Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - baƙi daga ƙasashe masu nisa. Duk abin da furen - siffofi da abubuwan da zaɓaɓɓu. Wasu suna son rana, wasu - inuwa. Wasu suna tafki na ruwa, wasu ba sa bukatar watering.
Furen zai faranta wa fitinar da kuma sake farfaɗo yanayi a cikin ɗakin, idan an dauki dabi'u a cikin asusun. White spathiphyllum - fi so da masu shuka furanni. Wakilin gidan Aronnikovs. Ciyayyun itace. An samo shi a cikin gandun dajin daji na Polynesia, Kudancin Amirka, da kuma New Guinea.
Yadda za a gano?
Spathiphyllum ba shi da wani tushe - rassan daji na daji ya samar da wata tuft da kuma girma daga cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da spathiphyllum blooms, wani karamin cob fito daga ƙasa a kan dogon stalk, wanda ya jũya a cikin wani farin farin flower, kama da wani jirgin ruwa. Botanists ya bayyana irin wadannan spathiphyllum iri-iri.
Popular irin spathiphyllum, hoto
Nan gaba za a gabatar da irin wadannan nau'o'in furen "Farin ciki" da hotuna.
Blooming
Bako daga Colombia. Babban fasalin - ya fice a duk shekara. Ya samar da yawan buds. Hakanan ya kai 20 cm. Rufin ya yi fari. Hasken ganye mai haske suna da ƙananan, tare da ɓoye a fili a bayyane. Ganye yana girma har zuwa 25 cm. Matasan ganye sun fi haske, fiye da manya. Kodan suna ɓoyewa a cikin rassan lafiya.
Gudun
Baƙo daga Brazil. Ana nuna ganye, oblong, 35-50 cm kuma 20-25 cm fadi. Dark launi mai laushi, mai laushi tare da gefen gefe. An daukaka a kan petioles 75-90 cm.Daga damuwa - fari na fari, sa'an nan duhu. Spathe ya fi tsawon lokaci 2.
Kayan itatuwa
Guest daga Venezuela, Thailand. Babban fasalin yana da ƙananan ganye har zuwa 40 cm. Sashen da ke bayyane na shimfidar wuri shine farar fata. A gefen baya - greenish. Ƙarƙashin ƙarancin jiki yana da kyau, kunne bai zama m ba, amma santsi.
Spoonful
Baƙo daga Brazil. A ganye suna oblong, cikakken - kore, 30-40 cm, 15-20 cm fadi. M, tare da mai laushi, yayi girma a kan rami 50 - 70 cm. Murfin yana da kyau, tsawon, mahaukaci.
Kyakkyawa
Baƙo daga wurare masu zafi Amurka. Ana barin elongated, tare da kwarewa. Tsaya masu tsawo ne kuma masu karfi. Kullun yana kama da tutar da kera mai launi. Tsuntsaye ya yi daidai daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni.
Wallis
Bako daga Colombia. Bar oblong, m. Abun yana rufewa, sau uku ya fi tsayi, fari na farko, sa'annan sannu-sannu ya juya kore.
Picasso
Ƙananan sun hada da haske mai haske, launin ruwan kasa, duhu mai duhu, shamuka mai haske a cikin wata shuka. Wannan iri-iri yana kama da koda koda yake ba ta yi ba.
Sensation
Ya girma har zuwa mita daya da rabi. Sail - babban girman.
Kula
An sanya fure a cikin tukwane ko a cikin kwasfa. Kowace irin kayan da aka sanya kwantena, babban abu shine girman. Spathiphyllum Tushen suna so su zauna a cikin jiki. A cikin furen furen ko mai tuba, injin zai yi ruri, amma ba zai yi fure ba. A ƙasa na magudana an sanya shi, ramukan a cikin tukunya - ana buƙata.
- Spathiphyllum ne mai inuwa mai inuwa, amma a cikin zurfin dakin ba shi da daraja. Rashin rana za ta raunana bishiyoyi, rage jinkirin girma. Shuka furen a gabas ko yammacin windows, glazed loggias ko a cikin zane-zane. Ka tuna, hasken rana za su rushe shuka.
- Fure yana son dumi. Ya fi son yawan zafin jiki na iska a kalla + 18 digiri, + 22-23 - dadi, +30 - haɗari. Tsoro na sanyi da zanewa! Barkewa cikin ɗakin zaiyi hankali.
- Spathiphyllum yana ƙaunar iska mai iska. A nan zai taimaka wa pallets tare da yashi mai yadu, yalwata yumbu ko gashi, ruwan sha ruwa a dakin da zazzabi, wanda ya tsaya tsawon 10 - 12 hours.
- Spathiphyllum shayar akai. A lokacin rani - kullum. Ana buƙatar ƙasa da rigar, amma ba damp - saman saman ya bushe. Wuce haddi yana haifar da juyawa. A cikin sanyi, an rage watering zuwa 1 lokaci a kowace mako. Ana amfani da ruwa ba tare da tsabta ba ko zaunar.
Top dressing
Ɗaya daga cikin watering don girma da furancin spathiphyllum karami ne kuma ana ciyar da shuka. Lokacin da furen ke tsiro, ana amfani da taki ma'adinai har zuwa sau 3 a kowace wata. Kafin flowering - kwayoyi tare da potassium da phosphorus. Wani lokaci dauki wani sabo ne mullein, diluted 1:15. Kafin da kuma bayan ciyar da ƙasa an zubar da jini. Idan tsire-tsire ta yi sanyi a cikin hunturu, takin wata hanya guda, amma sau da yawa sau da yawa.
Tashi
Lokacin da asalin shuka ya cika tukunya, ana shuka shi da furen. Spring ne lokacin da ya dace. Ana gudanar da tsari a cikin shekaru 2 - 3 sau daya. Yi sutura sosai don kada lalata tushen. An zaɓi kasar gona da sako-sako, dan kadan acidic. Yana da mafi aminci don ɗaukar ƙasa mai kyau don tsire-tsire. Idan zaka yi amfani da humus, ƙara caca da tubali kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Pot dauki kadan fiye da baya, don haka kamar yadda ba su daina flowering. Ground zubar zafi cikakken bayani na potassium permanganate.
Idan mai shuka ya buƙaci dashi, dashi tare da clod na duniya. A cikin tukwane suna yin ramukan tsawa. Don kaucewa damuwa da ruwa, yalwata yumbu ko sauran magudanan kasa. Bayan sake komawa, tsire-tsire suna da tushe a cikin yanayi na greenhouse. Saboda haka, an rufe fure da fim, ana kula da shi don watering, aired, a kai a kai ana yada.
Kiwo
Taimako! Spathiphyllum yaduwa ta rarraba daji, cuttings da tsaba.
- Raba daji a cikin bazara a yayin dasawa. A sabon misali bar akalla uku ganye tare da koda. An dasa shuki a cikin tukwane 12 - 15 cm. Yi amfani da ƙasa don ƙyamar.
- Bayan gwaninta, mafaɗɗin rassan yana nunawa: sabon ci gaba yana bayyana, ganye suna bayyana a wurare da yawa. Shuka cuttings bukatar rigar yashi. Idan zazzabi da watering sun dace, tsire-tsire za su tashi da sauri. Sa'an nan kuma sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai dace da kuma shirya greenhouse.
- Kwayar flower yana ninka kaɗan. Don samun tsaba, sai ku gurɓata furanni a artificially. Jiran bayyanar launin koren Peas, girbe kuma nan da nan aka shuka, rufe fim. Wannan ya hana bushewa na ƙasa. Harkokin iska na yau da kullum.
Mene ne rashin lafiya da kuma yadda zamu bi?
Spathiphyllum yayi daidai da kurakurai na mai shi nan da nan.
- Ganyayyaki suna nutsewa kuma shafuka suna bushewa sama. - isasshen danshi, iska ta bushe. Shirya shawa, shafa tare da zane mai laushi, fesa a kai a kai. Yi wanka a cikin ruwa. Ruwa mai duhu ya rushe magungunan ganye, irin wannan abu zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Kare ruwa ko tafasa, kuma kada ku sanya rana.
- Idan launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana - rage feedings.
- Blackening ganye - wuce gona da iri ko rashin nitrogen. Ruwa kasa.
- A shuka ba ya Bloom - rugun jini, rashin ruwa, rashin ma'adanai, furen furen fure.
- A flower withers da kuma ta kafe, idan ya kai hari ta hanyar kwari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babban abokan gaba na spathiphyllum ne aphid, gizo-gizo mite, kuma shieldweed.
Insecticides taimaka wajen yaki da su. Ana magance maganin wadannan kwayoyi tare da shuka kanta da ƙasa. Ana amfani da maganin soap don waɗannan dalilai. Don hana abin da ya faru na kwari, shawo kan ganye tare da soso da ruwa. Ta yin wannan, an rufe ƙasa da fim.
Yadda za a zabi spathiphyllum daidai?
A waje, flower ɗinmu kamar calla ko zantedeskia. Gidansa yana kama da zuciya. A kan arrow yana nuna launin rawaya, farar fata da ruwan hoda. Wurin buɗaɗɗen kwalliya yana kawar da shakku na ƙarshe.
Yi abokai da spathiphyllum. Gidan zai rayar da kuma ado gidan, haifar da yanayi, ya kwantar da iska ya cika gidan da farin ciki.
