Lobelia, tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, wakilin dangin bellflower. An samo sunan ta ga Matthias de L'Obel, wanda ya kirkiri Gidauniyar Royal Botanic ta Turanci. A cikin mahaifarta - a Afirka ta Kudu an san shi da talauci. Ya fi son rigar da m yankuna. Mafi kyawun wurare don shuka sun haɗa da yanki mai tsauri da kuma subtropics. Akwai nau'ikan 300, waɗanda wasu ana ɗaukar magani. Akwai shahararrun mutane sama da 10.
Bayani da sifofin Lobelia
Kasancewar furanni masu taushi, masu kwarjini da furanni masu kwari, halayyar mutum ne. Heights daban-daban har zuwa cm 10-70. A Rasha, ba tare da gidajen koraye ba suna girma, galibi a tsakiyar layi. Tana jin daɗin wasu tare da dogon furancinta duk lokacin bazara. Lobelia siffofin katako, suna ba da irin fara'a ga gonar, saboda haka ana amfani dashi azaman murhun ƙasa. Beautifulananan kyawawan furanni sun fito sarari akan ɗan ganye, kuma fitowar su tayi kama da hula. Ana iya kwatanta shi da kararrawa ko manta-ni-ba.
Kafin sanyi, wasu lokuta ana dasa tsire-tsire cikin kwantena kuma a adana su a lokacin sanyi. A cikin hunturu, ci gaba ba a lura ba, amma sake maimaita dasawa a gonar zai ba da ƙarin fure mai girma. Bambance-bambance tsakanin iri - tsayi da siffar daji, launuka iri-iri: fari, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, shunayya, ja da sauran su da yawa. Akwai inflorescences tare da inuwa biyu, inda na biyu galibi yana tsakiyar kuma yana kama da peephole.
Iri da nau'ikan lobelia
Lobelia tana da nau'ikan bellflower na iyali: daga tsire-tsire na ganye zuwa bishiyoyi. Daga cikin wannan nau'ikan zaka iya samun:
- wakilai masu iko tare da fure da yawa da manyan furanni;
- ƙananan bushes tare da ƙananan inflorescences forming ball.
Rarrabe siffofin:
- m, 20 cm;
- girma kai tsaye (yayi kama da shafi), 30;
- hawan dutse (rassan sun fadi a cikin cascade), 30-50.
Akwai nau'ikan iri-iri iri-iri, sunan wanda ke nuna babban inuwa mai launi.
Lobelia tana da kyau
Wannan dai shi ne mafi mashahuri kuma mafi na kowa perennial matasan hunturu-Hardy jinsunan. Wani lokacin girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Dangane da tushenta, nau'ikan nau'ikan iri da suka sha bamban da launuka masu launin ja:
- Ruby Compliment Deep Red;
- zafi ruwan hoda Fan Deep Rose;
- launuka masu launin ja, mai launin ja daga dabbar Fan Scarlet shuka kanta;
- guda Princess Rasha, karami girman.
Lobelia Gerardi
Platty tsayi shuka. Zai iya kai mita m 2. Furen furannin lilac-purple yana kama da bayyanar kararrawa. Mafi shahararrun iri-iri shine Vedrariensis.
Mai bakin ciki
Wani lokaci ana samunsa a cikin lambun. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-mai haske waɗanda ke yin kama da ruwa kuma suna kama da laudar ruwa. A tsakiyar zamanai an yi imanin cewa da taimakonsa ana iya warkewa. Wannan kuskuren ya samo daidaituwa a cikin sunan Latin Lobelia siphilitica.
Erinus
Nau'in shekara-shekara da aka fi amfani dasu a cikin shimfidar wuri. Busharancin daji na 10-15 cm, duk an rufe shi da ƙananan furanni. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da suka sha bamban da girma da kuma tsarin daji:
- yaduwa;
- m
- dwarf;
- kafa;
- m.
Kowannensu yana da ire-irensu. Mafi mashahuri: Rabin Rana, Riviera Lilac, Reggata Rose, Cascade Mix.
Crystal Palace
Tsarin shekara-shekara, karami, ornamental shrub. Ta hanyar furanni shuɗi ne kusan babu wuya a yi ganyen. Tsoron iska da kuma zayyana. An ba da shawarar allunan Peat don namo.
Riviera
Fure iri-iri na farkon (10-13 cm) tare da furanni masu falala. Girma a cikin inuwa m ko a cikin wuraren rana.
Sarki Willy
Itataccen tsire-tsire tare da furanni shuɗi. Ana amfani da shi wajen yin ado a gonar da kuma a gonakin rukuni. Ya fi son m ƙasa. Inan itace mai tushe ya samar da ƙaya mai ƙarfi. Pinging zai baka damar samun fure ta biyu a farkon kaka.
Uwargidan shugaban kasa
Whiteananan fararen fararen (har zuwa 2 cm) suna rufe kowane tushe kuma suna samar da kyakkyawan kifin farin dusar ƙanƙara. Kulawar bata da fasali.
Zaren lu'u-lu'u
Furanni masu launuka masu launuka iri-iri tare da dukkan alamu suna kama da kayan adon da aka watsu a ƙasa. 10 cm tsayi. Likes na shayarwa na lokaci, hasken rana. 
Zaren lu'u-lu'u
Iri dake
An rarrabe nau'ikan da ke gaba.
Gida na Swallow
Furanni masu launin shuɗi-violet suna da kamanni. Kyakkyawan shuka na ornamental (har zuwa 70 cm) na iya yin ado da lambun na dogon lokaci.
Ja mai wuta mai wuta
Ganyayyaki suna da tagulla da ruwan sanyi. Inflorescences suna da ja. M, mai tushe mai tushe har zuwa 80 cm baya buƙatar ƙarin garter. An yi amfani dashi cikakke a cikin kayan tari. An samo shi kusa da jikin ruwa.
Crystal Palace
An nuna shi ta hanyar yin saƙar ƙarfi mai tushe mai tushe wanda ke haifar da ƙwal (kusan 23 cm). Furanni masu duhu shuɗi ne (1.5 cm). Tsunkule don samun reshe mai ƙarfi.
Ampelic
A matasan da aka halitta daga wasu nau'ikan. Yana fasali mai tsawo da wahala. Shuka cikin tukwane, tukwane ko kwanduna rataye. Mafi mashahuri iri:
Safiyo
Ampel yadawo bayyanar. Cikakke kore ganye. Furannin masara tare da farin dot a tsakiya. Buƙatar ƙasa da takin zamani. Ana ƙara magudana a cikin tanki.
Rosamund
A cikin ganyayyaki a kan gajerun kafafu furanni (har zuwa 2 cm) na launin ruwan gwal na carmine da ɓoye a ciki suna ɓoye. An kafa ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa (15 cm) ta karfi da saka alama mai tushe.
Mai ƙarfi
Fitowar sa tayi kama da Erinus (40 cm). Bambanci yana cikin manyan furanni da ganye.
A mafi bakin ciki
Yana faruwa lokaci-lokaci. Zai iya girma zuwa cm 30. Manyan, yawancin furanni ruwan hoda.
Cascading
Dogon, faduwa saukar da harbe an rufe gaba daya da kananan furanni, samar da wata yanki mai siffar zobe. Ya fi son hasken rana da ƙasa mai laushi, ba ya tsoron iska da sanyi. Ana iya dasa shi yayin lokacin furanni. Fari ko shuɗi daban-daban na launuka iri ne halaye.
M (Kadinal)
Ana zuwa daga wuraren ajiyar kaya na Arewacin Amurka. Sunan ya fito ne daga inuwar furanni. Yana girma da kyau a cikin aquariums, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, wanda ya ba da gudummawar rarraba. An shirya ganyayen ganye a cikin karkace a madaidaiciya kara, ƙananan gefen su ya zama ja-violet a ƙarƙashin haske mai zurfi. Yanayi mai kyau zasu tabbatar da bayyanar fure mai haske mai haske a saman ruwa. Chingona saman zai tabbatar da ci gaban harbe, wanda yayi kyau sosai. Shrimp da soyayye don cin ganye. Propagated da cuttings.
Karin
Yana nufin shuke-shuke herbaceous. Kyakkyawan sake dubawa. An jera shi a cikin Littafin Ruwa. Yana girma kusa da tafkunan ruwa ko cikin ruwa mara zurfi, akan siliki, yashi ko dutse mai cike da dutse. A karkashin ruwa a gwal na basal sune ganye. A kan dogayen zangarniya (60-80 cm) ba su bane. Furanni masu launin shuɗi suna bayyana a cikin axils na ganye ko a saman shuka, ƙasa da yawanci suna fari-pinkish ko shunayya. 
Karin
Kulawar Lobelia
Noma cikin nasara da samun isasshen fure yana buƙatar bin ka'idodi da dama:
- kasar gona ta zama mai haske, sako-sako, amma ba m (yashi loamy ko ƙasa loamy ya dace sosai);
- hasken rana mai kyau;
- hydration na yau da kullun;
- gabatarwar wasu allurai takin zamani mai mahimmanci;
- tsunkule ko yanke seedlings;
- amfanin gona na manya.
Shuka da kulawa yana da bambance-bambance iri daban-daban dangane da wurin dasa: ƙasa ko kwantena na musamman. Iyakar sararin samaniya yana buƙatar ƙara yawan aikace-aikacen takin ƙasa; bushe, yanayin zafi yana nufin ƙarin ɗumi. A cikin yankuna masu dumi, zaku iya ci gaba da ɓarnatar da lobelia a buɗe ƙasa. Wajibi ne a rufe shi da wani abu na musamman a cikin babban falo (aƙalla 20 cm), don kada a bar sanyi ya lalata asalin sa. Ya kamata a bayar da damar shiga cikin iska, yiwuwar fitar ruwa mai narkewa. Mafi sau da yawa bred seedlings, kamar shekara-shekara.
Cutar
Babban sune cututtukan fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan alamun farko sun bayyana, to, tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da kebe sun zama ruwan dare ko lalata, ragowar suna tare da su ta hanyar fungicides. An lalata dukkan kayan aikin da aka yi amfani dasu. Rashin danshi yana halin karkatar da ganyayyaki, da wuce haddi farin ƙura. Yin kwari da kwari. A cikin yaƙin suna amfani da daidaitattun matakan:
- inji (ƙuntatawa damar amfani da tarkuna na musamman, waɗanda aka taru da hannu);
- sunadarai (bi da magungunan kashe qwari daidai da umarnin da aka haɗe).
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: yin amfani da lobelia a cikin shimfidar wuri
Wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar sassauci mai sauƙi, amma sakamakon kyakkyawa wanda ya haifar da cikakkiyar hujja yana tabbatar da duk ƙoƙarin. Don yin kwalliyar filaye na lambun, ana dasa su ta hanyoyi, a kusa da lambun fure, kusa da tafki, a cikin lambun furannin furanni ko a kan tudu mai tsayi. Ampelic iri suna girma a cikin akwakun, tukwane, a cikin tukwane na musamman, suna ɓoye su gaba ɗaya. Waɗannan kwantena suna ƙawata baranda da baranda.
Godiya ga launuka daban-daban, yin amfani da tsire-tsire masu maƙwabta tare da inuwa mai ban sha'awa, an ƙirƙiri kayan furanni masu kyau. Kusa da lobelia, furanni na iya girma waɗanda ke da irin buƙatun ƙasa. Yana fitar da kyakkyawan kyan gani kuma lokacin hada launuka daban daban na wannan shuka daya. Duk waɗannan ab advantagesbuwan amfãni suna ba ku damar amfani da jiki a cikin kowane shimfidar wuri da kuma salon.
Jinsunan akwatin kifaye na ruwan adon lobelia masu kyan gani sosai kuma suna faranta musu launuka. Abubuwan buƙatun da aka gabatar ta: ƙara 40 l, laushi mai taushi ko matsakaici na ruwa, zazzabi + 18 ... +26 ° C, kayan miya da haske mai haske.
