'Yan lambu suna matukar son yin kwalliyarsu da shinge. Kwanan nan, an zaɓi fifiko don hawa iri. Rosa Sahara - ɗayan waɗannan nau'in, shuka shine musamman na ado.
Rose Sahara (Sahara) - wane nau'in iri-iri
Sahara iri-iri sun fara fitowa a shekarar 1996. Bambanci na musamman na shuka shine launi na abubuwan fure.
Sahara iri-iri musamman kayan ado ne. Ganyayen fata suna canza launi a duk tsawon lokacin furanni daga rawaya mai launin rawaya zuwa rasberi, mafi yawa bicolor. Diamita na furanni na iya isa 10 cm, ana tattara su cikin ƙananan rukuni.
Dangane da bayanin, bushes ɗin ya girma zuwa mita 1.5 a tsayi. An bambanta Sahara fure ta hanyar rashin ƙaya akan rassan, wanda daga karshe zai fara ja, ganyayyaki sunada yawa, suna da launin kore mai duhu.
An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar yawan adadin buds.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Tsarin shakatawa na tashi a Sahara ya bambanta tsakanin sauran jinsuna tare da wasu fa'idodi:
- Motoci sun jure yanayin sanyi, yanayin hunturu ne kuma suna iya ci gaba da fure.
- Dasa ba ya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, kuma kulawa ba ya buƙatar sojojin na musamman, inji ba shi da ma'ana.
- Bayyanar asali da yawancin adadi masu yawa suna jawo hankulan shuka, wanda ya zama abin ado na dukkan shafin.
- Ana iya dasa fure biyu a matsayin rukuni da kuma guda ɗaya, yana da kyau a kowane fanni.
Sahara fure ba ta da tarzoma mara kyau; iri-iri kuwa ba a fassara su ba idan aka kwatanta su da sauran nau'ikan. Koyaya, ya kamata a bi wasu ƙa'idodin kulawa.
Don tunani! Mutane da yawa suna mamaki da abin da launi Sahara wardi ke nufi. Babban inuwa shine rawaya da yashi, saboda haka ra'ayin ya sami sunan shi da hamada.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
A ƙirar ƙasa, ana amfani da Sahara fure sau da yawa saboda tasirin ado. Ana shuka busassun a hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire ko kuma daban-daban. Amma ko da a cikin nau'i ɗaya, wannan shuka yana yi wa lambun kyau da maƙarƙashiya kyau.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Duk da gaskiyar cewa Sugar ba shi da ma'ana, lokacin dasawa, dole ne ku bi wasu ƙa'idodi kuma kuyi la'akari da halaye na shuka.
Dasa wardi ne da za'ayi amfani da seedlings. An ba da shawarar siyan su a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun don kar a sami karya. Bugu da kari, masu siyarwar za su samar da dukkan bayanan da suke bukata game da iri-iri.
An bambanta furanni ta launuka na asali.
Akwai iri biyu na seedlings:
- Alurar riga kafi. Lokacin sayen wannan wanda yakamata ya fayyace abin da aka liƙa shi bisa, saboda yana shafar wasu halaye na shuka, gami da jure sanyi.
- Na mallaka Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar tushe mafi kyau kuma suna riƙe da kaddarorin shuka.
Hankali! Zai fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi seedlings yana da shekara guda tare da rufaffiyar tushen tsarin. A daji kada ta fi harbe uku.
Kyakkyawan shuka ya zama kusan 20 cm tsayi, tare da haushi mai laushi da fure mai fure. Lokacin sayen lokacin bazara, kodan yakamata ya kasance cikin yanayin bacci.
Saukowa za a iya yi duka a cikin bazara da kaka kafin sanyi. A duka lokutan biyu, fure yakan iya daukar tushen yadda yakamata. Don dasa shuki a cikin fall, yana da kyau a zaɓi Satumba ko Oktoba, lokacin da babu dusar ƙanƙara wanda ya sa matasa shuka ba daskarewa.
Sahara tana ƙaunar wurare masu haske waɗanda rana take haskakawa sosai. An bada shawara don zaɓar wuraren da ke da ɗorewa domin matakin ruwan karkashin ƙasa ya faɗi a ƙarƙashin wurin da tushen tsarin yake. Yana da kyau a dasa fure a kusa da bangon kudu - wannan zai ba da daji tare da goyan baya da kuma kare shi daga kangararru.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Kafin tashin, ya kamata a haƙa ƙasa a hankali kuma an cire duk ƙayamu da datti. Idan ya cancanta, taki, peat, yashi mai kyau, humus an kara shi a cikin ƙasa.
Tushen tushen seedling yana madaidaiciya, an duba shi a hankali, an cire sassan da lalatattu.
Rosa Sahara ta dace daidai da kowane zane na lambu
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Don dasa sukari ya tashi, aiwatar da wadannan ayyuka:
- A tono rami har zuwa zurfin mita 1 da rabin mita a diamita.
- A kasan akwai rufin magudanar ruwa (tubalin da ya fashe, bakin gado, manyan pebbles).
- Gaba, sa fitar da wani Layer na busassun ganye da haske da takin mai magani.
- A daji, an daidaita tsarin tushen, an saka seedling a cikin rami.
- Ruwan ya rufe ƙasa, sannan a shayar da shi da ruwa mai ɗumi.
- An ba da shawarar ku ƙara ɗan lemun tsami kaɗan a cikin ruwa don ta daɗa da jaraba da haɓakar shuka.
Idan ka aiwatar da dukkan matakan daidai, to daji zai dauki tushe da sauri kuma zai girma.
Kula da tsiro
Duk da gaskiyar cewa sahara iri-iri mai sauƙi ne don yin girma, ana buƙatar ƙaramin kulawa don shuka har yanzu.
- Watering dokokin da zafi
Shuka ba ta son danshi, amma kana buƙatar shayar da shi. Don ban ruwa amfani da dumi, zaunar ko ruwan sama. Da ƙarfi cika shuka ba lallai ba ne. Ana aiwatar da aikin kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, amma kada a yarda a shigar da ruwa. In ba haka ba, Tushen na iya rot.
- Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Ana amfani da abubuwa masu ma'adinai da ma'adinai don takin wardi na Sahara.
An gabatar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin kasar gona a cikin kaka da kuma lokacin yafiya.
Ana iya amfani da takin mai ƙasa a kowane lokaci, amma basa buƙatar cin zarafinsu don kar su tsokane salishin ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da irin waɗannan kudade har sau 3 a shekara.
- Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Pruning na wardi ne da za'ayi sau biyu a shekara - a cikin bazara da kaka. Yayin aikin, ana cire tsoffin tsoffin harbe da lalacewa. Tsarin kan lokaci yana rage haɗarin cututtukan fure.
Hankali! Sauya daji ba koyaushe ake buƙata ba. Rose na iya girma a wuri guda na dogon lokaci.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Sahara iri-iri na yarda da sanyi sosai, amma yakamata a tsara tsari don hunturu.
An yanke daji a cikin kaka lokacin da sanyi na farko ya bayyana da safe, an cire duk ganye. An shimfiɗa katako a ƙasa, harbe suna laɓe a gare su, an gyara kuma an rufe su da ƙwayoyin spruce.
Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi, ana bada shawara a zuba dusar kankara a saman, wanda zai zama wurin zama na halitta.
A daji, furanni sukan zama launuka daban-daban
Gudun wardi
Fure furanni mai launin furanni a cikin furanni masu launin shuɗi da ruwan lemo kuma a wannan lokacin ya zama ainihin ado na lambun.
Shuka ta sake yin fure. Furanni na farko sun bayyana a watan Yuni, fure ya ƙare a watan Satumba. A lokaci guda, ana lura da lokacin aiwatarwa: furanni na farko sun shuɗe, bayan ɗan lokaci sababbi sun bayyana, don haka yana maimaitawa sau da yawa.
Lokacin hutawa a lokacin fure yana daga Oktoba zuwa Mayu, a lokacin ne daji ya fara shirya hunturu, kuma a cikin bazara yana samun karfi don fure.
Sugar baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a lokacin da bayan fure. A lokacin budding, zaku iya ciyar da shuka tare da takin ma'adinai saboda furanni ruwan hoda sun fi lush.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Itatuwa bazai jefa buds idan akwai cuta, lalacewa ta hanyar kwari. Idan fure bata son yanayin, to shima zai iya kasancewa tsawan lokaci mai tsawo ba tare da buds ba.
Yana da kyau a bincika shuka sosai sannan a yi ƙoƙarin kawar da abubuwan da ke kawo cikas ga fure. Idan ya cancanta, daidaita yanayin tsarewa.
Yabon fure
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don yaduwar wardi. Amma biyu suna dauke da mafi mashahuri - layering da cuttings.
Ana ba da shawarar haifuwa ta daji a cikin bazara, saboda yanayin yanayi mai kyau zai ba da shuka ga matattara ya ɗauki tushe da sauri kuma ya fara haɓaka.
Sake haifarwa ta hanyar farashi mai sauki.
- Kusa da daji yin abubuwan da yawa na 20 cm.
- Suna tanƙwara rassan lafiya, suka yayyafa tare da ƙasa, suna watsar da ganyayyaki da ƙwaya akan su.
- Ana iya bi da shi da magunguna masu karfafawa na musamman. Ta wannan hanyar, bayan wani lokaci, zaku iya samun sabbin bushes.
Yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace yana da suna na biyu - hanyar burrito. Yanke har zuwa cm 20 an yanke su daga wani ɗan daji mai mahimmanci Yana da mahimmanci cewa an gabatar da rassa da yawa akan su (har zuwa 4). Yankunan suna nannade cikin takarda, an sanyaya su da ruwa kuma a sanya su cikin jaka. Bayan wani lokaci, Tushen zai bayyana a kansu kuma ana iya dasa su cikin tukwane, koda 1 ya kamata ya kasance sama da ƙasa.
Rosa Sahara blooms na wani dogon lokaci - daga Mayu zuwa Satumba
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Sugar yana da matukar tsayayya ga raunuka iri-iri, amma kulawa da ba ta dace ba da yanayin da bai dace ba na iya haifar da cututtukan tushen tsarin da kuma daji gabaɗaya.
Aphids da sauran kwari su ma suna da haɗari. Kuna iya kawar da raunuka tare da taimakon ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta da antifungal na musamman. Idan ana so, zaku iya amfani da girke-girke na jama'a.
Rosa Sahara - kyakkyawan shuka wanda ya dace daidai da kowane zane mai faɗi. Daji ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ya dace har ma da masu farawa. Ba shi da wuya a yaɗa fure, babban abin shine a bi duk ƙa'idodin dokoki.
