Yadda za a ciyar da clematis a cikin bazara don haɓaka

Yawancin manyan furanni masu launuka masu haske a kan asalin bishiyoyin fure, suna hawa fences, suna gangarowa daga baranda, hawa trellises da goyan baya - wannan shine yadda tsabtatattun tsutsotsin furanni suke kallon tsinkayen fure. Suna da alaƙa da waɗancan tsire-tsire na kayan ado waɗanda ƙwararrun masu fasahar zane-zane suna farin cikin yin amfani da su a cikin zane-zanersu, kuma masu lambun mai son yin ado don ƙirar kansu.

Yadda ake ciyar da Clematis

Yawan furanni da 'ya'yan itace na kowane irin shuka ya dogara da irin abincin da yake samu daga ƙasa da iska. A cikin kwayoyin halitta, ana samar da mahimman matakai na gabobin halitta (furanni, 'ya'yan itatuwa) ta Tushen tushe wanda zai iya shiga zurfin ƙasa kuma ya ɗauki danshi da abubuwa masu mahimmanci daga can. Suna tsunduma cikin ruwa, a cikin abin da narkar da ion na ma'adinai na ma'adinai, samfuran samfuran mahimman abubuwa na ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙasa, abubuwa masu shiga cikin ƙasa yayin lalata abubuwan ƙirar halitta.

Curly Clematis a Arch

Tushen clematis (Clématis), a cikin Rasha da aka fi sani da clematis, ba su ratsa zurfin 1 m zuwa cikin ƙasa ba, radius na tushen yankin ma bai wuce 100 cm ba. A cikin wannan girma, har ma da ƙasa mafi yawan ƙasa ba ta isa ta sami adadin macro ba - da gano abubuwan da za su ciyar da tsirarrun fure. Sabili da haka, domin clematis bushes karɓar yawan baturan da ruwa, ana sa masu girbi na fure su kai a kai don ciyar da clematis.

Furannin tsirrai na daji

Aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya

Itacen inabi na wasu 'clematis' na iya tashi sama da ƙasa zuwa matakin 5-8 m Amma yawancin ire-irensu suna da tushe mai tsawon 2-4 zuwa 2. Yawancin nau'ikan clematis suna yin harbe-harbe da yawa. Cikakken zamani na clematis yana ba da izinin tsire-tsire don nuna duk halayensu da kebanta kuma suna samar da harbe mai yawa da kuma ƙarancin inflorescences, wanda zai iya zama ƙananan-fure - har zuwa 8 cm a diamita, da manyan-wered (Ø 8-25 cm).

Ga masu lambu waɗanda ke amfani da takin gargajiya, tambayar dalilin da yasa clematis ba ta girma ba ya wanzu. Sakamakon motsa jiki na shuka da ragowar dabbobi, wanda, lokacin da aka bazu, aka rarrabe cikin abubuwa masu ma'adinai, ya ba da izinin tsire-tsire don ƙirƙirar sabon harbe, ƙara yawan ganye, da kuma sa adadi mai yawa na fure. Babban zaɓi na abubuwa na kwayoyin halitta, waɗanda suka haɗa da taki, takin, ash, peat, humus, kwararar tsuntsaye, yana sa kuyi tunani game da yadda ake ciyar da clematis.

Abubuwan abubuwa na yau da kullun da ke haɓaka acidity na ƙasa ba su dace don amfani da tsarin abinci mai gina jiki ba. Ash yana nufin takin zamani wanda baya kara yawan acid din kasar. Maganin maganinsa mai dacewa ya dace lokacin da ba a bayyana abin da zai yi ba, lokacin da clematis ke girma da talauci.

Clematis perennial manyan-flowered

Yi amfani da gilashin 1 na busassun itace na itace, zuba foda tare da ruwan zãfi, nace a rana, matace. Ruwan da aka zana an narke shi a cikin buhu 2 na ruwan tsaye. Shayar a kusa da tushen a nesa na 30 cm daga tsakiya kara. Da girma kuma tsohuwar shuka, mafi girma adadin maganin da za a yi amfani da shi. Karkashin ɗan shuka ɗaya, sun zuba kamar gilashin taki mai narkewa.

Ash ya ƙunshi karamin adadin nitrogen. Saboda haka, idan ana yin suturar miya ta sama bayan ƙaddara dalilin da yasa clematis take da ganyen ganye kuma ta yanke cewa babban dalili shine rashin macrocells, wanda ya haɗa da nitrogen, to ana amfani da ganyayyaki na ganye a matsayin taki.

Terry Clematis Flowering

Girke-girke girke-girken gargajiya na wannan taki sun hada da sako, ciyawar ciyawa, da bushewar ganye. An sanya su a cikin ganga a 1/3 na tsayinsa, an ƙara ɗan abin da aka lalata a cikin, 2/3 na ruwa an zuba. Bayan makonni 2, bayan warin halayyar mai kaifi ya bayyana, ana amfani da takin saka ruwa kamar yadda aka yi niyya: an mai da hankali sosai a cikin ruwa a gwargwado na 1:10.

Yisti Clematis

Wani fasalin Clématis (wanda yawancin masu fara magana ke damuwa da shi) shine rashin ƙarfi a cikin shekaru uku na farko bayan dasa shuki a cikin wani wuri mai ɗorewa a cikin gonar. Lokacin da ake mamakin dalilin da ya sa clematis ba ya yin fure, mutane da yawa ba su yin la'akari da gaskiyar cewa a cikin farkon farkon dukkanin rundunonin shuka suna zuwa rooting, haɓaka ƙarin Tushen kuma ƙirƙirar ɓangaren ɓangaren bushes. Clematis bazai iya yin fure kwata-kwata sai dai idan tsire-tsire sun ƙara ƙarfi.

Yisti saman miya na iya taimaka wa matasa bushes. Yisti ba kawai shine tushen abubuwan ganowa ba, bitamin da kuma microflora mai amfani, har ma shine tushen ƙarfafawa. Fertilizing tare da yisti na iya haifar da fure na tsire-tsire na kowane zamani kuma hana farkon wilting na kore sassan clematis.

Clematis ƙananan-flowered

Yisti ana amfani dashi azaman miya don shafawa akan allon sau 2-3 a lokacin bazara-bazara. Farkon foliar saman miya ana yin sa ne kafin farkon farawa. An shirya maganin daga 100 g yisti na rayuwa, wanda aka narkar da a cikin lita 1 na ruwa mai dumi. Nace don 5-6 hours. Anotherara wani lita 14 na tsarkakakken ruwa, tace kuma fesa mai tushe da ganye.

Ciyar da Ma'adinai

Ana amfani da takin ma'adinai na cikin gida a dukkan matakai na kulawa da shuka. Ana amfani da Nitrogen a watan Mayu, a farkon lokacin girma - tare da haɓaka mai tushe da ganye. Hakanan ana buƙatar su yayin lokacin da aka dasa clematis a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara. Saboda gaskiyar cewa waɗannan furanni suna buƙatar kasa na alkaline, ya wajaba don ciyar da su tare da nau'in nitrate na takin mai magani na nitrogen, waɗanda suke alkaline a yanayi. Wadannan sun hada da sinadarin sodium da sinadarin calcium.

Ana amfani da takin zamani da takin mai magani a farkon lokacin bazara, a mataki na budding kuma a lokacin rani, a lokacin fure da samuwar bolan itace. Amma waɗannan abubuwa acidify ƙasa, don haka bayan aikace-aikacen su, tsire-tsire na iya fara bushe, juya rawaya. Tsarin ilimin tsirrai yana buƙatar waɗannan mashinutattun ƙwayoyin cuta su fada cikinsu. Ba shi yiwuwa a dakatar da yin amfani da duka hadaddun riguna.

Game da rashin phosphorus da potassium, shinge baƙar fata, ƙwayoyin ba sa buɗewa. Hanyar fita yana iyakance ƙasa a gadajen fure.

Clematis abinci mai gina jiki a bazara tare da madara daga lemun tsami

Don rage acidity na ƙasa, an shirya maganin lemun tsami: 200 g na alli ko lemun tsami an narkar da shi cikin guga na ruwa. Za'a iya amfani da garin dolomite. Irin wannan adadin madara na lemun tsami wajibi ne don aiki 1 m2 na lambun fure. Ana aiwatar da aikin ne a cikin bazara, bayan cire shinge daga tsirrai da aiwatar da miya ta farko ta kayan gargajiya. Yawancin lokaci don al'ada na al'ada na matasa clematis ya isa ya iyakance 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2.

Clematis miya da ammoniya

Wannan hanyar ciyarwa baya da amfani, saboda yayin amfani da ammoniya yanayin saurin yanayi na abubuwanda ke faruwa a cikin abu na faruwa. Kodayake wasu yan lambu sunyi jayayya cewa 1 tablespoon na maganin ammoniya, diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, zai taimaka bushes fure girma mai yawa mai tushe da ganye.

Abin da alamun waje na iya nuna cewa clematis ya rasa taki

Abubuwan da ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin bayyanar furanni, mai tushe, ganye, gajeren lokacin furanni, saurin toho, ciyawar filawa fadowa sune cututtuka, kwari na shuka da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Matsayi na karshe yana rage juriya na ciyayi na bishi da bishiyoyi, yana rage jinkirin ci gaban gabobin ciyayi, da rage karfin tsirrai.

Alamun rashin wasu kayan aikin:

• Rashin potassium yana nunawa ta launin ruwan kasa mai launin faranti masu launin toka, launin rawaya na filayen, karawar shinge, da kuma tonon da ke faduwa.
• Rashin ci gaba na gabobin ciyayi, rashi na mai tushe na nuna karancin alli.
• Kodadde rawaya mai tushe da ganye - game da rashin ƙarancin nitrogen.
• Tsarin mosaic mai rawaya akan ganye kore yana nuna rashi na magnesium.
• Necrotic duhu launin ruwan kasa aibobi a kan mai tushe da ganye jaddada cewa shuka bukatar boron.
• Abubuwan da ke cikin launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda alama ce ta rashin phosphorus.

Iskar ruwan hoda a jikin ganye tana nuna karancin sinadarin phosphorus a cikin ƙasa

Me yasa clematis baya fure

Kyawawan furanninsu ya dogara ne akan ingantaccen kulawar mahalli. 'Yan lambu suna shirya gadaje masu fure daga clematis a cikin lambun su dole suyi la’akari da ire-iren ire-ire da kuma nau'in amfanin gona wanda gonar ta kasance. Iri da ke buƙatar yanke kowace shekara ba tare da wannan hanyar ba za su sami damar yin harbe matasa. Kuma a kansu ne waɗannan tsirrai ke ɗaure furannin fure.

Akwai nau'ikan 'clematis' wadanda ba a kera su ba don hunturu. Suna shiga cikin rashin himma tare da waɗancan tushe waɗanda suka girma a lokacin rani. A cikin bazara a kan waɗannan bushes, an yankan zaɓar lalacewa ko lalataccen tushe mai tushe. Kuma furanni zasu yi fure a harbe a bara. Sa'an nan matasa harbe za su bayyana, a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara kuma za su yi fure. Ikon samar da buds a cikin wadannan tsire-tsire ya dogara da yanayin da suke ciyar da lokacin sanyi.

Sharuɗɗa don Clematis Trimming

Ana yin daskarewa a duk tsawon lokacin shuka. Irin wannan kulawa ga clematis a lokacin rani ya sa ya yiwu a sarrafa ci gaban bushes, samuwar harbe kuma, a sakamakon haka, budding da fure. Duk matasa bushes, ba tare da la'akari da iri-iri, ana pruned a farkon bazara bayan farkon wintering na daji a cikin ƙasa bude - wannan ya zama dole don ƙarfafa ƙarfin shuka.

Clematis farkon fure, wanda ke samar da buds a cikin bazara a cikin harbe na bara, an yanke shi bayan fure a watan Yuni, an rage mai tushe da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsayin su. Thickaya daga cikin lokacin farin ciki bushes ne thinned fita - wasu daga cikin mafi tsufa mai tushe ana cire gaba daya.

Lomonos blooming sau biyu a shekara (a farkon lokacin rani da damina) an yanke su gabaɗaya - kawai rauni, bushe bushe harbe. Sauran rassan suna gajarta. Ana yin sikelin akan koda mafi kusa da koda.

Clematis, blooming duk lokacin rani, pruned muhimmanci - bar tsohon ƙananan rassan har zuwa 50 cm tsayi, matasa mai tushe ya kamata ba fi yadda cm 20. Bushes girma kusa da goyon bayan kiyaye mai tushe har zuwa 10 cm high.

Clematis pruning

Me yasa clematis yana da ganyen ganye kore

Cikakken launi na ganye na clematis an lura dashi a wasu nau'ikan shuka. Amma wannan zai zama sananne ga grower nan da nan yayin sayan kayan dasa. Amma canjin launin ganye a shekara ta biyu da ta gaba na rayuwar shuka yayi magana game da canje-canje da suka faru a cikin ƙasa. Ya fara rasa abubuwan gano alama wacce ke da alhakin haifar da chlorophyll a cikin ganyayyaki.

Zai yuwu a tantance ainihin abubuwan da aka rasa ne kawai bayan gudanar da gwaje gwaje. A kowane hali, wajibi ne don takin tare da takin zamani na duniya don tsire-tsire fure ko amfani da ƙarfe a cikin nau'in chelated.

Ganyayyaki masu santsi suna alama alamar rashi na ƙarfe

Clematis yana haɓaka talauci: abin da za a yi

Kawai dasa shuki kyawawan daji na fure a cikin lambun ka - wannan wani lokacin ya isa ya dauki tushe, samar da harbe da yawa kuma a saki wasu 'yan buds. Ba tare da kulawa da ta dace ba: shayarwa, takin, yankan, loosening da mulching ƙasa, tsari don hunturu - tsire zai dakatar da haɓaka, ko ma ya mutu.

Yaushe lokacin da za a fara hadarin clematis

Bayan dasa shuki a cikin alkaline ƙasa, a cikin abin da aka gabatar da dukkanin abubuwan da suke buƙatar tushen da kuma ci gaba, tsire-tsire ba sa ciyar da farkon shekarar farko ta rayuwa. Idan waɗannan yanayin ba a sadu da su ba, to, suturar saman ana aiwatar da ita ne a cikin fall, lokacin shirya bushes don wintering. Ana amfani da ash da takin rotted, wanda aka cakuda shi kuma an shimfiɗa shi a bisa ƙasa yadda kewayen daji. Yayyafa da bakin ciki na yashi ko ƙasa turbaya.

Kayayyakin Clematis

Bugu da ari, ana ciyar da abinci a ƙalla sau 4 a lokutan bazara-kaka da kaka a duk matakan shuka. Ruwan bazara na bazara zai tabbatar da girma da sababbin harbe, bazara - zai hanzarta samuwar buds da fure mai fure. Kaka zai taimaka wa bushes su shirya don hunturu, sannan a samu nasarar farkawa a cikin bazara tare da fara zafi.

Takin Clematis a lokacin bazara da bazara

Yakamata miya ta bazara ta samar da shuka da sinadarin nitrate. Tushen Clematis dole ne ya daidaita ta, don haka suna amfani da takin ma'adinai na dabarun da suka dace. Idan ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da su ba, sai su juya zuwa kwayoyin - droppings tsuntsu ko taki. Ana amfani da waɗannan abubuwan tare da taka tsantsan don kada acidify ƙasa, kada a ƙone tushen furanni, don hana tsirar da bushewa.

Gwanin kayan miya na rani ya ƙunshi gabatarwar potassium da phosphorus a cikin ƙasa. Babu buƙatar tambayar tambaya yadda za a ciyar da clematis a watan Yuni, amma don amfani da potassium sulfate da superphosphate. Kafin amfani da waɗannan maganganun, ana auna pH na ƙasa. A babban acidity, alkalin ƙasa yana gudana ne ta amfani da iyakancewa.

Foliar bazara saman miya

Foliar saman miya ne da za'ayi a kan bango na yawan na farko watering na shuke-shuke a cikin tushen yankin. Tsire tsire-tsire tare da na'urori tare da kyakkyawan watsa ruwa. Ya kamata a ƙasƙantar da kai ko da sanyin safiya ko da yamma a cikin nutsuwa. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su don maganin warkewa an shirya su ne kan yanayin bazara, ruwan sama ko ruwa mai tsafta.

Clematis taki a watan Yuni don lush da yalwataccen fure

Dukkanin masu wannan tsire-tsire suna ɗora zuwa lokacin bazara na fure na clematis. A wannan lokacin ne clematis ya nuna mafi kyawun bangaren su, suna samar da inflorescences masu yawa. A lokaci guda, tushen tsirrai masu tsada suna ɗaukar abinci mai yawa daga ƙasa. Kuma idan a cikin bazara an gabatar da ƙarancin ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa, to, a watan Yuni za a ruɗe masu abin da ya sa clematis ba sa yin fure da tunanin abin da za a yi.

Watan Yuni ya ƙunshi amfani da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai, wanda ya haɗa da nitrogen, da potassium, da phosphorus. Bayan waɗannan abubuwan, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar boron, molybdenum, baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, da sulfur. Tabbas, a wannan lokacin, ɓangaren tsire-tsire mai raguwa yana ci gaba da girma kuma a lokaci guda ana ƙirƙirar inflorescences.

Masu kera takin zamani suna yin la’akari da duk waɗannan lamura kuma yanzu an kirkiro wasu tsari na musamman na BIOHYPER EXTRA “Don Clematis” (hiparin Ciyarwa) AG “AGRO-X”, takin zamani na Clematis Agrecol an ƙirƙiri. Ana amfani da waɗannan magungunan ba kawai don haɓaka lokaci da yalwar fure ba, har ma suna kare tsire-tsire daga kwari da cututtuka.

Lush flowering clematis

Shin takin zamani ana buƙata don clematis, wanda yake dasa a cikin sabon wuri

Wani sabon wuri na tushen tsakiyar seedling zai zama mazaunin shekaru da yawa. Amma ba da daɗewa ba, a karkashin yanayin ci gaba na al'ada, harbe na gefen zai ba da girma, sashin tushen daji zai faɗaɗa. Za a dasa bishiyoyin zuwa wani sabon wuri, wanda yakamata ya kasance iri ɗaya na ƙasa kamar mahaifa irin na mahaifa. Sabili da haka, lokacin dasa shuki a cikin sabon wuri, dukkanin abubuwan da zasu ba da kwarin gwiwa ga ci gaban tsirrai lallai ne an shigar da su cikin rami na dasa shuki.

Ciyar da Clematis - wannan yana nufin kulawa da kula da rayayyun halittu masu rai waɗanda ke kusa da mutane. Tabbas, in babu iska, ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki, mutum ko shuka ba zasu iya rayuwa ba.