Cavili F1 - ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin squash iri-iri

Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun kayan amfanin gona shine zucchini. Ba shi da ma'ana, duniya don amfani, yana da ɗanɗano mai laushi, ƙimar abinci mai mahimmanci. Lokacin zabar iri-iri don tattalin arzikinsu ɗari shida na shekaru ɗari, kowane mai lambu yayi ƙoƙarin zaɓar da dama waɗanda, tare da mafi ƙarancin aiki, dasa shuki, zai ba da amfanin gona mai kyau wanda zai iya samar da wadataccen kayan abinci ba kawai, har ma kayan girbi don hunturu. Mutane da yawa masu kishi, waɗanda ke da ikon daidaita kuɗi da riba, sun zaɓi Cavili F1 na Dutch, wanda ya bayyana a farkon karni na XXI kuma a yau yana ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin a cikin namo, kuma ba kawai a cikin ƙasarmu ba, har ma a ƙasashen waje.

Zucchini Cavili F1: bayanin da kuma manyan halayen matasan

Zucchini Kavili F1 an saka shi a cikin Rijistar Jiha ta Jiha wanda aka ba da izinin amfani da ita a Tarayyar Rasha a 2002. An ba da shawarar yin namo a kan filayen lambun da kananan gonaki a duk yankuna na Russia.

Tumbin yana gama gari don duniya: ana iya amfani dashi sabo, mai kyau don canning, dafa abinci na farko da na biyu, da shahararrun squash caviar. Ana iya daskarewa kuma a bushe.

Cavili F1 ne mai matsanancin-balagagge, kai-pollinated matasan iri-iri. Wannan lokacin daga bayyanar seedlings zuwa ga balaga na kayan lambu shine kimanin kwanaki 40. Wannan busasshiyar shuka ce, ƙaramin tsire-tsire tare da ƙananan ganye zuwa matsakaici. Su masu launin shuɗi ne, masu disseped, masu launin fari ko'ina cikin farantin ganye.

Cavili F1 matasan yana girma a cikin hanyar daji kuma yana da ƙananan girma, wanda ke da matukar godiya ga lambu tare da ƙananan yankuna don bunkasa kayan lambu

'Ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itacen zucchini suna da sifar silima, tsayi tsayi, tsintsiya-kore a launi mai launi iri-iri. A ɓangaren litattafan almara an fentin su a cikin farin ko launin shuɗi mai launi, ana alaƙar daidaituwa, taushi da ruwan sanyi. Tsawon 'ya'yan itaciyar keɓaɓɓiyar fasaha kusan 20 cm, kuma nauyin ya wuce 300 g.

Pea fruitsan fruitsa fruitsan ofa youngan ofailian Cavili F1 matasan yana da bakin ciki, balagagge a zahiri - denser

Daga cikin murabba'in mita ɗaya a lokacin lokacin fruiting, zaka iya tara kayan lambu fiye da kilogiram 4.5.

Cavili F1 matasan zucchini girbi yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuni ko farkon Yuli

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin haihuwar

Cavili F1 yana riƙe da halaye na musamman ne kawai a ƙarni na farko kuma baya watsa su lokacin da shuka daga tsaba daga amfanin gona da aka samu

Girma zucchini Cavili F1

Gabaɗaya, wannan matasan, kamar yawancin kabewa, ba shi da buƙatu na musamman don yanayin kulawa da namo. Da farko, yana buƙatar ingantaccen tsari: kyakkyawan haske da iko. Don haɓaka iska da ƙoshin abinci na ƙasa lokacin da ake shirya fili don dasa zucchini Kavili F1, ya zama dole takin ƙasa tare da inganci, ɗaukar matakan inganta tsarinta:

• a cikin yumbu ko ƙasa na loamy, ana bada shawara don ƙara peat, sawdust ko humus, ash ash da superphosphate;
• peat, takin, gari, yumbu ma'adinai, takaddun itace yakamata a ƙara ƙasa mai yashi;
• ƙasa peat za ta amsa da kyau ga aikace-aikacen kwayoyin halitta, yashi kogin, yumɓu, takin mai-phosphorus-potassium.

Kyakkyawan sakamako shine haɗakar takin kore a cikin ƙasa. Wannan hanyar ta dawo da tsarin kasar gona da kuma inganta yanayin ta.

Lokacin da kake zaɓar wani shafi don dasa shuki, ka kula da ƙarin ka'idoji guda biyu waɗanda suka shafi nasarar girma zucchini Kavili F1:

• wurin yakamata ya haskaka sosai kuma ya kiyaye shi daga iska;
• tabbatar da lura da jujjuyawar amfanin gona, kar a shuka zucchini tsawon shekaru a jere a wuri guda, kar a ware su wani shiri bayan cucumbers, squash da sauran kayan kabewa. Kyakkyawan magabata don matasan sune kabeji, radishes, albasa, karas, ganye, dankali, tumatir, hatsin hunturu.

Zucchini Cavili F1 tana jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali a cikin yanki mai buɗe, mai amfani sosai, inda babu matattara mai danshi da zana

Kuna iya shuka Cavili F1 tare da tsaba biyu da kuma seedlings. Tsaba germinate da sauri, ba daga baya fiye da mako guda bayan shuka. Ana iya girbe amfanin gona da keɓaɓɓiyar fasaha a cikin kwanaki 40-50 bayan shuka. Noma cikin dandazon a cikin hanyar seedling zai ba da girbin farko, tunda za a iya shuka zucchini a watan Afrilu, za su ciyar da farkon girma a cikin yanayin gida mai kyau ko kuma a cikin dumama.

Saukowa da ƙarfi seedlings zai kimanta lokacin girbi da mako biyu

Shuka tsaba ko shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa bayan ƙasa ta ɗora ta zuwa + digiri 1212 a zurfin santimita goma. Halin shuka zucchini na wannan nau'in shine don kula da nesa nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire da za'a shuka. Ya kamata a kasance da ramuka a nisan kusan 70 cm daga junan su a jere, shimfida sarari da aka ba da shawarar shine 1.3-1.5 m.

Yatsa dasa zai cutar da 'ya'yan itace sa da kuma samar da matasan.

Lokacin shuka iri a cikin rami ɗaya, zaka iya dasa tsaba 2-3 zuwa zurfin kusan 5 cm, kuma bayan germination, na bakin ciki fita kuma ka bar ɗayan mafi ƙarfi a cikin rami. Cavili F1 yana dauke da matasan-sanyi-matasan, amma tare da farkon shuka, yana bada shawarar a bugu da protectari yana kare gadaje, yana rufe su da spanbond ko fim daga dusar ƙanƙara ta ruwa.

Zucchini na wannan nau'in za a iya shuka shi a matakai da yawa, tare da tazara na mako guda. Irin wannan shuka zai ba ku 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Girma na zucchini Cavili F1 a cikin takin alkama da a gadaje masu dumama

Hybrid za a iya girma ba wai kawai a bude ƙasa ba, har ma a cikin mafaka. Wannan hanyar tana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:

• shuke-shuke za a dogara dogara daga spring dawo frosts;
• girbin matasan zai zama ba kawai da wuri ba, amma matsananci-farkon;
• alamu na yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai girman girma.

Kyakkyawan alamun alamun yawan amfanin ƙasa da haɓaka na zucchini Cavili F1 yana nuna lokacin da aka girma a kan gadaje masu dumi. Irin waɗannan wuraren suna da mahimmanci musamman a yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi. Ma'anar ramin dumi shine sanya farfajiya ta hanyar datti da shara da sharar gida a cikin akwatin katako mai kimanin rabin tsayi da fadi:

• kasan tushe na iya kunshi manyan sharar gida: alloli mara kyau, rassan, kwali. Zai ƙazantu na dogon lokaci tare da cika aikin rufin magudanar ruwa;
• gado ya kamata a kalla 2 yadudduka na shuka iri (ciyawar mowed, ciyawa, kayan lambu, ruɓaɓɓen abinci, ƙin abinci, da dai sauransu), taki. A saman kowane Layer game da 10 cm na duniya an zuba;
• topsoil yakamata yakai 20 cm.

Dankali mai zafi yana iya samar da zafi na shekaru 2-3

Idan kun shirya irin wannan gado a faɗo, to, tarkacewar shuka za ta fara bazu, samar da zafi da samar da gauraye da yanayin haɓaka mai gamsarwa.

Tebur: ab advantagesbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani ga girma na zucchini akan gado mai ɗumi

Cavili Zucchini Kulawa F1

Kula da zucchini na wannan iri-iri cikakke ne: kana buƙatar cire ciyayi a cikin lokaci, lokaci-lokaci kwance ƙasa, ciyar da tsirrai da ruwa a kai a kai. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman kan tsarin kwance ƙasa. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali: zurfin namo a cikin jerin-sarari kada ya wuce 15 cm, kuma a ƙarƙashin daji - 5 cm. Itacen yana da tsarin tushen na sama, zurfin namo zai iya lalata shi.

Wasu fararen lambu lambu spud zucchini, kamar yadda tushen su ne wani lokacin danda. Hanyar da za'ayi a cikin matakai 4 da 5 na ganye zai taimaka wa shuka sosai wajen samar da ƙarin tsarin tushe. Zucchini ba ta da kyau ga tsaunuka da aka gudanar daga baya a cikin lokacin girma. Idan a wannan lokacin ne ake tona asirin dajin, yana da kyau a yayyafa su da kawo duniya.

Ba a shayar da maganin shafawa kawai da ruwa mai zafi a rana. Ana yin kwalliya a kalla sau ɗaya a mako kafin fruiting kuma sau biyu sau da yawa bayan bayyanar 'ya'yan itãcen farko. Wuce haddi ga zucchini ba a so, yana iya haifar da yaduwar cututtukan fungal. Watering ne yake aikata a karkashin tushe, tun da ingress na ƙarin danshi a kan matasa ovaries na iya haifar da lalata. Zai fi kyau a yi da yamma don guje wa haɗarin kunar rana a jiki na shuka.

A cikin lokacin bazara, lokacin da akwai wuce haddi na danshi, allon kwalliya, guda na kwance, kuma za a iya sanya fim a karkashin 'ya'yan itaciyar da ta hana lalacewar tsirar zucchini

Gardenerswararrun lambu da ke jayayya cewa idan kun daina shayar da tsirrai kusan mako guda kafin girbi, to 'ya'yan itacen da aka tattara za su sami ɗanɗano da ƙamshi mai ɗaci sosai.

Yarda da ka'idodin fasaha na aikin gona ingantaccen garanti ne cewa Kavili F1 squash zai girma lafiya da ƙarfi. Matsalar da ke da alaƙa da cututtuka da kwari na iya faruwa dangane da tsayayyen ciyayi, gurɓar ƙasa, da kuma rashin kiyaye ka'idodin jujin amfanin gona. Lokacin da kake kula da matasan, yana da mahimmanci don bincika shi da kuma ɗaukar matakai masu tasiri a farkon alamar lalacewa.

Masu samar da ƙwayar zuriya sun bayyana cewa Cavili F1 squash yana da tsayayya ga babban cutar amfanin gona - mildew powdery.

Ciyar da kai

Zucchini Cavili F1 ta amsa da kyau ga miya. Babban abu shine ɗaukar su daidai kuma kada su wuce gona da iri tare da gabatarwar takin mai magani na nitrogen, saboda abin da aka bayyana shine farkon farfadowa, don haka aikace-aikacen daga baya takaddun da ke tattare da nitrogen na iya tayar da tarin nitrates a cikin fruitsan fruitsan. Musamman a hankali ciyar da zucchini girma a cikin sheltered ƙasa. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin yanayin greenhouse ɓangaren da ke sama na kayan marrow na kayan lambu zai yi saurin haɓakawa, ƙarin ƙarfafa zai iya haifar da karuwa a cikin taro mai kore zuwa lalata lalata samuwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Idan a lokacin shirye-shiryen shafin an gabatar da isasshen takin gargajiya da ma'adinai, to, farkon cikakke matasan Cavili F1 zai isa isa girma da bunƙasa.

Tebur: Yanayin Kayan Cavili F1

Matasan basu yarda da saka kayan miya da takin mai da ke kunshe da sinadarin chlorine ba.

Girbi

Lokacin girma Cavili F1, ya kamata a biya hankali ga tarin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Wani mahimmin fasalin wannan nau'in shi ne juriyarsa ga wuce gona da iri, wato, ko da 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda suka tsaya akan gado ba sa rasa kyakkyawan dandano. Amma idan an cire amfanin gona a kan kari, to, zucchini da ya ɗanɗana bazai ja kansa da ƙarfi daga tsiron kuma yana sa sabon fitsari.

'Ya'yan itãcen da aka tattara na matasan ana adana su a cikin firiji (har zuwa wata 1) ko a cikin cellar (har zuwa watanni 2). Babban yanayin ajiya na dogon lokaci shine yankan tayi tare da sutturar tushe da kuma rashin haske.

Kwasfa akan thea fruitsan 'ya'yan squash Cavili F1 yana da bakin ciki, don haka ba a batun adana lokaci mai tsawo

Bidiyo: Cavili Squash

Nasiha

Na kuma ƙaunace Cavili zucchini sosai. Lokacin da shuka hatsi na kayan lambu na farko a ƙarshen Mayu, ya cire shi a cikin lambu a watan Yuni (kafin cucumbers), na ƙarshe bayan sanyi (ƙarshen Satumba).

Mitiri

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Kuma bana son Cavili. Na saba da shi da lu'u-lu'u - yana da zucchini mai lafiya akan daji wanda za'a iya cire riga a cikin hunturu, kuma matasa, da greenbacks da ovaries cike. A cikin Cavili, ba haka bane, har sai kun cire wanda ya girma, to babu kwai. A'a, Ba zan shuka ƙari ba. Zan zauna a kan lu'u-lu'u da Bourgeois, waɗanda suka dasa shekaru da yawa, ga nau'ikan win-win a kowane bazara!

Quail

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Har zuwa yanzu, Cavili ne kawai ya yi nasarar gwada matasan. Iri-iri suna da kyau sosai. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu ɗaure da wuri kuma a cikin adadi mai yawa. Amma a gare ni, kamar Tisza, dazuzzuka suna da 'ya'ya a cikin ɓoye. Kuma wannan bai dace ba. Amma tsire-tsire masu matukar kyau, m. Ku ɗanɗani kuma yana da kyau kwarai. Don haka Cavili kyakkyawa ne irin na zucchini.

Artemida

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Don shekaru da yawa Na dasa aji ɗaya na Cavili F1 - 5. Girbi, mai daɗi. Amma ba a adana shi tsawon lokaci.

Irinaa

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Zan ƙara ra'ayi na game da zucchini. Shekaru 3 na ƙarshe dana fi so shine Cavili. Kafin hakan, na shuka iri daban-daban. Wani ya fi so, wani ya ɓaci, amma kafin Cavili ba zan iya zaɓar wa kaina darasi na zucchini wanda ya kamata a dasa ba. Kuma 'yan shekarun da suka gabata akan Intanet na karanta kyakkyawan sake dubawa game da Cavili, na yanke shawarar gwadawa. Cavili bai yi rashin nasara ba. Wannan farkon squash daji, bada mai yawa adadin m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Rating 5+. Hakanan ya gwada kuma ya gamsar da Sangrum, Karima. Grade 5. Suma suna da wadatattu kuma suna da yawa. Duk ukun suna ba da adadi mai yawa na furanni mata, alhali suna bayyana tuni a farkon farkon fure. Abinda zan iya ba da shawara na tabbata cewa dasa shuki kamar wata bushes na talakawa na zucchini a gare su, wanda yawanci suna da furanni na farko ga maza. Wannan ya zama dole don pollination na nau'ikan guda 3 da na ambata. In ba haka ba, ya zama cewa suna da komai don yin pollinate saboda rashin fure furanni. Gaskiya game da wadannan 'yan kunar bakin wake shi ne cewa wai ana zarginsu da iya yin polis da kai, amma hakan bai same ni ba.

Ornella

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Zucchini Cavili F1 za a iya danganta shi da nau'ikan da, a cikin yaƙin adalci, sun sami kyakkyawan suna a matsayin iri-iri mai daɗi, manufa don shirya jita-jita mai ban sha'awa, bambanta ta hanyar fasahar aikin gona mai sauƙi, babban girbin-farkon girbin. Waɗannan halaye ne suka bashi damar ɗaukar ɗayan manyan wuraren a cikin teburin shahara na zucchini kuma ya sami hankalin masu lambu.