Zai yi wuya a hango wani shiri na gona ba tare da fure ɗaya ba, duk da haka, koyaushe ba koyaushe da ƙarfi da lokaci don tsunduma cikin hadaddun kula da tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali. A irin waɗannan halayen, tsire-tsire na perennial da unpretentious waɗanda zasu iya farantawa ido tare da furanni an zaɓa don dasa. Tsarin tsufa na primrose nasa ne ga irin waɗannan tsire-tsire.
Game da fure
Ana kiranta primrose na perennial da yamma, ko magariba maraice. Sauran suna don wannan shuka sune "oslinnik", "kyandir dare", "onager" da sauran su. Shuka ya shahara sosai tsakanin masoya fure: unpretentious, resistant zuwa fari da kuma iya Bloom duk lokacin rani. Ya kasance dangin Cyprus, ya haɗa da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da na shekaru da yawa masu girma dabam. Wannan samfurin na Turai ya zo Rasha daga Amurka ta Tsakiya.
Tsayayyen primrose yana da ban mamaki a cikin saukin sa
Don bayani! A cewar almara, idan kun haɗu da ruwan inabi tare da tushen dabbar maraice da yamma kuma ku furen fure tare da wannan cakuda, to, dabbar da ta kwace wa shuka za ta zama mai daraja.
Ya danganta da nau'in primrose, yana iya zama ko gajere ko tsayi tare da rhizome mai ƙarfi. Furannin furanni daban-daban manya ne, masu launin shuɗi, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, fari da sauran launuka. Suna buɗewa da maraice a faɗuwar rana kuma gab da fitowar alfijir. Bayyanar a waɗannan lokutan yana kama da ƙona kyandir, wanda tsire-tsire ya sami ɗayan suna. The mai tushe na shuka na iya zama ko dai kai tsaye ko creeping, pubescent tare da foliage. M ganye-mai siffa suna kai tsaye a kan mai tushe na shuka. Sakamakon fure shine akwatin iri.
Warkar da kayan kwalliya
An yi nasarar amfani da yamma maraice a cikin magungunan mutane, saboda yana da maganin hana ƙwayoyin cuta, maganin antitumor, farfadowa da rauni na warkar da kaddarorin. Ana amfani dashi don cututtuka na kodan da tsarin zuciya, prear infarction da pre-bugun jini, rikicewar hormonal, lalacewar haɗin gwiwa da ƙashin ƙashi, ciwon sukari na mellitus da sclerosis.
Dankin yana da fa'ida ga mata masu juna biyu, saboda yana ƙunshe da adadin ƙwayar folic acid, wanda ya zama dole don haɓakar haɓakar tayi.
Decoctions da infusions daga wannan shuka taimako a cikin lura da endometriosis da kwayar cysts a cikin mata, kazalika da matsaloli tare da iko a cikin maza.
Mahimmanci! Kafin fara jiyya tare da madadin hanyoyin, shawara na musamman ya zama dole, kamar yadda za'a iya samun contraindications.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da sakamako ba kasada ba ne, amma ya fi dacewa ka kula da kanka don kada ka yi lahani.
Kayan ado da mai daga tsintsin tsohuwar mace - mataimaki mai aminci ga mata
Hakanan ana samun nasarar yin amfani da shuka a cikin kayan kwalliya. Ana amfani da ruwan ɗamara da kayan kwalliya daga kanjamau don kula da seborrhea (dandruff), ƙoshin fata, launuka iri-iri da rashes. Ana amfani da maraice na abinci a cikin capsules da vesicles a matsayin magani don tsufa fata: daga wrinkles, sagging da fadada fata. Lokacin amfani da magungunan kantin magani, yana da kyau a bi umarnin.
Matsayi a cikin shimfidar wurare
Sakamakon manyan furanni masu fure da yawa a duk lokacin bazara, primrose maraice shine tsire-tsire na yau da kullun da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin shimfidar wuri. A cikin yanayin sanyi mai sanyi da maraice da maraice, da gadaje na fure tare da dattako suna da kyan gani, kamar garwashin birgima. Bugu da kari, inji shine unpreentious ga kasar gona, saboda haka ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu da kuma halittar filayen birane na birni.
Dasa shuka da maraice na yamma shekaru da yawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Tsarin fure na da ban mamaki saboda yadda namowar sa baya buƙatar ƙoƙari, zai iya haifarwa daidai da kansa, kuma ana iya shuka tsaba cikin sauri. Babban hanyoyin da yaduwarta ke tsiro ne, yayyanka da kuma rarraba daji.
Primrose yana da sauƙi don haɓaka a ɗaka kuma ba a fassara shi cikin kulawa
Shuka seedlings daga tsaba
Yana da kyau duka don fara germination na tsaba nan da nan bayan tarin su daga shuka a cikin Yuli-Agusta. An shuka tsaba a cikin yalwataccen zubar da tsagi a cikin ƙasa, yana rufe su da ciyawa kuma suna shayarwa koyaushe. A cikin hunturu, an rufe gefuna a hankali tare da wani yanki na busassun ganye har zuwa cm 10. Idan an shirya namo a cikin hunturu, to, ana yin shuka a cikin kwalaye, amma bayan sanyi na farko. Babban abu shine tabbatar da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa da rufe shuka da kayan da ba'a saka ba. An bar kwalaye a cikin wani wuri mai duhu har sai lokacin bazara, sannan kuma a samar da wadataccen ruwa.
Kuna iya shuka primrose a gida: a cikin tanki yi magudanar ruwa kuma cika ƙasa don seedlings (Turf, yashi, sheet ƙasa a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 2). Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da numfashi, a wasu kalmomin, kada ku toshe ƙasa, amma a hankali matakin. Imumaƙƙarfan ƙwayar seeding shine 5 tsaba a 1 cm ². Sannan akwati an rufe shi da fim kuma a tsare shi a cikin sanyi har zuwa kwanaki 30 (injin daskarewa yana da kyau) kuma kawai bayan hakan sun dawo da ƙwaya don zafi.
Yana da mahimmanci don kula da danshi na dindindin da daskararre tsire-tsire bayan bayyanar ganye na gaskiya na farko - dasa su cikin kwantena daban ko a cikin jimla tare da nesa na akalla 5 cm tsakanin bushes.
Mahimmanci! Imalarancin shayarwa a duk cikin namo shi yana fesa ƙasa, amma ba primrose kanta ba.
Na biyu karba shine dasa shuki furanni a nesa na aƙalla 15 cm daga juna a cikin kwantena daban ko a gado da aka shirya. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin dindindin wuri, fure yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwar primrose.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Ba kamar bishiyoyi da shishiyoyi ba, an yanke tsintsiyar magariba da maraice. Don yin wannan, yanke madaidaiciyar safa a rabi na biyu na bazara da kuma dasa su a wani wuri mai inuwa ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Wata hanyar itace tushen itace. An shuka su cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 3 cm a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai ɗumi.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Mafi ingantacciyar hanyar haifuwa ta farkon abincin yamma. Don yin wannan, a hankali suna tono babban daji, suna ƙoƙarin kada su lalata tsarin tushen, kuma su raba shi cikin ƙananan ƙananan bushes, dangane da haɓaka tushen sa. Sakamakon bushes ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa.
Unpretentious shuka kula
Kula da gonar daga lokacin dasa shuki a cikin filin bude
Primrose yana haɓaka kyau a kan loam, amma kuma ya fi son sauran nau'in ƙasa. Don dasa, an zaɓi wuraren da aka rufe abin da danshi ba ya ɓoyewa, in ba haka ba an riga an zartar da ƙasa.
Bayan dasa shuki a cikin dindindin wuri, yana da mahimmanci kada a manta game da weeding daga weeds, surface loosening of the ƙasa and watering. Shortarancin bushe bushe ba zai cutar da shuka ba, amma matsanancin ruwa na iya lalata shi, saboda haka yana da mafi kyawun kula da ƙasa mai laushi.
Kula! Ana ciyar da shuka yawanci tare da superphosphate da alli sulfate a farkon lokacin fure. Primrose ya fi son ƙasa da ke cike da humus, kuma ƙari na ash ba zai zama superfluous ba.
A shuka ba ya bukatar pruning, sai dai domin kau da wilted furanni da yellowed ganye. Wannan zai kara bayyanar da sababbin furanni da kuma sanya yaduwar su girma.
Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, bayan cikakkiyar fure, tsire-tsire a ƙarshe sun rabu da ragowar fure da ƙyallen, amma wilted ganye da ganyayyaki waɗanda suka bayyana a faɗuwar ba su da tsabta. Aroundasan da ke kewayen rhizome an fesa shi a hankali kuma an rufe shi da bushewar ganye ko rassan spruce, suna yin ramuka da yawa don kwararar iska zuwa tushen. Ana cire foliage foda kawai a cikin bazara.
Cutar da kwari
Kamar kowane tsirrai, tsirrai na da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka iri-iri. Daga cikinsu akwai launin toka, tushen, tushe da kuma ƙarshen blight rot, cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo, tare da bayyanar abin da shuka, tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, dole ne a hallaka.
Tare da ganyen ganyen ƙwayoyin halittu daban-daban, zaku iya amfani da phytosporin, ruwa na Bordeaux da sauran hanyoyin magancewa. Neasa mai ƙeƙasasshen ƙasa suna da haɗari wanda tsire-tsire dole ne a lalata.
Daga cikin kwari, kwayayen gizo-gizo, huhun fata, masassara, aphids, katantanwa da sauran kwari waɗanda ke da daidaiton ƙauyukan birni da dabarun lambun suna cikin haɗarin gaske. Hanyoyi don magance su sune daidaitattun ga dukkan tsirrai.
Primrose wani tsiro ne wanda bashi da tushe kuma mai ban sha'awa sosai ga kowane shafi. Furenninta zai yi farin ciki a duk lokacin bazara, mai daɗi da walwala, yana kawo kwanciyar hankali kowace maraice.
