Strawberry a gida: yadda ake ba da kayan lambu a gida

Cikakke, m, m strawberries sune mafi yawan abincin da ake so akan teburinmu. Komai nawa muke son matsawa da compotes, amma babu abin da zai iya ɗanɗano daɗin sabbin berries. Abin takaici, a cikin hunturu yana da wuya a samu har a manyan kantuna, kuma farashin sa kawai sama-sama ne.

Abin da strawberries za a iya girma a gida

A yau, yawancin mazauna bazara a cikin lokacin hunturu da ke ƙasa da aiki ba tare da izini ba suna shirya wani karamin gona don girma strawberries a gida. Kuma wasu yan lambu suna sarrafawa ba wai kawai don biki a nasu berries a cikin hunturu ba, har ma da samun fa'idodin kuɗi daga siyar da kayan masarufi.

Kawai samar da nau'ikan strawberry kawai sun dace da haɓaka gida. Suna kai 'ya'yan itace fiye da sau biyu a shekara. Amma irin waɗannan nau'ikan, biyun, sun kasu kashi biyu cikin DSD da NSD.

Talakawa strawberries suna sanya fure mai fure kusa da kaka, lokacin da hasken rana yayi gajeru. Kuma tsirrai masu gyara iri na iya samar da buds duka yayin tsaka tsaki (LSD) da kuma a lokacin tsawan hasken rana (LSD).

Strawberry DSD yana ba da 'ya'ya kawai tare da dogon hasken rana kuma yana ba da amfanin gona biyu kawai a shekara: a cikin Yuli da Agusta - Satumba. Haka kuma, mafi yawan bushes mutu bayan na biyu fruiting. Irƙirar hasken rana na wucin gadi ba da wahala ta amfani da hasken wutar ba. Amma har yanzu, don kiwo gida, nau'ikan NSD waɗanda suka sanya kodan tare da tsaka tsaki na rana sun fi dacewa. Suna yin fure na tsawon watanni 10 kuma suna bada 'ya'ya kusan ci gaba.

Dasa strawberries a gida

Don haɓakawa na al'ada, tsire-tsire zasu buƙaci yanki mai dumi, yanki mai cike da haske da ƙasa mai dacewa.

Zabi wani wuri don yayi girma

Kafin ka fara girma strawberries a gida, zaɓi wuri mafi kyau don wannan. Tabbas, idan kuna da gidan shinkafa ko wani yanki mai zafi mai zafi, to wannan tambayar ba gaban ku bane. Amma, wataƙila, ba ku da irin wadatar. Amma saboda wannan manufa, loggia mai walƙiya, taga sill ko wani ɗakin daban cikakke ne. Babban abu shi ne cewa wurin da aka zaɓa ya cika waɗannan ƙananan buƙatun:

• Yawan zafin jiki na 20-22 ° C.
• Kyakkyawan haske.
• Circuaukar iska.

Kula da yawan zafin jiki da ya dace da strawberries a gida ba shi da wahala. Additionalarin ƙarin mai hita zai sauƙaƙa rashin rashin zafi.

Rashin haske shine matsala mafi girma yayin girma strawberries a gida a cikin yanayinmu, musamman lokacin hunturu. Don sauri da cikakken girma da ci gaba, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kimanin sa'o'i 14 na haske a rana. A cikin dakin, zaɓi kudu, windows mai kyau don saukarwa. Don rama don isasshen hasken, fitilar mai haske ko filasha na musamman zasu taimaka. Hakanan, ana amfani da misallan tsare tsare a kitso.

Bayar da ƙarin motsi na iska zai taimaka sanyaya iska ko fan. Kodayake bude taga zai jimre da wannan aikin. Amma yi hankali sosai. A cikin hunturu, rufe taga a lokacin da ba daidai ba zai lalata ciyawar tsironku kuma dole ne ku fara sakewa.

Haske

A cikin gidaje masu zama, har ma wani lokacin muna rasa haske, kuma har ma da haka za mu sha wahala sosai daga isasshen haske na strawberries, wanda rana ma shine tushen ƙarfin.

Don ƙirƙirar yanayi ingantacce, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tushen fitila tare da bakan da take kusa da hasken rana. A cikin shagunan, waɗannan fitilu ne na fitila don hasken rana. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don dalilan agronomic shine fitilu 40-60-watt. Zasu samar da isasshen haske kuma ba zai yi tasiri sosai kan lissafin wutar lantarki ba. Fitilar mita daya ya isa ya haskaka murabba'in mita 3-6.

Fitila mai fitarwa fitilu - mafi kyawun zaɓi don nuna alamar strawberries

Ana auna adadin hasken ba kawai ta tsawon lokaci ba, har ma da matsayin haske. Ka'idojin amfani da strawberries shine 130-150 lux na 12-14 a rana ko kuma fitilu 2-3 (F7) na murabba'in murabba'in 13-20. Don auna matakin digiri na haske ba zai zama superfluous da na'urar a gida - gidan wuta.

Mitar mai haske zata taimaka sanin ko akwai isasshen haske a cikin ɗakin

Lighting kai tsaye yana rinjayar saurin ci gaban bushes da ripening na berries. Tare da tsawon lokaci na tsawon awanni 15, strawberries fara yin fure a cikin 10, kuma sun ba da 'ya'ya a cikin kwanaki 35, kuma tare da hasken rana na 8 hours - bi da bi bayan kwanaki 14 da kwana 48.

Preparationasa shiri

Dole ne a tuna cewa a yayin amfani da strawberries na gida koyaushe zai kasance mai ƙarancin ƙasa, saboda haka dole ne ya kasance mai saurin haihuwa. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu: sayi cakuda cakuda ƙasa a cikin shago ko shirya ƙasa da kanka. Idan zaɓin ya faɗi akan zaɓi na biyu, to kuna buƙatar irin waɗannan kayan haɗin daidai daidai:

• ƙasar gona;
• humus;
• yalwataccen yumbu ko yashi domin magudanar ruwa.

Kada ku ɗauka daga gonar lambu inda ƙasa wanda tumatir, dankali, raspberries ko strawberries ke girma. Tare tare da kasar gona, zaku iya kawo lambun gida da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Zai zama da amfani don auna acidity na ƙasa. Mafi kyawun nuna alama don strawberries shine pH 5.5-6.5.

Tsarin iri

Tsarin Strawberry masu ƙanƙanana ne kuma ba sa yin saurin shuka ba kwata-kwata, saboda haka suna buƙatar a kara motsa su.

1. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin allunan peat na pre-soaked, biyu a kowane.
2. Allunan an tsabtace allunan na tsawon makonni hudu a cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki na 0-1 ° C, misali, akan veranda.
3. Makonni hudu bayan haka, ana tura su zuwa daki da zazzabi na 10-15 ° C.
4. Bayan sati daya, suna ba da tsaba tare da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakuna na 24-25 ° C.

Gerurn yana motsa shi ta hanyar canjin sannu-sannu a hankali, yana daidaita yanayin muhalli na ainihi.

Akwai hanya mafi sauki amma ba ta da tasiri. Kunsa tsaba kafin dasa shuki a cikin damp zane, to, a cikin filastik jakar da kuma sanya a cikin firiji don makonni huɗu.

Bidiyo: Tsarin Strawberry Seeds

Shuka tsaba

Yanzu da tsaba suna shirye, lokaci yayi don shuka. Abubuwan daban-daban suna ba da lokaci daban-daban na shuka don strawberries don haɓaka gida. Da alama lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayin wucin gadi bai kamata ya dogara da lokacin shekara ba. Amma har yanzu, mafi yawan lambu "window sill" lambu yi imani da cewa ya kamata a shuka zuriya iri daga 15 ga Agusta zuwa 20 Satumba ko a farkon bazara a farkon Maris.

1. Boxauki kwalin m, cika shi da ƙasa mai 3/4.
2. Mun shuka iri-irin strawberry a cikin tsagi mara kyau. Babban kuskuren gama gari a wannan matakin shine yawan wuce gona da iri na tsaba. Bai kamata a yayyafa su ba. Kuma ƙasa yayin dasa yakamata ya kasance mai yawa da danshi, to, sprouts ɗin bazai faɗa cikin rami kuma shaƙa a can ba.
   

   Ya kamata a shimfiɗa tsaba daga Strawberry a nesa na 1-2 cm daga juna

3. Daga sama muna ɗaukar akwati tare da polyethylene ko rufe tare da murfi mai haske, rawar da za'a iya wasa da gilashin talakawa.
   

   Ana kiyaye matsanancin zafi a ƙarƙashin fim a cikin akwatin seedling

4. Muna cire karamin gonarmu a cikin wuri mai ɗumi har sai farkon harbe ya bayyana.
5. Muna canza akwati zuwa wurin da ake cike da wuta kuma a hankali mu rabu da tsari.

Ka tuna cewa ko da an shirya tsaba ba za su yi saurin yin shuka ba. Farkon harbe strawberries yana bayyana ne kawai kwanaki 20-30 bayan shuka. Kar ku yi fushi da wuri.

Daukana strawberry seedlings

Lokaci don tarawa yana farawa lokacin da seedling yana da ganye biyu na gaskiya.

1. A hankali cire tushen tsarin daga ƙasa, ƙoƙarin kada ya cutar da shi.
   

   Dole ne a cire tsiron daga ƙasa tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa.

2. A hankali tsunkule asalinsu. Za'a iya yanke su tare da almakashi ko kuma a kakkarye su da yatsun hannu.
3. Muna canja wurin seedlings na zama na dindindin a cikin tukwane masu yawa.

Lokacin cika seedlings tare da ƙasa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa girman haɓaka ya kasance a matakin ƙasa

Kulawar Tsirrai & Kwalliya

Ruwan strawberries sau biyu a mako. Kamar kowane shuka na cikin gida, ana bada shawarar strawberries don ta kasance da ruwan ɗumi. Ya kamata a mai da hankali sosai, al'adar ba ta yarda da tsaurin ruwa ba kuma da sauri ta halaka.

Lokacin farko da kake buƙatar ciyar da strawberries ya zama dole ne kawai bayan bayyanar ganye ta biyar. Wannan ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, ta amfani da ciyarwa na musamman don strawberries. Yi hankali da yawan takin: yalwar su zai haifar da ci gaban ciyayi, amma sai yananan za su jira na dogon lokaci. Bayan girbin farko, yana da kyau ka ƙi ciyar da watanni biyu.

Bidiyo: kula da ciyawar 'ya'yan itace

Babu matsaloli a cikin yanayi ko kuma a cikin wani lambu shinge tare da strawberry pollination. Kowane abu yana faruwa ta hanyar halitta tare da halayen iska, ruwan sama da kwari. Amma a cikin yanayin zama na cikin gidan akwai babban yiwuwa na karbar furanni mara wofi. Hanya mafi sauƙi don aiwatar da hanya ita ce tare da goge na yau da kullun. Domin kada ya rasa komai, an ba da shawarar furanni masu fure, a sanya fure guda, wannan ba zai haifar da wata illa ga shuka ba.

Ana amfani da fatar don yin kwaikwayon pollination ta iska, amma wannan ba hanya ce mai ƙaranci ba.

Don pollination na wucin gadi na strawberries, ya dace don amfani da goga na yau da kullun

A gida, strawberries yakan yi kwana 30-35 bayan zaɓa. Kuma ana iya tsammanin farkon 'ya'yan itacen fari a cikin kusan wata guda.

Iri iri-iri na strawberries don girma a gida

A yau, akwai riga an tabbatar da jerin nau'ikan strawberry waɗanda ke da kyau kafa domin girma a gida. Ga wadanda suka fi shahara.

Bambanci Elizabeth II

Babban girke-girke na kayan zaki iri-iri. A daji ne madaidaici, Semi-yada. Nauyin berries a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau ya kai 50-60 g. Tasteanɗanawa suna da dadi, mai wadata, tare da ƙoshin zuma. Dankalin turawa ya kasance mai yawa, wanda ke ba da damar a adana berries kuma a kwashe su. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa mafi yawan cututtuka, ciki har da launin toka rot, launin ruwan kasa spotting da mildew powdery. Yawan amfanin gona guda a karkashin yanayi mai kyau ya kai kilogiram 1-1.5. Ba ya buƙatar pollination na wucin gadi. Mataki na hasken rana tsaka tsaki.

Bambancin Tristar

Shahararren gyaran abubuwa iri-iri na zaɓin Dutch. Dajin yana karami. Berries masu nauyin 25-30 g, siffar conical, ja mai duhu, mai sheki. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa. Saboda yawan sukari mai yawa, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da dadi, kayan zaki. NSD aji, kai pollinated.

Grade Brighton

'Ya'yan itacen suna nauyi har zuwa g 50. berriesanyen suna da daɗi, tare da wadataccen dandano da ƙanshin abarba na musamman. Kada ka lalata lokacin jigilar kaya. Motoci masu karamin karfi ne. A iri-iri ya tabbatar da kanta lokacin da girma a cikin greenhouses da kan taga sills. Bishiyoyi ba sa buƙatar pollination na wucin gadi. Tushen tsabtar hasken rana.

Grade Baron Solemacher

A gida, ba kawai strawberries (strawberries lambu) suna girma ba, har ma da ƙananan takwaransa - strawberries. Speciesabilar Bezelless da za'a iya samarwa daga tsaba sune musamman sanannu. Baron Solemacher sanannen sanannen iri ne, mai girma don amfanin gida. Bugu da kari, an hada shi a hukumance a cikin "Bayanan Rijistar Jiha don Samun Amfani da Tarayyar Rasha." Yana da wani remontant, gemu mai yawa iri. Gwargwadon itacen guda ɗaya yakai kimanin 4. bushesaunar bushes ɗin tana da ƙarami, 'ya'yan itacen suna da dandano mai daɗi da ƙamshi kuma suna da babban ɗanɗano. Tsire-tsire suna yin pollinated, suna tsayayya da tsauraran zafin jiki, suna da tsayayya da cututtuka.

Hoton Hoto: Shahararrun ire-iren ci gaban gida

Reviews game da girma strawberries a cikin Apartment

Ina tsammanin yana yiwuwa a shuka haɓaka iri a kan windowsill, yanzu yawansu ya isa. Misali: Albion, Brighton, Gwaji, da kuma sanannun Sarauniya Elizabeth. Amma babbar matsalar da zaku fuskanta yayin ƙoƙarin shuka strawberries a shekara a kan windowsill shine rashin zafi da haske a cikin hunturu. Kuna iya samar da strawberries tare da isasshen hasken? Bayan duk wannan, tana da matukar ƙarfi da daukar hoto. Idan amsar ita ce eh, to ya zama dole a gwada. Amma kuna kuma buƙatar la'akari da cewa a cikin hunturu a cikin ɗakunanmu mai zafi mai bushe, tsire-tsire sukan shafi kwari. Kuna iya aiwatar da aiki.

Tani

// nomaportal.rf / taro / viewtopic.php? f = 4 & t = 2579 # p6569

'Ya'yan itacen furanni za su iya girma a gida. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar siyan seedlings masu inganci, nau'in pollinated da zasu iya kawo amfanin gona duk shekara. Wadannan sun hada da Tristar, Selva, Symphony, Sarauniya Elizabeth, Darselect da sauransu. Kusan komai ya dace da dasawa, tukwane, kwalbar gilashin har ma da jakunkuna na filastik. Forasa don strawberries ta fi dacewa don ɗaukar chernozem, tare da ƙarami na yashi da humus. 'Ya'yan itace masu kaunar ciyawa masu son sako Zazzabi don girma strawberries ya zama aƙalla digiri 20, ingantaccen zazzabi shine 20-25 digiri Celsius. 'Ya'yan itacen furanni suna buƙatar a ɗan shayar da su kaɗan kaɗan kowace rana; tilas ne su sami damar yin amfani da hasken rana.

Ratro

// farmportal.rf / taro / viewtopic.php? f = 4 & t = 2579 # p6751

Daga cikin bushes 12, 3 har yanzu suna yin fure kuma dukkan nau'ikan iri iri ne Yummy, sauran basu hanya ba. Uku bushes bushe. Wataƙila a banza na yanke furanni na farko akan bushes - akan Intanet na karanta cewa yayi kama da na farko dole ne a yanke farce domin daji ya sami ƙarfi. Kuma yanzu ba su yi fure ko kaɗan.

Knista

//mnogodetok.ru/viewtopic.php?f=102&t=41054&start=15#p1537333

A wannan shekara na yanke shawarar gwada girma strawberries a cikin tukunyar talakawa a kan baranda, kuma mai siyarwa ya ƙarfafa ni in yi shi a cikin gidan kore.Da farko na ga kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki da furanni da furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kyau, ba zan iya wucewa ba kuma ya sake lallashina. Gwajin ya kasance nasara, duk lokacin bazara mun dabaibaye a cikin strawberries, kodayake ba yawa daga daji daya, amma har yanzu mun girbe.

Svetik

//www.orhidei.org/forum/79-6160-520448-16-1379844569

Na sami irin wannan masaniyar - lokacin da 'yata ta kasance karami, sun dasa kamar wata bushes don m a gida, don farin ciki na yaro. Iyakar nau'in cultivar kawai sun dace da haɓaka gida. Kuna buƙatar tukunyar fili, kullun mai kyau Layer na magudanar ruwa, tunda strawberries kamar yalwatacce mai ban ruwa akai-akai, amma ba zai iya tsayawa da tsayayyen ruwa. Da ake buƙata ya buƙaci ƙarin haske, potassium-phosphorus saman miya kuma don ƙulla berries dole ne a bi da tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ovary". A zahiri, ba za ku girbe guga ba, amma yaro zai yi farin ciki.

Zosia

//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=253#p1085

Strawberry a gida a cikin hunturu makasudin buri ne. Berriesa berriesan itace mai haske mai laushi zasu yi launin toka a ranakun mako kuma zasu tunatar da ku da bazara da ta gabata. Fresh bitamin zai karfafa jiki kuma yana taimakawa wajen tsayayya da annobar sanyi. Berry da ya yi girma zai adana tsarin iyali.