Inabi

'Ya'yan inabi "Kishmish radiant": bayanin da kuma namo

Irin nau'o'in raisins iri iri sun sami karbuwa a tsakanin masu amfani saboda kyakkyawar dandano.

Irin wannan nau'in inabi na ganyayyaki an san shi daga tsakiyar zamanai, amma ya ci gaba da girma tare da sababbin iri.

Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan zamani iri ne "Kishmish radiant".

Bambancin bayanin

Wannan iri-iri an bred Moldovan shayarwa daga NIIViv kimanin shekaru talatin da suka gabata akan "Pink Kishmish" da kuma irin "Cardinal". An yarda da ita cewa wannan shi ne mafi ingancin inabin irin wannan. Game da ripening, shi ne farkon matsakaici, balaga cikin kimanin 130 days. "Kishmish mai walƙiya" yana da tsayin daka da tsayi. Ganye suna da lobed-biyar, kewaye. Clusters su ne manyan, kai 45 cm a tsawon. Nauyin nauyin nauyin kilo 700-900 g, amma samfurori na 1.5 kg za a iya kafa.

Shin kuna sani? Sunan "kishmish" ya fito ne daga kalmar "kish" wato kalmar "kish" (ma'ana), yana nufin "squeezed, squeezed grapes".

Berries daga inabi "Kishmish radiant" elongated, m-dimbin yawa, yin la'akari 4-5 g. Launi ne m-m. Jiki yana da haske kuma mai dadi, dandano yana da dadi, mai dadi tare da kadan. Akwai muscat dandano da ƙanshi. Sakamakon sukari na 'ya'yan itace cikin 17-21%, acidity shine 6-7 g / l. Bisa ga yawancin sharhi, dandalinsu ya wuce da dandano na berries na sauran irin wannan iri.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Daga cikin cancantar "Radiant sultry", dole ne a ambaci wannan:

  • babban dandano;
  • high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
  • farkon maturation;
  • kyau adana da kuma transportability.

Karanta kuma game da iri-iri "Kishmish Zaporozhsky".

Wannan iri-iri yana da wasu matsala, musamman:

  • rashin jure yanayin yanayin zafi;
  • lalacewa zuwa mildew (downy mildew) da kuma tushen phylloxera;
  • bukatar kulawa da hankali.

Features agrotehnika

Saboda rashin tsayayya da sanyi, "ya kamata kariya" ya yi sanyi don hunturu, wanda za ku iya amfani da ƙasar da pine needles. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyi masu yawa suna iya karya kashe itacen inabi. An warware wannan matsala ta hanyar sarrafawa da yawan harbe, da sauran goyan baya.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙididdigar yawan gungu a kan harbe yana rinjayar ingancin berries - yawan sukarin sukari yana raguwa, sun zama mafi yawan ruwa, kuma lokacin girbi na amfanin gona ya karu. Wannan matsalar an warware ta ta hanyar pruning.

Don dasa shuki zabi wani daɗaɗɗa da kare daga iskoki na wurin. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama akalla mita 2.5. Wannan iri-iri yana ba ka damar girma a kan tsararru.

Ƙara koyo game da matakan kula da innabi na ruwan inabi: grafting, pruning, watering da fertilizing.

Kula

"Innabi" mai haske mai kishmish "ba sauƙin girma ba, yana bukatar kulawa da hankali, in ba haka ba ingancin berries zai ɓata, kuma a cikin matsanancin hali, rashin kulawa mara kyau na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.

Watering

Wannan innabi na buƙatar matsakaiciyar watering. Adadin ruwan ya dogara da ingancin ƙasa. Idan "haskaka kishmish" yana girma a ƙasa mai laushi mai ƙwaya, to, za ku buƙaci 5-6 buckets na ruwa daya daji. Tare da ƙasa mai kyau mai kyau, za ka iya buƙatar har zuwa 9 buckets da daji. Tsakanin tsakanin ban ruwa shi ne kwanaki 3-4. Tabbas, wannan ya kamata la'akari yanayin yanayi, a lokacin damina bazai buƙatar shiga tsakani ba. Yafi dacewa da "mai raɗaɗi" shine rudun ban ruwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kimanin makonni biyu kafin girbi ya kamata a dakatar da ruwa. A wannan yanayin, an yardar da yin gyaran ƙanshin ƙasa, idan kwanakin suna zafi. A lokacin flowering zamani, watering kuma ba a yi.

Top dressing

An fara cin abinci na farko a tsakar rana, bayan bayyanar ganye biyu ko uku. Ana amfani da takin mai magani mai amfani da Nitrogen-wanda ake amfani da su a matsayin dashi. Don mafi kyau dashi na ganye kafin flowering, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen kayan ado na ganye kamar "Plantafol". Bayan da aka samu ovary, an sake su tare da wannan "Plantafol".

Don samun girma berries, ana bi da inabi da shirye-shirye related to gibberellins. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa wuce haddi da takin mai magani ne wanda ba a ke so ba, wannan zai haifar da jinkirta a farawar flowering kuma, kyakkyawan, zuwa rage a cikin ingancin berries.

Sada kanka da siffofin kulawa na musamman don inabõbi: vaccinations, pruning, transplants, fertilizing.

Pruning

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, yawancin jigilar magunguna na haifar da mummunar cutarwa a cikin dandano na berries. Mafi kyau shi ne kasancewar har zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu don tserewa. A yayin da ake yankewa a kan matasa harbe bar 2-3 idanu, a kan tsofaffi - 10-14 idanu. Jimlar kaya a kan mai girma daji ya zama ramuka 25-30. Ana yin shi ne a cikin kakar wasa. Baya ga karin whips cire dried harbe da stepchildren.

Shin kuna sani? A duniya ƙarƙashin gonakin inabi yana da kimanin kilomita 80,000. km, wanda dan kadan ya wuce girman ƙasa kamar Czech Republic.

Cututtuka da kwari

Da iri-iri "Radish Kishmish" ba shi da karfi sosai ga cututtuka. Musamman hatsari a gare shi ne mildew da tushen phylloxera. Don hana wadannan cututtuka da sauran cututtuka aiki na yau da kullum na tsire-tsire shirye-shirye na sinadaran dace.

Kwayar inabi, irin su kifin zinariya, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, moths mint, da dai sauransu, a matsayin mai mulkin, kewaye da "gefen kishmish". Amma babu tabbacin cewa ba za su kai farmaki kan wannan nau'in ba. A irin wannan hali, ana amfani da kwari don sarrafa kwari.

Kamar yadda kake gani, "kishmish mai haske" ba sauki ba ne. Zai bukaci mai kula da kulawa da kulawa da bin ka'idojin fasaha. Duk wannan shine fiye da ƙimar da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai girma da kuma babban dandano na berries.