Cutar Marigold - Me yasa Barkewa Ya bushe

Marigolds (alamun tag) sune mazaunan kowane lambun. Ana samunsu a cikin gadaje na fure na birni, suna farantawa idanun masu wucewa. Cika iska tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi, ba su da kyau a cikin baranda na biranen birni. Wadannan furanni gaba daya basu da ma'ana a girma. Koyaya, lambu suna da tambayoyi da yawa idan bushes saboda wasu dalilai juya launin shuɗi, ja ko shunayya. Da yawa ba su fahimci abin da za su yi ba lokacin da kwari suka kai hari ga waɗannan tsirrai. Don kada cutar ta kama da mamaki, kuma an dauki matakan kawar da ita cikin lokaci, kuna buƙatar sanin manyan cututtukan marigolds, da kuma waɗannan kwari da ke cutar da waɗannan furanni.

Cutar Marigold da magani

Tagetes, idan aka kwatanta da sauran furanni, kusan basa kamuwa da cuta. Duk da haka, wani take hakkin da na farko dokokin kulawa, wani sha'aninsu dabam dabam zuwa ga ƙasa, watering, kai miya kai ga gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire fara wither ya mutu.

Me yasa ganye marigold ya zama ja

Wasu lambu suna a tsayawa kuma basu fahimci dalilin da yasa ganye marigold ya zama ja. Wasu mutane suna ganin hakan ya faru ne saboda rashin kulawa da su. Na biyu, saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ba su da lafiya.

Marigolds

Abubuwan da suka biyo baya suna ba da gudummawa ga sake fasalin ganyen marigold:

• yanayin sanyi. Yana shafar ganyen tsire-tsire, sakamakon haka sun koma ja;
• zafin rana. Hakanan yana da tasiri a cikin ganyayyaki, yana haifar da canji ga launinsu;
• dasawa. Dazuzzuka suna buƙatar wucewa ta tsawon haihuwa, kuma a wannan lokacin ganyayyakinsu za su yi ja;
• acidic ƙasa. Idan ganyayyakin marigold sun zama ja, to, kuna buƙatar bincika acidity na ƙasa.

A bayyane yake, yana da kyau cewa ganyen tsire-tsire sun juya ja, a'a. Ya isa a bincika dalilin da ya sa irin wannan abin yake faruwa, kuma ba zai yuwu a kawar da matsalar ƙwadago ba.

Me yasa marigolds ba sa fure: abin da za a yi

Ya danganta da yanayin yanayin yanayi, kuna buƙatar jira kimanin watanni biyu daga lokacin da aka dasa shuki a ƙasa don ganin yadda tsirrai suke girma. Idan bayan wannan lokacin babu abin da zai fara faruwa, to kuwa an kula da 'Ya'yan ba daidai ba.

Babban dalilan da yasa marigolds ba su yi fure ba da abin da za a yi game da shi:

• rashi ko wuce gona da iri. Dole ne a ciyar da Marigolds tare da shirye-shiryen da ke ƙunshe da potassium da phosphorus (ana ɗaukar kowane bangare a cikin 1 tbsp.spoon kuma a narkar da a cikin 10 l na ruwa, yayin da adadin ya kwarara a lokacin ban ruwa ya kamata ya zama 2-3 l a 1 m²);
• kasa wadatacce ko wuce gona da iri. Ana shayar da furanni kowace rana, idan lokacin rani ya bushe - safe da maraice (amfani da ruwa - 20 l a 1 m²);
• babu isasshen iska a cikin ƙasa. Don saturate ƙura tare da iskar oxygen, ya zama dole a kwance shi sau ɗaya a mako;
• bai isa ba haske. Dole ne a dasa busassun a wuri mai zafin rana, idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ana iya sanya su a cikin inuwa m.

Ganye Marigold ya yi fari fari

Wani lokacin farin shafi yana bayyana a ganyen bushes. Wannan na iya nuna duka kasancewar cutar da kuma rashin nasarar furanni ta hanyar kwari.

Don haka me yasa ganyen marigold suke zama fari? Babban dalilai:

• tsire-tsire suna lalata da mite gizo-gizo - fararen fili a cikin hanyar gizo-gizo gizo ne sananne a cikin ganyayyaki;
• dajin sun shiga wata cuta kamar su mildew powdery - ban da bayyanar plaque a cikin ganyayyaki, sun fara kunsa a gefuna.

Idan ganyayen marigold suna fari, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar matakan kawar da sanadin cutar da wuri-wuri. In ba haka ba, shuka zai mutu, kuma duk kokarin da ake yi don ya girma zai zama banza.

Marigold ya juya ya juya

Idan marigold bar curl, abu na farko da kuke buƙatar kulawa da shi shine akwai isassun launuka masu haske. Yana faruwa da cewa an dasa bushes ɗin a cikin ɗaki wanda kusan babu hasken rana, sannan kuma za'ayi wa rana. A wannan yanayin, ganyen ya juya launin fari da farko, sannan ya bushe, yaɗa gefuna, ya faɗi a kashe.

Ganyayyaki masu narkewa na iya nuna cewa tsire-tsire ke haifar da chlorosis ko mildew powdery.

Ta yaya ake bayyana marigold chlorosis?

Marigold chlorosis wata cuta ce wacce bayyanar nata take a dalilin rashi wasu abubuwan abubuwan ganowa. Tare da wannan ciwo, samuwar chlorophyll a cikin ganyayyaki yana da damuwa. Gaskiyar cewa Tagetes suna rashin lafiya tare da chlorosis ana nuna su ta hanyar abubuwan da suka biyo baya:

• a kan ganye a kan ganyayen sun zama kore, kuma farantirsu sun yi launin toka;
• fi na shuke-shuke bushe bushe;
• ganye cikin girma sun zama ƙanana da faɗuwa;
• 'Ya'yoyin ƙazanta sun lalace kuma sun faɗi;
• tushen tsarin ci gaban an dakatar da shi.

Kulawar chlorosis shine don ƙara ƙasa wanda ke gano asalin abin da shuka ba shi da shi. Idan matsaloli sun bayyana tare da ma'anarta, kuna buƙatar amfani da kayan miya masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda ya ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan da suke buƙata.

Menene mildew powdery a cikin marigolds (lat.Erysiphaceae)

Powdery mildew ana daukar shi cutar fungal. Lokacin da ya faru, wani farin gashi mai haske yana bayyana a cikin nau'i na foda akan ganyen tsire-tsire, wanda mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar ƙura. Abu ne mai sauki cire tare da yatsa, amma nan da nan ya sake fitowa.

Cutar Marigold

Idan ba ku kula da wannan cutar ta dogon lokaci ba, an rufe dukkanin tsire-tsire tare da rufi. A kwana a tashi, ganyayyakinsa sun zama rawaya, kuma sababbi suna girma da daɗewa da mummuna a siffar.

Don bi da bushes daga mildew powdery, ana amfani da fungicides, bisa ga sulfur.

Grey rot (lat. Botinetis cinerea)

Cutar tana shafar tsirrai a yanayin sanyi, yanayin damuna. Sau da yawa mafi yawan c ista ne m plantings na fure. Idan ganye da kuma mai tushe na bushes duhu, brownish aibobi fara da nuna a kansu, don haka lokaci ya yi da za a dauki matakan da tsirrai da tsire-tsire daga rot rot.

Cutar na iya yaduwa da sauri. Sabili da haka, a farkon alamun rashin lafiya, dole ne a cire sassan da abin ya shafa na fure. In ba haka ba, cutar za ta canza zuwa girma kusa da albarkatu.

Marigold black rot (lat.Guignardia bidwellii)

Legaƙwalwar baƙar fata ita ce mafi yawan cutar marigold. Ya shafi yafi matasa shuke-shuke. Partarshen ɓangarorin da mai tushe ya fara duhu kuma ya lalace, daga abin da furen ya mutu.

A cikin yaƙi da baki baƙi, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga matakan kariya. Zaka iya shayar da tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci tare da raunin bayani na potassiumgangan. Idan wasu daga cikinsu suka kamu da rashin lafiya, nan da nan za a cire su don cutar da kamuwa da wasu bushes.

Alamar marigayi Blight (lat. Phytophthora infestans)

Marigolds ba sa fama da matsananciyar iska. Akasin haka, ana dasa waɗannan furanni kusa da dankali, barkono, tumatir da wasu albarkatu waɗanda ke da saukin kamuwa da ƙwayar halittar Phytophthora, wanda ke nufin "lalata tsire-tsire."

Ganyen launin ruwan kasa na marigolds (lat. Phyllosticta petuniae Sp.)

Haske launin ruwan kasa ba shi tsoron marigolds, tun da su ma ba sa saurin kamuwa da wannan cutar.

Sanadin Cutar Marigold

Marigolds sune tsire-tsire marasa bayani. Koyaya, rashin kulawa da su ba ya tsokani ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban.

Yankewan Zazzabi

Saboda take hakkin tsarin zazzabi, wadannan cututtukan zasu iya haɓakawa:

• mildew powdery (iska a waje kusa da 15 ° C);
• m launin toka (sanyi, yanayin damp).

Watering take hakkin

Saboda take hakkin dokokin ban ruwa, matsaloli na gaba na iya faruwa:

• powdery mildew (kasar gona yana bushewa koyaushe sannan an zuba);
• kafa na baki (duhu da lalacewar mai tushe tare da yawan wuce gona da iri);
• hana haɓaka (ƙasa ba a ɗaukar ruwa);
• ƙananan inflorescences (rashin danshi).

Wuce haddi danshi take kaiwa zuwa ga rashin yiwuwar ci gaban inflorescences bayan marigolds Bloom. Sun lalace, wanda daga baya yake lalata shuka.

Rashin ƙarfe

Idan tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire suna juya launin rawaya, wannan na iya zama alamar rashin ƙarfe. Ana iya magance matsalar cikin sauƙi idan kun ƙara kayan miya, wanda ya ƙunshi ɓoyayyen abubuwan da aka ɓoye.

Karin kwari

Wasu lokuta ba zai yiwu ba ga abin da ya faru ga furanni: ko dai wani ya ci marigolds, ko sun kamu da wata irin cuta, ko kuma ana kula da su ne kawai ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba. A zahiri, sanin abin da ya faru da bushesan ya ishe shi sauƙi. Babban abu shine sanin yadda kwari zasu iya kai hari ga waɗannan tsirrai da kuma menene sakamakon mahimmancin ayyukansu yayi kama.

Wanda ya ci marigolds

Mafi yawan kwari da suka fi yawa daga waɗanda ke cin marigolds sune:

• kore whitefly. Yana shafar tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin yanayin zafi. Misali, a cikin daukakakken gidajen gona da ke da iska ko kuma a cikin ƙasa tare da lokacin bazara mai ɗumi. Smallan ƙaramin malam buɗe ido ne. Babban abincinsa shine ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyen furanni. A kan tsire-tsire, wannan kwaro na iya barin larvae, da secretion daga abin da ya zama mazaunin funty fungi. Kasancewar wannan cutar ana bayyana ta baki mai rufi akan ganyen tsire-tsire;

Kasan Fari

• katantanwa da slugs. Wadannan parasites mallakar mollusk aji gnaw bushes a cikin ruwa weather. Suna cin ganye guda biyu da tsiro.
• thrips wasu ƙananan kwari ne waɗanda ke tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ruwan marigold kuma suna hallaka su. Sun fara lalacewa, kuma daga ƙarshe bushewa kuma fada. Yankunan da abin ya shafa suna da sauƙin gani: suna kama da ƙananan sifofi a ƙasa na ɗimbin fure;
• matafila. Suna ciyar da ganyayyaki na fure, saboda wanda shuka take rasa tasirin ado.

Marigold gizo-gizo gizo

Wannan kwaro yana lalata ƙananan tsire-tsire. Koyaya, idan bazara tayi zafi da bushe, zata iya kaiwa bushes na girma. Wannan kwaro ya bazu a cikin yanayin bushewa, don haka yana da mahimmanci yayin girma marigolds don kula da isasshen iska mai iska da tsire-tsire har sau da yawa.

Lokacin da mite gizo-gizo zai bayyana a kan marigolds, ganyen bushes saya fure mai haske. Daga nan sai suka bushe kuma, suke mutuwa, sai su faɗi. Wajibi ne a dauki matakan da suka dace don magance wannan kwaro. In ba haka ba, gonar za ta rasa mazaunanta masu kyau.

Idan tambaya ta taso, yadda za a magance cobwebs a kan marigolds, to, hanyoyin da suka dace kawai shine sanya iska ta kasance da daskarewa da maimaita bushes ɗin akai-akai.

Za'a iya zubar da mitar gizo-gizo kamar haka. Kuna buƙatar 200 g na taba sigari zuba ruwa 2 na ruwa. Nace don kwana biyu, tace kuma ƙara ruwa har sai an cika ƙarfin lita 10. Zuwa wannan matsalar, kuna buƙatar ƙara 50 g na sabulu mai wanki da haɗuwa da komai. Ana feshe tagheses tare da wannan jiko da safe da maraice har kwaro ya ɓace gaba ɗaya.

Marigold aphids

Wadannan kwari suna da ƙananan sifofi na 3 zuwa 7 mm. A kan kwaro akwai proboscis wanda ya soke kara da ganyen shuka, yana tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Kwayoyin cutar daji suna kai hari a cikin daulolin mallaka.

Marigold aphids

Lokacin da aphids suka bayyana akan marigolds, babbar hanyar magance ita ita ce amfani da kwari. Kafin amfani dasu, kuna buƙatar wanke kashe kwari daga bushes tare da matsanancin matsin ruwa. Da zarar an yi wannan, ana iya amfani da magunguna don hana kwari sake komawa furanni.

Magungunan aikin gona da kariya na shuka

Don Tagetes don faranta wa ido ido tare da bayyanarsa, ya wajaba a kula da matakan kariya don kare tsirrai daga cututtuka a matakin shuka iri.

Yadda ake mu'amala da magunguna

Wasu cututtukan marigolds za'a iya warkar dasu ta hanyoyin da ba na al'ada ba:

• Chlorosis Zaku iya ajiye tsiro daga wannan bala'in idan kun jefa kusoshi mai ƙanshi a cikin tukunyar da tayi tsiro (wasu tsintsaye suna kashe ƙura daga abubuwan tsohuwar ƙarfe sannan kuma ku ƙara shi zuwa ƙasa).
• Ana kula da cututtukan naman gwari tare da wadannan tsare-tsaren: 40 g na soda ash an haɗu da 10 g na abu don wanka, narkar da a cikin 10 l na ruwan zafi da sanyaya (fesa bushes da ƙasa); 80 g na mustard foda an zuba cikin lita 20 na ruwa, sakamakon da ake yayyafa shi an yayyafa shi akan furanni; 60 g na tafarnuwa cikakke an zuba shi cikin ruwa 2 na ruwa, an nace don kwana ɗaya, a tace, ana amfani da shi.

Yin rigakafi da kariya daga marigolds daga kwari da cututtuka

Matakan kariya sune kamar haka:

• yarda da tsarin zafin jiki, ka'idodin shayar da bushes, dasa tsirrai a wurare tare da kyakkyawan hasken;
• yanke shawarar dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe, wannan ya kamata a yi a farkon rabin rabin Mayu (an rufe ƙasa da kayan kariya kuma ba a cire har sai seedlings na farko ya bayyana);
• lokacin da girma seedlings a cikin tukwane ko kofuna waɗanda, malalewa ya kamata a sanya a ƙasan su (za a iya amfani da yashi ko tsakuwa). Wannan matakin kariya ne don hana ci gaban cututtukan fungal;
• a cikin bazara, ana hadi tsire-tsire a matsakaici, kamar yadda yawancin kayan miya ke iya tsoratar da haɓakar taro mai yawa da jinkirta fure.

Kariya daga marigolds daga cututtuka da kwari:

• Farkon farar ƙasa. Matakan rigakafin sun hada da magance bushes tare da mustard da ruwa. Don dafa shi, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 2 tbsp. tablespoons busassun mustard da lita 0.5 na ruwa. Abubuwan sun haɗu sun haɗa a saka a cikin wanka na ruwa. Lokacin da mustard ya narke, samfurin yana sanyaya kuma an feshe shi da bushes.
• Katantanwa da slugs. Don hana su daga cin tsire-tsire, waɗannan kwari dole ne a tattara su da hannu. Hakanan, an shimfiɗa katako na itace tare da ciyawar marigold. Sun zama cikas ga slugs da katantanwa a hanya zuwa ganyen tsire-tsire.
• Thrips. Yin rigakafin kare su ya fara a farkon bazara. Lokacin da aka kula da lambun daga cutar da kwari iri-iri, ana kuma fesa marigolds tare da shirye-shirye na musamman. Thrips, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana shafar bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace kuma an riga an matsar dasu zuwa furanni daga gare su. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi cikakken magani game da duk abin da zai iya yin fure a cikin lambu.

Marigold Kwari

• Balagaggun. Matakan kariya sun sauko zuwa fesa tsire-tsire da sinadarai. Hakanan zaka iya ƙura da fure na bushes tare da ash.
• Spider mite.Matakan rigakafin sun hada da feshin tsire-tsire akai-akai, saboda wannan kwaro baya jure zafin zafi.
• Chlorosis Kare tsirrai daga ci gaban wannan cutar ta ƙunshi kiyaye hanya madaidaiciya na furanni masu girma, da kuma a cikin lokacin takin.
• Baki rot. Matakan rigakafin sun kunshi cewa 'ya'yan furanni kafin dasa shuki a cikin fungicides, suma suna karawa kasar da tsire-tsire zasu girma.

Matakan hanyoyin da suka dace na lokaci-lokaci na iya kawar da shuka daga illolin sunadarai da zasu iya yakar kwari da cututtuka.

Tageteses ya dogara da al'adu da yawa daga kwari da cututtuka. Koyaya, waɗannan furanni kansu na iya ɗanɗano wata cuta. Don kare dabbobinku daga irin wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar ba su ƙarin lokaci kuma ku kawar da duk wata alama ta matsala da ta kunno kai a matakin farkonta.