Primrose daga tsaba a gida

Primrose ko Primrose wata kyakkyawar fure ce mai ban sha'awa ta ciyawa. Girma shi daga tsaba yana baka damar samun sabon salo a gida ba tare da kashe kuɗi mai yawa ba. Idan ana bin duk ka'idodi, ingantaccen shuka tare da tsawon fure wanda ba a cika overfed ba cutar da cututtuka da kwari, kamar yadda yawancin lokuta ke faruwa da waɗanda aka saya.

Sunan ya fito daga kalmar Latin "primus", ma'ana "farko", wanda aka nuna a cikin harshen Rashanci. A shuka blooms a farkon bazara.

Halayen Primrose

Ganyen fure ne karami mai tsayi har zuwa 20 cm, da launuka daban-daban. Tushen tsarin shine fibrous, wanda yake a saman duniya. An tattara ganye a cikin soket kusa da ƙasa. Lanceolate ko zagaye, na launuka daban-daban, tare da laushi ko laushi.

Furanni suna bayyana a watan Afrilu. Lokacin ruwa yana kusan watanni 1.5. Tare da rashin danshi, zai iya ƙare a baya, ya bar ganyayyaki kore ne kawai ke rufe ƙasa duk kakar a farfajiya.

Yana girma akan dukkan nahiyoyi banda wurare masu tsauri. An samo shi a cikin tsaunuka, yana da nau'ikan guda ɗaya. Shahararrun nau'ikan: kyakkyawa, yatsa, na stemless, Jafananci, orchid da sauransu.

Primrose daga tsaba a gida: mataki-mataki umarnin

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka iri shine tsakiyar hunturu, sannan primrose zai yi fure a ƙarshen bazara.

Kasar gona shiri da kuma dasa tankuna

Don girma primrose, an shirya ƙasa da kwantena don dasa shuki.

• Ana kula da akwatunan tare da maganin maganin manganese.
• Ana sayan ƙasa da aka saya ta hanyar da aka sarrafa ta yadda ya kamata; babu ƙwayoyin ciyawa da kwari. Ko kuma hada ƙasa ta zama da kanka. Sodauki sod, yashi da ƙurar ƙasa a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 2.
• Ana wanke kwantena tare da maganin rauni na potassiumganganate, cike da ƙasa mai tattalin.
• Isasa ta ɗan jiƙa ƙasa. Abubuwan da suke amfani da 'ya'yan itacen tsirrai masu ƙanana ne, saboda haka ba a saka su a cikin ƙasa ba, amma aka yayyafa su a kai.
• An rufe akwatunan tare da fim, duba lokaci-lokaci da kuma iska. Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana bayan makonni 2 a zazzabi na +15 ° C.

Hanyar shirya tsaba

Idan lambu da kansu tattara tsaba, to, ana shuka su nan da nan bayan girbi, kamar yadda suke da sauri rasa su germination.
Lokacin sayen lokacin hunturu kafin dasa shuki, bincika umarnin a kan marufi kuma bi jerin lokatai.

Gudanar da shuka, shirya iri shine ya zama tilas. Don saurin seedlings na tsaba na Primrose, akwai hanyoyi da yawa:

• sakaci
• hydration;
• hardening.

Madaidaici

Na farko, ana amfani da stratification don saurin shuka. Wannan tsari ne kusa da tafarkin al'amuran al'amuran yanayi. Tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude, ripening, fada zuwa ƙasa, inda suka rufe kansu da dusar ƙanƙara domin hunturu, to, bazara rana warms su, farkawa zuwa rai.

Tabbatar da tsaba da suke bukata. Don yin wannan, an saka su na kwanaki 10 a cikin injin firiji ko a sanya akwatina a baranda. Sannan dasa.

Moisturizing

An dasa kayan shuka na rana guda a cikin kwalin don kayan lambu a yanayin zafi sama da 0 ° C. Don hanzarta kyankyasar cikin sauri, suna narkewa a cikin maganin biostimulant, sai a saka rigar mai rufi, murfin jira domin Tushen ya bayyana. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ana dasa su a cikin ƙasa, an rufe su kuma an kwashe su tsawon kwanaki 5 a cikin sanyi kaɗan ko saka a cikin firiji.

Sauran hanyoyin

Hanya mafi sauki da sauri ita ce taurin kai kullum. Yayin rana, ana barin tsaba a cikin tukwane cikin dumin wuta, kuma da dare ana saka su a loggia da ke rufewa ko a cikin takin zamani.

Zamanin shuka

Don tsaba da aka tattara daga yankin na kewayen birni - nan da nan bayan balagarsu, kusa da ƙarshen bazara. Ga masu siye, a ƙarshen Janairu ko farkon watan Fabrairu.

Yanayin Germination

Domin tsaba su shuka, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi:

Shuka da Kula da Tsirrai

Halin da ake shuka na ɗan tsiro ya ɗan bambanta.

Daukana seedlings

An gudanar da shi lokacin da nau'i-nau'i na ganye na hakika 3 akan tsire-tsire. Wuce haddi tsirrai duba.

Idan ba su da rauni kuma ba tare da lalacewa ba, suna zaunar da su a cikin tukwane na dabam don girbi mai zuwa.

Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe

Bayan ɗan lokaci, ana maimaita tsinkayen. Sannan suna lura da hanya ɗaya kamar ta sauran tsire-tsire. Seedlings sa ido don lalacewa da kwari. Idan akwai, sanya matakan kariya. Kowane kwanaki 10 ana ciyar da su da takin mai ma'adinai. Lokacin da seedlings suka yi ƙarfi, ana dasa su cikin gadaje na fure.

Lokacin da ganye 6 suka bayyana, an dasa primrose a cikin ƙasa, yana barin cm 30 tsakanin tsire-tsire. Rosettes na ganye ba su zurfi ba, Tushen yana rufe ƙasa, amma ba zurfi sosai ba, tunda primrose yana da ƙananan tushen tsarin.

Alama suna alama ta hanyar rubuta sunan iri iri a kan alamu. Shayar karkashin tushe, m kasar gona.

Ci gaba da kula da seedlings

Baya ga kyakkyawa a cikin bazara, primroses kuma suna taka rawar kariya ga ƙasa. A kwana a tashi, furanni su girma su zama kamar kifin fure, wanda yakan rufe ƙasa daga bushewa. Weeds wuya wuya a ƙarƙashin shi.

Dole a yi ruwa sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2 ko kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. A karkashin yanayin bushe, zuba har zuwa 1 lita na ruwa.

Mako-mako na samar da tushen suttura da na kayan abinci, na takin zamani, takin zamani na ma'adinai da hadadden kariya daga kwari. Manyan miya bayan fure.

Ana shayar da tsire-tsire na farkon shekarar dasa shuki da hadi sosai, amma ku tuna cewa a farkon shekarar dasa, furanni ba zai iya jira ba. Sabili da haka, an dakatar da saka riguna a tsakiyar Satumba. Idan plantings sun tsufa, to, ana dasa shuki a kowace shekara 4.

Bayan fure, wanda ya ƙare a ƙarshen Yuni, ana ci gaba da kulawa mai sauƙi don primrose. Ana cire furanni masu bushe, ƙasa an shuka ƙasa saboda ba ta ɗaurewa, sun sa ciyawa, zai fi dacewa da itace.

Furanni kansu, suna girma, suna zama mulching na wasu tsire-tsire. A cikin kaka, ba a sare ganye ba. Tunda tsarin tushen yana kusa da farfajiya, ƙwaƙƙwaran koren ganye suna rufe asalinsu.