Bayanin da aka ba da cikakkun bayanai game da tsire-tsire tumatir a cikin potassium gaba daya kafin dasa shuki da shuka

Kamar yadda suke fada a cikin wata magana mai ban sha'awa, "abin da kuke shuka, za ku girbe". A wani ma'anar haka, wannan ma ya shafi aikin dasa kayan.

Tsaba kafin dasa shuki dole ne a shirya a hankali da kuma sarrafa su don inganta ingancin girbi na gaba.

Tsuntsar tumatir a cikin potassium a cikin tsirrai kafin shuka zai iya bawa duk wani mazaunin rani ko lambu don samun karfi mai karfi waɗanda ke da alaƙa ga cututtuka daban-daban. Ka yi la'akari da mataki zuwa mataki yadda kuma yaya za a jiƙa.

Amfani masu amfani da potassium permanganate

Daga cikin shafukan da aka saba amfani da ita don dasawa da tsaba a lokacin bazara, bayani mai mahimmanci na potassium yana da kyau. Idan aka dasa kayan busassun cikin ƙasa ba tare da cututtukan cututtuka da kuma disinfection ba, haɗarin ya kara cewa wasu tsaba ba za su tsiro ba, wasu kuma zasu juya cikin tsire-tsire masu girma.

Potassium permanganate yana da sakamako mai amfani, saboda abin da aka yi amfani dashi don yin haka.:

• shafe manganese, tsaba sunyi tsayayya ga microorganisms da cututtuka masu ciwo da ke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa kuma suna da tasiri akan ci gaban bushes;
• Sakamakon jinsin tsaba tare da manganese yana tare da maganin sinadarai, wanda zai haifar da samuwar sunadaran oxygen, wanda daga bisani ya hade a cikin ƙasa tare da wasu abubuwa, yana ƙarfafa girma da kuma ci gaba da tushen tushen shuka;
• lalacewa na rage yawan abin da ke faruwa na tsire-tsire (farar fata, baki kafa, septoria).

Rashin potassium da lalacewa, da maɗaukaki ya shafi rinjayar shuka yayin lokacin girma.

Abubuwan da ake bukata da kuma yaduwar kuɗi cikin maganin manganese

Samar da iri iri shi ne ma'auni m. Wannan ba matsala ne a cikin namo tumatir ba, amma yawancin lambu sun bada shawara. Masana sun bayar da shawarar yin aiki kawai da iri, wanda aka tattara da kaina. Don sayen tsaba, babu ƙarin ayyuka da ake buƙata, yayin da mai sana'anta ke kula da aikin su na farko.

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate sun hada da:

• hanzari na iri germination na 4-5 days;
• disinfection na iri;
• motsawa na kare tsaro a cikin tsire-tsire masu zuwa;
• lokaci daya germination na seedlings.

Wannan hanyar disinfection zai iya zama haɗari ga tsaba idan ba a bin sashi ba. Manganese yana da tasirin wuta. Idan a karkashin wani microscope mun bincika iri na tumatir bayan hanya tare da wuce gona da iri na potassium, amma zamu iya ganin cewa kusan duk gashi sun ƙone a kanta, kuma ya sami baki baki. Daga irin waɗannan tsaba don shuka girbi mai kyau bazai aiki ba.

Tumatir tsaba, kamar wasu kayan lambu, amsa da kyau ga manganese. Wannan kashi shine mai aiki mai aiki a cikin halayen redox, kuma shi ma wani ɓangare ne na enzymes arginase da phosphotransferase. Ana buƙatar dandalin potassium game da photosynthesis mai aiki, wanda shine ainihin dalilai na ci gaba da tumatir da yawan amfanin su.

Ga wace irin tumatir ya dace?

Ruwan tumatir ba a koyaushe ake buƙata ba. A yau, sama da 60 daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun sune sanannu, daga cikinsu akwai waɗanda ake bukata a cikin manganese, da wadanda suke samar da girbi mai kyau ba tare da wannan hanya ba.

Dabbobin iri suna wakiltar dasa kayan, wanda masana'antun ke ba da tabbacin tsayayya da yanayin sauyawa, cututtuka da cututtukan abubuwa masu cutarwa. Tabbatar samun ƙwayar ovary da girbi mai albarka sun bambanta:

1. Torquay F1.
2. Bagheera F1.
3. Mariana F1.
4. Orange spam.
5. Empire F1.
6. Rasha Empire.
7. Emerald Apple.
8. Aunt Valya F1.

Wadannan maki basu buƙatar rigakafin da aka yi da rigakafi ba.

Iyaye da suka dace don sarrafa manganese:

1. Pink Cheeks.
2. Bull zuciya
3. Pink Flamingo.
4. Cardinal
5. Sugar Bison.

Amsa da kyau kafin shuka shuka soaking da wasu tumatir, alal misali:

1. Mikado, De Barao.
2. Barbara.
3. Sugar Bison.
4. Little mace
5. Wild Rose

Tsaba da aka saya a cikin shagon ba a bada shawarar da za a lakafta su ba, kuma don tabbatar da kansu ga girbi mai kyau, karbi tsaba kawai.

Yadda za a yi bayani?

Gwa cikakken bayani zai iya zama detrimental ga tsaba.sabili da haka yana da muhimmanci a girmama darajar lokacin dafa abinci.

Kwararrun lambu sun bada shawarar yin amfani da 1% abun da ke ciki: 1 girar manganese diluted a cikin 100 ml na ruwa a dakin da zazzabi.

Don shirya bayani na 2%, narke 1 teaspoonful na granules a cikin 600 ml na ruwan dumi. Yi amfani da ruwa don saka ruwa dole ne ya zama launin duhu. da kuma dan kadan daidaito. Wannan shi ne abin da ake buƙata don ingancin disinfection mai kyau da kuma rigakafi.

Bai kamata ya zama ciyayi ba. Don yin sauƙi don shirya maganin, zaka iya kwantar da hankalin cikin ƙananan ruwa, sannan ka haɗa shi da sauran.

Yaya da kuma yadda za ku ji daɗi kafin shuka - cikakken bayani game da mataki

Tsaba tumatir suna buƙatar rarrabe, zaɓar mafi girma daga ƙananan. Wannan zai inganta ingancin amfanin gona.

Yadda za a aiwatar da tsaba tumatir kafin shuka su a kan seedlings:

1. Narke a cikin gilashin 1 tare da ruwan dumi 1 teaspoon na gishiri.
2. Zuba da tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai salin a cikin tasa.
3. Jira har sai sashin ya fara, wasu kuma sun kasance a kan ruwa.
4. Rarrabe tsaba da aka rabu, tsabtace cikin ruwa mai tsabta, decompose zuwa bushe.
5. Don wanka, an shirya nau'in hade a launi na biyu na gauze ko an rufe shi a cikin jakar auduga. Sanya tsaba a cikin abun da ake ciki diluted na minti 20-25.
6. Bayan hanya, a wanke iri a cikin ruwa mai dumi ba tare da cire shi daga masana'anta ba.
7. Don bushe, shimfiɗa goge mai yatsa mai gashi ko gauze a cikin wani wuri mai ventilated, amma ba karkashin rana ba.

Mutane da yawa mazaunan zafi suna bada shawara a matsayin ci gaba don amfani da hanya na ƙarin hardening. Yana da amfani ga tumatir, kazalika da cucumbers. Lokacin da tsaba sun bushe bushe bayan da suke yin haka, dole ne a zuba su a cikin jakar da aka saka a cikin firiji na tsawon sa'o'i 20.

Bayan haka, motsa kayan dasawa a cikin dakin na tsawon sa'o'i 5, sannan kuma a kan shiryayye na firiji. Kuna buƙatar maimaita sake zagayowar sau 5. Wannan hanya yana ba ka damar dada tsaba da kuma sanya su a matsayin tsayayya ga canjin yanayi da yiwuwar ruwan sanyi.

Yadda za a shuka a kan seedlings?

A ingancin girbi an ƙaddara ta ingancin seedlings, kuma dukiyarsa suna dogara ne akan lokaci da yanayin dasa shuki. Ga yankuna da lokacin sanyi da gajeren lokaci, germination ya dace har zuwa Afrilu 1, in ba haka ba 'ya'yan itacen ba zai da isasshen lokacin ba.

Don tsakiyar yankuna, inda yanayin yanayi ya ba ka damar aika seedlings don buɗe ƙasa a ƙarshen Afrilu-farkon watan Mayu, lokacin shuka shine tsakiyar Fabrairu. Lokaci da sauri na ripening tumatir an ƙayyade ba kawai ta yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayin damuwa ba, amma har ma da wasu nau'o'in. Ya kamata a la'akari lokacin sayen su:

• farkon iri don maturation na bukatar 46-50 days;
• tsakiyar ripening - 58-60 days;
• marigayi balaga - kimanin kwanaki 70.

Don ƙwaya na tsaba ta yin amfani da ƙasa mai kyau. Masu sana'a suna ba da manyan ma'adanai don amfanin gonar kayan lambu, wanda ya bambanta a cikin abun da aka daidaita da kuma matakin mafi kyawun acidity (a cikin kwandon 6.0 pH).

Kafin a dasa shuki da tsire-tsire ta tumatir ya kamata a gudanar a yanayin dakin.don haka tana da lokacin yin dumi sosai (akalla kwanaki 7). Sa'an nan kuma an warkar da shi a cikin ɗayan hanyoyi:

• dumama a cikin inji na lantarki na minti 2-3;
• yin magana a cikin tanda a digiri 200 na minti 15-20;
• watering wani rauni bayani na manganese.

Tsarin wuri:

1. Ka bar ƙasa da aka jiyar da shi don kwanciyar hankali 10-12 don yadda microflora da amfani ga seedlings fara farawa a ciki.
2. Shuka shi ne mafi dacewa a cikin kwalaye na katako, yana yayyafa kofuna na filastik ko kuma yanke kwalabe na ruwan ma'adinai. A cikin tankuna masu tasowa suna buƙatar yin wasu ramuka mai laushi, tabbatar da wankewa da manganese bayani.
3. Kafin dasa shuki, sanya tsaba tsakanin nau'i biyu na gauze ko takardar bayan gida. Sanya kayan a cikin littafin Cellophane don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi.
4. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ƙananan furanni za su bayyana, wanda za a iya canja wuri mai kyau ta hanyar yin amfani da tweezers a cikin kwantena da aka shirya da ƙasa.
5. Shuka buƙatar buƙata a wuri mai nisa na 4-5 cm, kuma tsakanin tsaba su bar 3-4 cm, rufe su zuwa zurfin 1 cm.
6. Mafi yawan tsaba sun yalwata da ƙasa mai bushe, rufe kwalaye da fim, sanya a kan wani shinge mai haske. Lokacin amfani da kofuna waɗanda kowanne daga cikinsu yafi shuka shuka 1-2. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na zafin jiki na cigaba shine 25-26 digiri.
7. Lokaci lokaci cirewa kuma yada fim din don hana samun ƙwayar busassun ƙasa a ƙasa.
8. Da zarar an buɗe sabbin furanni, an buɗe kwantena, ta samar da su tare da hasken rana mai haske don kwanaki 6-7 na farko.

Shirye-shirye na tumatir na tumatir da tsirrai da suka dace kafin shukawa suna da mahimmanci ga ci gaban girma na seedlings, sannan kuma daga baya - don samun girbi mai kyau da kuma dadi.