Jasmine yar tsirrai fure ce da ke gidan Maslinnov. Ana samun wannan al'adar a cikin tsaunukan teku da kuma mayukan Afirka, Australia da Asiya.
Bayanin
Kamannin wannan tsirrai na iya zama mai dazuzzuka, bishiyoyi masu lalacewa ko vines. Bar - mai sauƙi, sau uku ko pinnate. Furanni masu launin shuɗi, tare da fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, basu da aure, ko kuma a tattara su cikin inflorescences. Suna a saman ko gefen shuka. Jasmine sau da yawa ta rikice tare da chubushnik saboda irin ƙamshi mai fure. Amma izgili ga lambun shine shigan mallakar dangin Gortenziev.
Nau'in Jasmin don Gida
A cikin halittar jasmine, akwai nau'ikan sama da 300. A cikin yanayin daki, zaka iya girma kaɗan.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Lokacin tashi |
| Mai amfani da yawa | Brananƙan alamar ɗanɗano saurin abu biyu na 2. leavesauren ganye duhu mai launin shuɗi mai haske-siffofi, suna da geffan wavy. A saman kowane tushe shine inflorescence wanda ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na fure. Abubuwan fure sune ruwan hoda, fararen idan aka bude. Danshi mai kamshi. | Fabrairu - Agusta |
| Manyan furanni | 'Ya'yan itacen inabi masu tsami Ya haɗu har zuwa m 10. Bar barkewa located. Ummi inflorescence is located a saman kara, hada da 10 ko fiye da fararen furanni ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa (amfani da su yi shayi). | Yuni - Oktoba |
| Bis | Shukayen Evergreen (yayi girma har zuwa 2 m). Lanceolate duhu ganye mai duhu ya kai cm 5. Suna kasancewa a gaban juna. A saman harba sune inflorescences tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda, daga haske zuwa tabarau mai duhu, mafi girma babba. Tana da ƙanshin abinci. | Mayu |
| Sambac (Indiya, Larabci ko Larabci) | Mara misalai. Dogon liana mai tsawo zai iya kaiwa tsawon m 6. Tare da harbe-kere na bakin ciki da manyan ganyayyaki masu kama da launuka masu launin furanni masu kama da camellia ko furanni biyu. | Maris - Oktoba |
| Bazarowa | Ba shi da ƙarfi a cikin yankewar itace tare da dogayen rassa da ƙananan ganyayyaki kore, mai siffa sau uku. Furannin suna da yawa, manyan launuka masu rawaya. Suna located keɓe tare da tsawon tsawon da harbe. | Janairu - Afrilu |
| Primrose | Kurangar inabi mai saurin girma, bakin ciki wanda suke buƙatar tallafi. Semi-fure furanni na inuwa mai rawaya. Babu kamshi. | Mayu - Yuni |
| Malagascar | Liana na cikin gida tare da ganyen fure mai duhu (10cm). Furanni - fararen taurari, wanda aka tattara cikin inflorescences. Hakanan zaka iya samun tabarau na cream, rawaya da shunayya. Tana da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Ruwan 'ya'yan itacen inabi da ke ɓoye yana da guba kuma yana iya haifar da haushi na fata. | Yuni - Agusta. Amma tare da kulawa mai kyau, ƙarin hasken wuta da madaidaicin zafin jiki, zai iya yin fure a cikin hunturu. |
Jasmine na cikin gida kulawa
Daskararren tsire-tsire ne mai ƙaran gaske. Wannan ciyawa, wadda ba ta yarda da canjin zafin jiki da sanyi ba, tana da ikon yin girma a gida kawai, ba za ta iya rayuwa a cikin iska a cikin latitude ba. Kula da Jasmin yakamata ya zama cikakke.
Zazzabi
Don jasmine na cikin gida yayin fure (bazara da bazara), matsakaicin zafin jiki yana da dadi - daga + 21 ... +26 °C. Tsarin sanyi mai kaifi na iya zama cutarwa, amma a +15°C jasmine ba kawai zai dakatar da ci gaba ba, har ma ya mutu.
A cikin hunturu, lokacin da shuka take hutawa, ana bada shawara a sanya shi a cikin dakin sanyi a zazzabi na +11°C zuwa +13°C, in ba haka ba fure ba zai faru. Don tura jasmine ga wannan, an shawarci masu girbi da ke da masaniya da suyi masa zafin da zazzabi, sa su cikin yanayi mai sanyaya na dan lokaci a lokacin zafi. Sakamakon irin wannan girgiza, daji daji blooms kyakkyawan nan da nan. Wani sabani game da yanayin hunturu ya faru ne saboda jinsin jasmine. Ana ɗauka Sambac mai nau'in zafi-mai ƙauna.
A mataki na jinkirta daga fure, tsirrai ya isa +18°C. Halin da itacen inabi ya yiwa dansandan na da matukar illa. Bar iska cikin dakin tare da fure ya kamata a za'ayi a hankali.
Buƙatun haske
Jasmin ba ta yarda da inuwa da wutar lantarki ba. Ya gwammace isasshen adadin hasken rana, amma baya jure hasken kai tsaye. Abin da ya sa aka ba da shawarar sanya fure a kan sills taga daga bangarorin yamma da gabas.
A gefen arewa, tsire-tsire ba zai yi fure ba saboda bayyanar hasken rana, kuma a kan windowsillill na kudu lallai ne a cire shi daga taga ko da yaushe daga haske.
Ban ruwa
Mitar yawan ruwa ya kamata ya dace da zazzabi na yanayi. A cikin lokacin dumi, dole ne a shayar da shuka kowane kwana uku. A bayyane yake lokaci yayi, yana yiwuwa a bushe ƙasa da santimita ɗaya daga saman. Kullum sai a ɗan jiƙa shi - ba tare da bushewa ko danshi ba.
Tare da farko na lokacin sanyi, tsaka-tsakin da ke tsakanin ruwa ya kamata a ƙara zuwa kwanaki 6, wajibi ne don ba da ruwa kawai bayan tsakiyar lokacin da ya bushe. Kula da ingancin ƙasa zai taimaka ruwa mai tsafta, acidified tare da apple cider vinegar a cikin wani rabo na 1 tsp. a kowace lita. Ana amfani da kowane na uku watering.
Jin zafi
Babban matsala a cikin aiwatar da girma na jaasmine shine kula da matakan zafi da suka dace. Furanni masu moro ba su jure iska mai zafi ba: a irin wannan yanayi suna iya saurin kamuwa da cututtuka da kuma hare-hare ta hanyar kwari, saboda abin da suke gushewa na yin fure kuma na iya mutu na tsawon lokaci.
A cikin bazara da bazara, yawanci ana baza daji kowace rana tare da ruwa mai laushi, a ranakun zafi - sau biyu a rana. A cikin hunturu, tare da iska overheated daga dumama da kuma zafin jiki dagagge, fesa kowane kwana uku. Hanyoyin tallafi sune:
- amfani da iska hura iska;
- shigowar tsayawa tare da daskararren ciyawa ko ɓarawon dutse a ƙarƙashin furen fure;
- kwance zane mai laushi akan batirin dumama;
- masauki kusa da tukunya da furen kayan abinci cike da ruwa.
Taki
Jasmin yana buƙatar kula da yanayin ƙasa mai kyau. Ya kamata a kwance, a zana, dan kadan acidified. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da cakuda na musamman don wardi ko begonias don dasa. A cikin sauran nau'ikan ƙasa suna ƙara uku bisa uku na substrate don azaleas. Duk shirye-shiryen da aka shirya suna riga sun ƙunshi takin mai magani da kuma abubuwan da ake nema.
Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don girma da fure mai karimci daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta (da sambac - har zuwa ƙarshen fure), an ciyar da Jasmin tare da takin gargajiya na duniya wanda aka yi niyya don tsire-tsire na fure. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da ma'adinai na zamani da abubuwan gina jiki na gargajiya. Kuma foliage wanda yake shan kwayoyi marasa kyau daidai, fesawa foliar yana da amfani sosai.
Juyawa
Bayan siye da kuma dacewa da yanayin gida, an dasa fure zuwa cikin tukunya mafi girma. A cikin farkon shekarun, ana aiwatar da dasa wuri a shekara, kuma daga baya - bayan shekaru biyu zuwa uku. Ana ɗaukar sabon tukunya kaɗan kaɗan santimita.
Lokacin dasawa, kulawa da hankali game da tushen tsarin, wanda bai sha wahala daga cunkoso, yana da matukar mahimmanci. A wannan yanayin, an daidaita Tushen a hankali. Babban mahimmanci shine malalewa mai kyau na tukunya, in ba haka ba yawan danshi zai haifar da lalata tushen tsarin.
Mai jan tsami
Kirkirar Crown yana da tasirin gaske akan ci gaban shuka. Lokacin da ya dace domin yin yankan shine ƙarshen lokacin lalatacce (Fabrairu - Maris). Pinging yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka girma da haɓaka lokacin fure.
Yana da mahimmanci a kula da cikakken kawar da busassun ganye da lalatattun ganye, ganye da adon furanni. Ya kamata a taƙaita harbe har zuwa kashi na uku, a cikin batun marasa lafiya - da rabi, ƙarshe sabbin rassi matasa za su bayyana.
Kiwo
Jasmine na cikin gida na yaduwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu: ta hanyar yankan yanka da gogewa, tsaba ba zai yi aiki ba.
- Farkon dabara ana ɗaukar abu mai ɗaukar hoto da rikitarwa. Ana aiwatar da shi a ƙarshen trimming. Ana sanya harbe-kere masu nisa a cikin ruwa, inda suke ɗaukar tushe har tsawon wata guda, sannan kuma aka dasa su a ƙasa. Don tilasta rooting of cuttings, oblique sassan ana sa a cikin wani girma stimulator.
- Hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar yin farashi yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe, ana amfani dashi a cikin bazara da bazara galibi ga hawa iri. A wannan yanayin, an kafa reshen cikin ƙarin akwati tare da ƙasa kuma an kiyaye matakin danshi wanda yake ciki. Bayan samuwar tushe (mafi yawa a cikin kaka), a hankali ana rabuwa da matashin daga babban aikin kuma ana dasa shi a gonar fure.
Cututtuka da kwari na fure
A cikin gida za a iya kai hari a cikin gida:
- aphids;
- kaska;
- ganye weevil.
Wadannan kwari suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. A sakamakon haka, ciyawar ta kamu da rashin lafiya, ta daina fure, ta sa ganye kuma tana iya mutuwa idan ba a gano dalilin bushewar ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba kuma ba a kawar da ita ba. Don hana mutuwa, ana nazarin fure ta hanyar tsari.
Aphids suna da sauƙin ganewa: suna gida akan manyan harbe. An gano Ticks a yanar gizo akan bangon ganye. A weevil zaune a cikin ƙasa, kuma larvae cinye ruwan 'ya'yan itace ruwan' ya'yan itace. Ikon kwaro shine amfani da magungunan kashe kwari ta musamman daidai da umarnin da aka haɗa dasu.
Mr. Dachnik yayi kashedin: Wahalar girma Jasma
Rashin cika ka'idodi don narkar da Jasmin na iya haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin girma da fure. Bayan nazarin canje-canje a cikin yanayin fure, zaka iya nemo abubuwan da ke haifar da zazzabin cizon sauro kuma kawar dasu.
- Rawaya, furen gilashin wrinkled yana nuna bushewar iska a cikin dakin da karancin danshi.
- Ganyayyen ganyayyaki a kan wata bishiya na iya farawa saboda gustan. Kiwon lafiya Leaf kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin Tushen, wanda ba zai iya tsayar da wuce haddi ruwa da fara rotse.
- Rashin isasshen haske ma yana cutar da ci gaban shuka. Yana fara budewa, nakasawa, rasa ganye.
Rashin fure yana nuna ƙarancin lamuran cikin abun:
- rashin bin ka'idojin da ake buƙata;
- bambancin zazzabi;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
- rashin hasken wuta;
- kwaro harin.
Jasmine na cikin gida ya zama sananne sosai ba kawai saboda tasirin adon shi ba, har ma don ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Ana amfani da furanninta ta hanyar maganin gargajiya, ƙoshin lafiya, ƙanshin turare. Suna yin shayi mai ƙanshi. Da yake kun koyi shawarwarin daidai kuma kuna lura da su, zaku iya cimma nasarar wannan fure mai ban mamaki a gida.
