Yadda za a ƙara yawan abincin da karas da yadda za a ciyar da shi don wannan?

Karas suna da adadi mai yawa masu amfani, kamar ƙarfafa gumaka, inganta ci gaba da rike hangen nesa, don haka kowane lambu ya zaba wannan kayan lambu don dasa shuki a gonarsa.

Don shuka amfanin gona mai kyau na karas ba zai iya yin ba tare da dressings ba don wannan kayan lambu. A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi riguna don ƙara ƙanshin kayan lambu.

Mene ne abincin kayan lambu ya dogara?

Gwaninta mai dadi na tushen karamin ya dogara da shiri nagari na kasar gona don dasa shuki.Har ila yau, don ƙara yawan abincin sukari na kayan lambu, yana da muhimmanci ga ruwa da kuma ciyar da shi daidai.

Abin da yake damuwa da dandano karas?

Al'adu mai saukin kamuwa ne ga kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa, sabili da haka, muna bada shawara sosai game da dakatarwa ko rage girman amfani da shi, saboda dandano amfanin gona na tushen, lokacin amfani da kwayoyin halitta, ya ɓace sosai.

Noma, peat da takin gargajiya suna haifar da ci gaba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma suna taimakawa ga bayyanar canzawa, siffofi ba daidai ba, saboda haka kada ku ciyar da amfanin gona na hatsi tare da waɗannan takin mai magani.

Mafi taki

Phosphorus yana samuwa a cikin superphosphate biyu. Don yin cakuda shi, kana buƙatar ɗaukar 1 teaspoon na superphosphate na biyu a cikin lita 10 na ruwa da haɗuwa. Ruwa ruwa a tsakiyar zafi weather (midsummer). An kuma bada shawara don shayar da seedlings tare da wannan bayani 1-2 sau kowace kakar.

Karas yana buƙatar phosphorus, wanda ke da alhakin rage kayan haɓaka, bunƙasa nama da kuma kara yawan abincin sukari na girbinmu na gaba.

Ash

Hanyar tana kunshe da rarraba bushe a cikin gado. Wajibi ne a rarraba ash a kan ƙasa a daidai da 1 kofin kowace 1 m.²sa'an nan kuma sassauta ƙasa kadan. Ana yin gyaran gyare-gyare na sama tare da toka a watan Yuni, kowace kwana 7 nan da nan kafin watering.

Boric acid

Don shirya bayani zai bukaci 10 g na boric acid da lita 10 na ruwa. Yin amfani da acid acid a daidai yake daidai da dokoki shirye-shirye da kuma aikace-aikacen da mafita:

• Ana yaduwa kawai a cikin hadari ko kuma maraice.
• Wajibi ne don yin ruwa, amma ba ruwa ba.
• Rigar tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu girma ana gudanar da shi a kan growths da ganye, kuma ga matasa ya wajibi ne don yada dukkan yankin.

Duk da haka, boron ba zai iya taimakawa kawai ga amfanin gona mai amfani ba, amma har ma yana da ganimar ta. Rashin ruwa mai hadari yana da haɗari:

1. yiwu ganye ƙone;
2. Canji mara kyau a cikin siffar ganye;
3. cututtuka na shuka, ƙasa.

Ana ciyar da shi tare da boron fara daga mako na biyu na watan Yuli kuma yana kawo karshen mako na biyu na Agusta.

Muna ba ka ka kalli bidiyon game da ciyar da karas tare da acid acid:

Manganese da barium

Ƙungiyar waɗannan abubuwa biyu shine kyakkyawan zabi na ciyarwa a lokacin karuwar amfanin gona. An shirya maganin kamar haka: kai 2-3 g na potassium permanganate da 2-3 g na boron da kuma zuba shi a cikin 10 lita na ruwa. Wannan mafita ya isa yafa mita hudu na gadaje. Don yin irin wannan sanyaya mafi kyau a farkon spring.

Nitroammofosk

1-2 tablespoons na granules ya kamata a diluted a lita 10 na ruwa mai dumi da kuma fesa da shuka da dare ko a cikin hadari weather. Bayan inji kawai yana buƙatar yawan watering. A kan 1 square mita akwai 5 lita na bayani.

Menene amfani wannan ciyarwa:

• Yana da taki mai mahimmanci, wanda yawan adadin abubuwa masu aiki shine fiye da 30%.
• Yana da matsala mai kyau a cikin ruwa.
• Wadannan granules ba su tsaya tare da juna a lokacin ajiya ba.
• Ƙara yawa da yawancin amfanin gonar sau da yawa.

Amma akwai sakamakon mummunan amfani. Alal misali:

• Inorganic yanayin asali.
• Formation bayan amfani da nitrates a cikin ƙasa.
• Yana da mummunan haɗari kuma mai hadarin gaske idan aka yi amfani dashi ba daidai ba. Ana iya adana shi fiye da watanni 6. Bayan an gama rayuwar rayuwa, abu ya zama abu mai ban tsoro kuma ya rasa dukiyar da take amfani da shi.

Mene ne gishiri mai amfani ga gonar?

An yi amfani da gishiri don sarrafa kwari., ciyar da kayan lambu da kuma hanzarta samar da cikakken amfanin gona. Kula da ƙasa tare da gishiri gishiri yana bada shawarar sau uku. An shirya maganin kamar haka:

1. Kafin amfani da shi, dole ne a zuba ruwa mai tsabta a ƙasa.
2. Don na farko watering, dauki kofuna waɗanda 1.5 gishiri da narke a lita 10 na ruwa.
3. Bayan aikin, kana buƙatar zuba ruwa a ƙasa.
4. Ana yin watering na biyu a cikin makonni 2, kafin dasa ruwa tare da ruwa, yin mahimmancin bayani: 450 g na gishiri da lita 10 da kuma dasa ƙasa a bayanta.
5. Kuma karshe bayan makonni 2 - 600 g da lita 10.

Kafin da kuma bayan amfani da bayani, dole ne a shayar da ƙasa da ruwa mai tsabta!

Don ƙara ƙanshin amfanin gona mai tushe, yin amfani da maganin da ba a mayar da hankali ba: daya daga cikin teaspoon na gishiri an narkar da shi a cikin guga na ruwa, wannan adadin hawan mota ya isa 1 m². Ana yin watering ne kawai a cikin hanya ko tsaunuka dake nesa da 10 cm daga tushen. Karas iya ciyar a Yuli Agusta kuma. Wannan lokaci yana kan ci gaba.

Shin cutarwa ne?

Karas yana bukatar sodium, wanda shine sashin gishiri, kawai a cikin karamin kashi. Rigar da gishiri ya haifar da sauyawa na alli da magnesium. Amfani mai kyau ba zai cutar da amfanin gona ba, amma yana taimakawa wajen ingancinta.

Shin zai yiwu a ciyar da ƙurar taba?

Ya ƙunshi nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da ƙura taba a hade tare da takin mai magani.

1. Ana buƙatar rabin labaran ƙura da aka zuba tare da lita na ruwa ga broth. A lokacin tafiyar da evaporation, ƙara ruwa zuwa matakin asali.
2. Sa'an nan kuma sanya broth a dukan yini a cikin duhu wuri.
3. Sa'an nan iri, ƙara 2 lita na ruwa da karamin sabulu, yin la'akari 10-15 grams.

Lokacin taki - farkon bazara da nitrogen hadi ko kaka, tare da phosphorus. Wannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar a yada shi daga 2 zuwa 3 sau kowane kwanaki 7-10.

Wani abin da za a yi ga amfanin gona mai tushe ya bushe?

• Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi kyakkyawar makirci don tushen. Ƙasa ƙarƙashin karamin ya kamata a kasance a wurare tare da isasshen hasken rana.
• Bugu da ƙari, ba za ku iya shuka shuka a wuri ɗaya ba, idan bayan girbi na ƙarshe 3-4 shekaru ba su wuce ba. Kada ka manta game da acidity na kasar gona. Alamar alama ita ce acidity na 7 (ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki).
• Baya ga kowane irin takin mai magani, wanda aka bayyana a farkon labarin, zaka iya amfani da nitrogen don ciyarwa. Wannan wani ɓangaren da ke ƙaruwa da girma na taro kore. A cikin rashi ko rashin nitrogen, kama girman girma ya fi girma, ƙananan ganye suna karuwa a girman, sunyi launin rawaya kuma sun mutu. Abincin ya tsiro mai kyau, bushe da maras kyau.
• Ciyar yana da kyawawa don gudanar da har zuwa sau 4 a kowace kakar.

Yanzu kun san yadda za a shuka mai kyau da kuma dadi karas amfanin gona ba tare da wani na musamman kokarin, wanda zai yarda da ku da dandano da ingancin!