatattaka, wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan gabatarwa. Amma ba a adana shi da kyau - da sauri berries ɗin sa launin ruwan kasa. Bishiyar sanyi-yana tsayayya da -25 ° C.
   

   Kishmish Century - sanannen iri ne daga Amurka

4. Kishmish Radiant shine kawai nau'ikan da aka haɗa a cikin Rijistar Jiha. Yankunan shiga - Volananan Volga da arewacin Caucasus. Ya kasance iri-iri tare da matsakaiciyar lokacin ripening - 125 - kwanaki 130. Vigorous daji tare da matsakaita girman biyar-lobed karfi disseed ganye. Farantin ganye mai launin kore ne mai laushi mai laushi. Furen fure ne. Brusharfin fuka-fukai, friable, tare da matsakaicin nauyin 413 g. A cewar wasu rahotanni, yana iya samun nauyi har zuwa 1 kg. Berries suna da siffar elongated ovu, da matsakaicin matsakaici. Fata mai launin ruwan hoda mai yawa ce, naman yana da dandano mai kyau, fleshy da m. Matsayin masu tasters yana da matukar girma - maki 9.1 (akan sikelin 10). Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 126c / ha. Fitar mildew da maki 4, launin toka mai maki 3 (mai nuna alama yafi ƙasa da na misali), ta hanyar oidium da maki 1.
   

   Kishmish Radiant - maigidan babban dandano
5. Kishmish Moldavsky wani yanayi ne na matsakaici-kwanaki; kwanaki 155 sun kumbura daga buduwa zuwa matakin bunƙasa fasaha. Kurmi ya cika girma. Goge yana da girma, yana da matsakaicin nauyin 600 g .. berries suna zagaye, wani lokacin m, fata yana da bakin ciki da ƙarfi, shunayya mai haske tare da ɗanɗano mai laushi. A ɓangaren litattafan almara shi ne fleshy, crispy. Dandano yana da jituwa, mai daɗi. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa mildew da phylloxera. Idan babu wani lahani ga ganye grater, to, berries ne resistant zuwa launin toka rot. Yana tsayayya da sanyi zuwa -18 ° С. Ya nuna kyakkyawan jigilar kaya kuma an adana shi na dogon lokaci.
   

   Kishmish Moldavsky - wani iri-iri ne wanda baya jin tsoron sufuri da ajiya

Fasali

Cikakken nasarar narkarda inabi na Kishmish yana farawa da nau'ikan da aka zaɓa daidai wanda, gwargwadon halayensa, ya dace da yankin ku. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a kiyaye wasu ka'idoji.

Zaɓin wurin da kuma shirye-shiryen ƙasa

Zabi wurin da ya dace don kowane innabi lokaci ne mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin shuka. Misali, Kishmish ba zai yi girma cikin inuwa mai yawa ba. Bai dace a dasa kusa da bishiyoyi ba saboda gasar saboda ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki. Hakanan ware wurare tare da daskararrun dindindin - inabi yana son ta'aziyya. Don dasa shuki iri-iri kuna buƙatar ɗaukar yankin da yafi zafi da rana, buɗe wa kudu ko kudu maso yamma. Wurin ya kamata ya yi laushi ko yana da ɗan gangara.

Hasken rana - wani keɓaɓɓen abu ne wanda ke ba Kishmish wani zaƙi mai ban mamaki

M shading yana halatta kawai a farkon shekarun ci gaba. Tun da Kishmish yana da tsayi bushes, kambi na girma inabi iya sauƙi kawo wa yankin mafi girma haske.

Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine shuka shuka kusa da bangon dutse na tsarin fasaha - sito, gareji wanda ke rufe inabi daga gefen arewa. Wannan bai kamata a yi a kusa da gidan ba, kamar yadda yawan ruwa zai iya haifar da tayar da kafuwar.

A cikin ka'idar, Kishmish na iya girma a kan kowane ƙasa. Amma amintaccen amfanin gona zai kawo kawai a cikin ƙasa mai kwance da wadataccen abinci, wanda zai dumama da sauri kuma ya samar da tsarin tushen sauƙi tare da iskar oxygen da danshi. Loamy da haske loamy kasa, chernozems a kan Cretaceous da damuwa dutse sun mallaki irin waɗannan halaye. Sandstones zai iya kasancewa kyakkyawan zaɓi, amma ya kamata kuyi la'akari da ikon su da sauri rasa danshi da abubuwan gina jiki.

Wanda ba ya dacewa da gonar inabinsa ƙasa ce da ke da tushen abin wuya (ɓarke ​​dutsen, da ke kusa da 1 m zuwa farfajiya), marshy da wuraren saline.

Shirya kasar a gaba. Idan dasa za a za'ayi a cikin bazara, to, ku fara shirya shafin a cikin bazara.

• tsaftace yankin daga ciyayi da duwatsun, matakin saman, cike guraben;
• Tona ƙasa mai zurfi (zuwa zurfin ba ƙasa da 65 cm ba), yayin da ake ɗaukar humus (3-4 kilogiram a 1 m²) da 100 g na superphosphate. Manyan sassan ƙasar ba sa buƙatar karye su, irin wannan kumburi a lokacin hunturu zai taimaka wajan kama ƙarin ruwan sama kuma za su faɗi ta bazara;
• 1-1.5 kilogiram na phosphorite gari yana kara a cikin ƙasa na acidic;
• don inganta yanayin ƙasa mai nauyi, ƙara ƙara dutse, yashi mai laushi da humus;
• sako-sako da yashi kasar gona hade da gabatarwar peat, taki da chernozem;
• idan da wuya a yi tono da yawa a yankin, yi amfani da tsiron tef.

Digging wani zaɓi da aka zaɓa a cikin kaka, kada ku karya dunƙule ƙasa, a lokacin hunturu za su lalata kansu

Lokacin sauka

Za a iya dasa shuki a cikin bazara da kaka. A wuraren da iri-iri suka fito, kuma a yankuna na kudu, suna shuka kaka. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a watan Oktoba - Nuwamba, ya danganta da yanayin.

A kan misalin Crimea, zan iya cewa kaka ce mafi dacewa lokacin dasa inabi, kuma ba kawai ba. Yanayi mai kyau, lokacin zafi da hazo, yana haifar da wannan kebantaccen microclimate yayin da tsarin tushen kulawa yake dacewa da sabon yanayin kafin farkon sanyi.

A cikin yankuna masu sanyaya inda kaka zasu iya kawo abubuwan mamaki a cikin hanyar kwatsam sanyi, an fi dasa shuki a bazara. Amma kuna buƙatar yin sauri a wannan yanayin. Tsarin zai yi nasara idan aka dasa dabinon innabi kafin a fara kwararar ruwan, kafin shuka ya farka. Yanayin zafin jiki na kasar gona ya kamata ya zama tsakanin 10 ° C domin kada Tushen yayi daskarewa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, irin waɗannan yanayi sun kasance na Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata ku sani cewa a cikin dasa dasa na seedlings ne aikata, kuma domin cuttings, mafi kyau lokaci ne spring.

Ana shuka raisins a cikin bazara da kaka

Zabin Seedling

Furtherarin ci gaba na shuka, yawan samarwarsa, ya dogara da yadda ka zaɓi abu mai kyau.

1. Mafi sauƙin tsarin ana ɗaukar shi ta hanyar ƙwayar matasa. Sabili da haka, tsire-tsire na shekaru 1 zuwa 2 ana la'akari da mafi yawan fifiko.
2. Tushen Akwai wata doka - mafi tushen, mafi kyau. Duba cewa basu lalace ba, sun kumbura, baƙuwa suke ƙarewa. Nemi mai siyarwa ya yanka gindin, idan sare yayi haske, to seedling yana raye.
3. Stam. M, ba tare da alamun cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka da aibobi masu narkewa ba, thickening da sagging.
4. Samun. Ya kamata ya kasance cikakke, ba na bakin ciki ba, da kodan da yawa.

'Ya'yan itacen innabi dole ne su sami kyakkyawan tsarin kuma suna da aƙalla ɗaya a shekara

Tsarin dasawa

An haƙa rami innabi tare da ajiyar ajiya. Zurfinta shine 70 - 80 cm, nisa - 1 m. Irin waɗannan kundin suna saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen seedling zai iya haɓaka sosai a cikin ƙasa mai kwance, wanda ke ba da tsarin tushen tare da isashshen oxygen.

1. A m Layer, dauka a lokacin digging, an gauraye da 2 - 3 buckets na rotted taki ko humus, 200 - 300 g of superphosphate, 100 - 200 g na potassium gishiri.
2. An tura tallafin zuwa maɓallin ofarshen ramin kuma an shimfiɗa magudanar - tubalin da aka fashe ko babban tsakuwa.
3. Zuba ruwan cakuda kasar ka cika shi da ruwa domin kasa ta zauna.
4. Idan lokaci ya yi da za ta sauka, tono rami a cikin rami. Zurfinsa ya zama ya zama cewa idanu 2 ne kawai ake iya gani bayan dasa shuki a saman ƙasa.
5. Ya kamata a yiwa tushen sapling tushe sosai.
6. Bayan dasa, ana shayar da seedling tare da ruwa mai ɗumi, bayan an sha danshi, an ciyawar ƙasa.

Hanyar da aka tabbatar don shuka inabi - bidiyo

Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, yana da mahimmanci a bi tsarin. Tsakanin tsire-tsire a jere ya kamata ya kasance 2, 5 - 3. m Irin wannan nisa ya kamata a kiyaye shi a cikin hanyoyin.

Zurfin innabi dasa kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin damina da ƙasa abun da ke ciki. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ana shuka seedlings har ƙasan diddige ya kasance a matakin 50 - 55 cm daga farfajiyar ƙasa. A cikin wurare masu sanyi da kan kasa mai yashi - 60 - 65 cm.

Siffofin Kulawa

Daga yadda cikakkiyar kulawa Kishmish take samu, yawan amfaninta ya dogara.

Watering da ciyar

Kishmish yana son shayarwa. Amma yayi yawa sosai kuma bai isa sosai ba zai kawo fa'idodi. Bugu da kari, yakamata a kula da ingancin ƙasa, alal misali, masu yashi suna buƙatar danshi fiye da chernozem.

Seedlings na bukatar karin hankali. Ana shayar da su a kowane kwanaki 4, musamman idan yanayin yayi zafi. Dole ne a zuba bokiti 3 zuwa 4 a ƙarƙashin shuka na matasa. Don sha danshi a ko'ina, raba wannan adadin zuwa allurai 2 - safe da maraice.

Mafi muhimmanci lokaci domin fruiting inabi ban ruwa:

• farkon ciyayi;
• sati daya kafin fure;
• nan da nan bayan fure;
• lokacin cika Berry.

Makonni 2 kafin girbi, ana rage ruwa sau 2.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da aka yarda da ruwa don inabi, ɗayansu ke bushewa.

Ciyarwar yakamata ya zama matsakaici. Cakuda miya ana dacewa da shi don Kishmish, ana musanyawa da kwayoyin halitta da takin gargajiya.

Tebur taki

Sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3 a cikin fall, zaka iya yin taki ko takin don tono.

Don Kishmish an ba da shawarar haɗakar kwayoyin da takin ƙasa

Maganin Foliar don inganta ingancin amfanin gona

A cikin lokacin furanni na 'ya'yan inabi na Kishmish, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Gibberellin, wanda ke rage faɗuwar ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifa, sakamakon abin da yawan amfanin ƙasa ke ƙaruwa. Bugu da kari, yana kara yawan taro da sukari na berries. Don wannan manufa, zaka iya amfani da Ovary na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Mai jan tsami

Kowane innabi a cikin farkon 3 zuwa 4 na haɓaka dole ne ya zama ya zama mai siffa. Idan ba da wannan muhimmin dabarar ba, shuka ba zai iya samar da albarkatu masu inganci ba kuma yana da matsala matsala a kula da shi.

Kishmish fara yanka a cikin bazara, ba tare da la'akari da lokacin dasa ba. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana amfani da nau'in cordon tare da ɗaya, wani lokacin tare da hannayen riga biyu, wanda, mafi yawan lokuta, ana jagorantar su a cikin shugabanci ɗaya.

Dangane da wannan makirci, an kafa bango ɗaya-kafada

Domin kar a zubar da dajin, ana yarda da inci 10 zuwa 12 a tsayi na 1 na tsirrai. Tunda nau'ikan suna da ƙarfi, ana yin amfani da doguwar riga don - daga 8 zuwa 12 idanu. Yi ya nuna cewa a cikin nau'ikan Asiya, wanda Kishmish nasa ne, na farko 4 - 5 buds sune marasa haihuwa, saboda haka yana da kyau a shafa a gare su. Bayan farkon harba girma, tabbatar da tsayayye ta hanyar cire infertile buds da wuce haddi inflorescences, barin goge 2 akan kowane shoot.

Da yawa idanu suka yanke inabi - bidiyo

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

A cikin yankuna na kudu babu buƙatar tsara inabi. Amma idan kun yi girma berries na rana a Tsakiyar Russia da zuwa arewa, to lallai ne a aiwatar da wannan dabarar kulawa.

1. A cikin kaka, sako layi jera, kamar yadda a kan bazara kasar gona ake compacted a can da danshi reserves da shi rage. Sasan da ya fi kyau ya kama kuma ya riƙe danshi.
2. A lokaci guda, lalata ciyawa, an shirya kwari a cikinsu don hunturu.
3. Ku ciyar da takin tare da takin mai magani na phosphate da pre-hunturu watering akan lokaci.

Young innabi bushes harbor a baya fiye da fruiting. Itatuwan ruwan ba a kwance, an aza su a ƙasa kuma an haɗa su da baƙin ƙarfe ko ƙusoshin katako. Babban murfin tare da kayan da ba a saka ba kuma rufe tare da duniya. Kuna iya gina kwalaye na finafinai.

Itacen itacen da aka cire daga tallafin an sanya shi cikin ƙasa sannan kuma an rufe shi da kayan da ba saka ba.

Cutar da kwari

'Ya'yan inabi kyawawan' ya'yan itace ne kawai zasu iya bada fruitaantlyan yalwa kuma suna nuna manyan fruitsan itaciya. Saboda haka, rigakafin da kariya daga tsirrai daga cututtuka da kwari dole ne a kusata da kulawa.

1. Farar ƙasa. Da farko, crest da stalks na inabõbi an shafa. Sannan naman gwari ya bazu zuwa berries guda, sannan ya rufe gaba dayan buroshi. Berries zama lethargic, juya ja da fada a kashe. An rufe kuran inabin mara lafiya tare da wuraren zagaye, ana ɗaure su a gefuna tare da baki baki. A wuraren da abin ya shafa, haushi ya yi fari. A cikin yanayin rigar, zaka iya ganin ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogen - dige na launin fari-fararen launi. Suna tsarawa a kan berries da abin ya shafa da wuraren itacen inabi. Matsalar mafi yawan lokuta tana bayyana kanta bayan kunar rana, ƙanƙara, mildew. Ana iya magance cutar ta, fesawa tare da maganin 4% na ruwa na Bordeaux, maganin 5% na Kaptan ko dakatarwar 1% na TMTD sune matakan magance shi. Yin rigakafin:
   • cika yanayin aikin gona;
   • yana da matukar mahimmanci a lura da tsarin pruning wanda ya sa bushes ɗin yayi kyau kuma rana ta haskaka shi.
     

     Farin fari shine sakamakon kunar rana a jiki ko iska.
2. Grey rot. Cutar na iya faruwa a kan berries a farkon kafa su. Amma 'ya'yan inabin da suka fara zuba ko sun rigaya sun ɗanɗana ne galibinsu ke shafawa. Ana rufe berries da launin ruwan kasa, fatar jiki ta fashe a kansu, launin shuɗi mai launin toka ya bayyana - sporulation daga cikin naman gwari. Idan kaka ta bushe, to, naman gwari na haifar da tumatir, abin da ake kira rot rot. Goge da baƙin ƙarfe ya shafa basu dace da sufuri da ajiya ba. Abin takaici, babu ingantaccen magani ga naman gwari. Don haka, duk kokarin ya kamata a karkatar da matakan kariya:
   • lokacin fashewa da kuma datse harbe;
   • thinning da ganye taro domin berries suna da mafi girma ga rana;
   • a farkon alamar cin nasara, yakamata a cire amfanin gona cikin gaggawa.
     

     Grey rot yana haifar da cikakke berries

3. Rubella Da farko dai, cutar ta shafi ganyayyaki. Haske na haske yana bayyana a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu, wanda daga nan ya shimfiɗa a tsakanin jijiyoyin. A kan nau'ikan launuka masu haske, suna samun launi mai launin ruwan kasa tare da kunkuntar ƙarancin launin shuɗi. A kan nau'ikan duhu, launin launuka masu haske ne burgundy tare da iyakar rawaya-kore. Ganye ya shafa ya bushe ya faɗi da wuri. Rubella na iya haifar da hana ci gaban harbe, inflorescences da ovaries. Tasteanɗar inabi na iya canzawa don muni. Idan rubella ya bayyana a kakar da ta gabata, sannan a lokacin bazara, da zaran ganyen ya fara bayyana, sai a fesa 2 - 3 tare da 1.5 - 2% ruwa na Bordeaux ko kuma maganin Tsineba na 0.5%. Tazara tsakanin hanyoyin shine kwanaki 5 zuwa 10. Arin aiki iri daya ne da na mildew - 1% maganin ruwan Bordeaux. Manyan riguna na zamani da kulawar ƙasa yadda ya kamata zasu taimaka wajen rage haɗarin cutar.
   

   Ruben-ɓawon ganye na innabi
4. Takardar Karatun. Maballin ganye yana lalata ,an itace, ovaries da berries. Cataya daga cikin caterpillar zai iya lalata har zuwa 50 buds. Idan berries sun lalace, to, ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa suna haɓaka su, suna haifar da lalacewar fruitsa fruitsan farkon mutum, sannan kuma gabaɗaya. Don malam buɗe ido, ana yin baits a cikin nau'i na kwantena waɗanda aka rataye tsakanin bushes a tsawo na 70 cm daga ƙasa. Wine dreg wanda aka gasa da ruwa 1/3 an zuba cikin tarko. A kan caterpillars, magani tare da Wofatox (2.5 - 3 g na shiri ta 1 m²) ko Methylethylthiophos (15 g da 10 l na ruwa) ana amfani dashi. Don dalilan yin rigakafin, kai tsaye bayan cire tsari na hunturu, tsabtace tsohuwar haushi wanda pupae hibernate da ƙona shi.
   

   Masarauta na iya haifar da babbar illa ga amfanin gona

5. Wasps. Wadannan kwari, masu kwadon dandano mai dausayi na berries, suna lalata fatansu, a sakamakon abin da inabi suka kasa adanawa. Bugu da ƙari, berries masu lalacewa suna aiwatar da tsari na lalata, wanda ke ci gaba zuwa duka 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don magance wasps. Wannan shine amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, tarkuna na musamman da bait da guba, lalata nest. Amma idan ka lura da wasps din suna da amfani kwari, to za a iya daukar matakan magance su bazai da tushe. Zaku iya, alal misali, dasa tsire-tsire kusa da gonar inabin da ke da ƙamshi kamar wasps waɗanda ba nasu suke so ba - Mint, lemun tsami balm, Basil. Kuma ban da wannan, saka jakunkuna na musamman na kariya daga tulle akan goge na inabbai na musamman.
   

   Idan kun sanya jaka na musamman akan 'ya'yan inabin barcin, to babu alamun tsufa mai ban tsoro

Reviews game da Kishmish inabi

Na samu ra'ayi tsawon shekaru - Ina buƙatar ƙara yawan Luchshy Kishmish. Ba don komai bane cewa yana cikin shugabannin goma a duniya. A gare ni baƙon abu bane cewa ba zai iya shuka amfanin gona ba, AMMA Ina da gida daga ɗan'uwana a bankunan Rafin Volgograd (akwai laushi ya wuce zafi a cikin birni sau da yawa kuma a can rayukan na rashin lafiya koyaushe.) don ruwan sama mai haske yana ƙaunar sararin samaniya da iska har da rashin danshi.

PETR

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=1234034

Daga kishmish na gani kuma na gwada Kishmish mai haske, Kishmish 342, Rusbol da Kishmish Zaporizhzhya. Wadannan raisins suna girma tare da ni. Tun da na yi ƙoƙarin girma iri dake juriya da sanyi kawai, ba zan sami tsari na musamman ba. Sabili da haka, Perlette da Dream, saboda rauni da rauni na sanyi, ba a lissafta su tare da ni. Risaant raisins suma, ba shakka, basu da tsayayyar aiki ba kuma basu da ƙarfi, tsawon shekaru biyu ban yi ƙarfin halin dasa shi ba. Amma wannan shine babban masani a tsakanin sultanas, kuma lokacin da na ga bunch of 75 (saba'in da biyar!) Tsawon santimita tare da Berry mai ban mamaki, na yanke shawarar in banda shi. Kishmish 342 da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ba su da ma'ana sosai kuma suna da daɗi, azuzuwan 1-2 na rashin iri, i.e., kusan ba tare da rudiments ba. Zaporizhzhya kishmish ya fi tsayuwa da sanyi-mai iya jurewa, amma tare da halayyar tashin hankali: duk tsawon lokacin bazara yana ƙoƙari a kowane mataki don fitar da inflorescence kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya girma, wanda ya mamaye kansa ga lahani na ci gaba. Sabili da haka, dole ne a tsare shi koyaushe, watse inflorescences. Yana da aji na huɗu na rashin ɗibi - rudiments na iya yuwuwa sosai (dukda cewa a cikin 2008 babu kwalliya). Of ab advantagesbuwan amfãni, ya kamata a lura da kyau ripening daga cikin itacen inabi, babbar inflorescences tare da hadari pollen. Na dasa "mata" a kusa da shi (Demeter, Victoria, Kyauta Zaporozhye) - suna pollinated daidai.

Vladimir Karkoshkin

//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=66

Na gwada raisins da yawa riga. Mafi yawa kamar Veles, Radiant da Century. Theara yawan bushes. Veles ya zama mai nasara musamman ga kasuwanninmu: farkon farfadowa, kyawawan ra'ayoyi da dandano mai dadi. Shekaru biyu na ƙarshe sun kasance kusan ba tare da rudiments ba. Idan baku yi nauyi ba kuma ku yanke inflorescence na ƙananan na uku da na sama, za ku sami ingantaccen rasuttuttukan kusan kilogiram 1-1.5, tare da furanni masu launi iri ɗaya.

Vladimir Karkoshkin

//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=1853.0

Ga yara, da kuma manya da yawa, tofawa baya da rami, don haka nau'in innabi masu bandeji koyaushe suna cikin buƙata. Ina so in gabatar da kowa ga wasu daga cikin tarin nawa. Yi farin ciki sosai a wannan shekara tare da raisins Aphrodite. Na riga na rubuta game da shi. Ga dukkan kyawawan halaye, zan ƙara ɗaukar nauyi mai wahala daga iri-iri. Irin wannan nauyin kamar Aphrodite an jan shi da varietiesan iri. A daji ya kasance game da 40 kg a cikin shekarar biyu ta fruiting.

Sergiy

//citrusforum.org.ua/viewtopic.php?t=680

Ruwan bazara da ya gabata ya shuka ruwan raisins mai shekaru biyu na Luchisty da 342. A wannan shekara za mu riga mun girbi ƙaramin amfanin gona a 342, amma Luchisty da wuya ya girma duk lokacin bazara kuma a sakamakon haka bai farka ba a cikin bazara. Na bar shi a cikin bege cewa ta iya zuwa ga hankalin ta a lokacin rani, amma da alama cewa lallai tana buƙatar cire shi.

Dunƙule

//www.autosaratov.ru/phorum/threads/158249-All-inograd/page7

Zomo, da yake da ire-irensu, ya zama cikakke ne a cikin namo. Bugu da kari, masu shayarwa sun kirkiro irin wannan nau'in wannan innabi waɗanda ba sa tsoron ƙananan yanayin zafi kuma suna ba da albarkatu masu girma har ma a yankuna masu yanayin sanyi. Za a iya girma miyar ba kawai don tebur ɗinku ba, har ma da siyarwa, idan kun zaɓi iri tare da kyawawan kudaden ajiya da sufuri.