Pepper seedlings sun fi kwarewa a kula da kayan amfanin gona.
Babban yanayin - babu danniya, yanayin zafi da ruwa mai sauyawa, dacewa da zaba.
Kodayake wajibi ne mu bi dokoki masu sauki.
Batun labarin yau shine barkono: dasa shuki da kula da barkono seedlings a gida.
Shuka
Pepper iri daga girma da kulawa. Cooking tsaba: mun fita, muna fitar da ƙananan, bushe, lalacewa. Mun dushe a cikin wani karfi bayani na potassium permanganate na rabin sa'a, wanke, jiƙa na rana a kowace bayani ga seedlings bisa ga umarnin. Tsarin da aka shirya da kyau zai zama baki. Kunsa a cikin rigar rigar kuma saka shi cikin zafin rana. Muna jira har sai harbe ya tsiro.
Dan kadan a kwashe ƙasa, zuba da ruwa mai dumi. Shuka tsaba 2-3 a cikin tukwane. A cikin kwantena masu juyowa munyi kananan raguna a nesa da 5 cm daga juna, tsakanin tsaba - 2-3 cm. Muna yayyafa ƙasa mai bushe, wanda zai ba da iska da haske su wuce ta hanyar da kyau, barin wuri don kwanciya.
Muna rufe tare da gilashi ko fim don haka kasar gona tana da steamed. Domin fitowar sutura na harbe yana kula da zafin jiki na 20-25 °.
Muna rage yawan zazzabi bayan bayyanar fararen farko zuwa 10-15 °, rage jinkirin girma, don haka karfafa tushen tsarin. Za mu sa ya warke cikin mako daya, kuma sashe na sama zai fara girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! A ƙasa don dasa shuki bukatar kula da fall. Muna rago da cakuda humus da gonar gona a cikin buckets ko kwalaye, bar shi a cikin dakin da ba shi da tsabta don daskarewa. A watan Janairu, zamu motsa ruwan magani a cikin zafi, zubar da shi tare da mai da hankali (½ teaspoon da lita 5) bayani mai mahimmanci na manganese.
Harbe
Kula da seedlings na barkono bayan germination. Game da mako guda daga bisani akwai sproutswanda ya bayyana daga baya fiye da sauran da muka share. Muna gudanar da sauki a tsakanin layuka. Bayan tayar da kowane tsire-tsire, muna nuna su ga haske. Kula da tsarin zafin jiki - 25-28 ° a lokacin rana, 12-15 ° da dare, in ba haka ba za a yi tsire-tsire ba. Muna yin wani culling bayan bayyanar ganye na cotyledonary. Muna kullun da maras kyau, rauni, mummuna.
Kashe
Don rage haɗarin tushen rot, seedlings nutse a mataki na bayyanar biyu na gaskiya ganye, 3-4 makonni bayan germination. Algorithm shine kamar haka:
- Sa'a daya kafin dasawa da harbe harbe.
- Ruwa da ruwa sosai a cikin ƙasa. Muna jiran ruwa mai yawa don magudana. Yin rami.
- Kashe sama ɗaki na musamman, ko babban cokali. Domin kada ku cutar da kwayar, ku ɗauki shuka ta "kunnuwa". Tana babban asali. Muna binne tsire-tsire zuwa ganyayen cotyledon. Mun sauƙaƙaƙƙan girgiza ƙasa.
- Barkono ba sa son launin fata. Mun sanya abubuwa biyu a daya akwati.
- Wateringrike da barkono har sai an tuna dashi. Mun sanya seedlings a kan windowsill. Muna inuwa daga hasken rana mai haske. Lafaran zazzabi kada ta kasance ƙasa da 15 °.
Gaba, bari muyi magana game da yadda ake kula da barkono seedlings bayan daukana?
Pinching
Sai na bukatan tsunkule barkono? Kyakkyawan ga mai dadi, iri iri. Pickling ba lallai ba ne don barkono mai zafi. Hanyar ta kunna bayyanar samfurori, ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana hana farawa da wuri. Dokokin suna kamar haka:
- Kada ku tsunkura seedlings a lokacin nutsewa, dashi, shingewa.
- Idan babu matukar kayan girbi, kuma yanayin tasowa ya zama rare, to, gefen harbe ba su cire.
- Sanya kawai shuke-shuke masu karfi.
- Ƙananan aljihun yanke saman bayan na bakwai na gaskiya gaskiya.
- Fesa tare da ci gaba mai sarrafawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an yi amfani da pinching, kawai shrubs iri ne da aka kafa daga baya.
Watering
Pepper hygrophilous. Ruwa kawai a ƙarƙashin tushen, dafa ruwa a dakin da zazzabi, 1-2 sau a mako. Dole kasar gona ta kasance dan kadan a duk lokacin. Ba mu ƙyale ruwa ya tara a cikin kwanon rufi ba. Yada yau da kullum.
Top dressing
Kafin ɗaukar harbe ciyar sama alli nitrate diluted da ruwa a cikin rabo na kilogram da lita.
Akwai zaɓuka masu yawa:
- 2 tbsp. superphosphate daya, 1 tsp potassium sulfate, 1 tsp urea da lita 10 na ruwa mai narkewa;
- ammonium nitrate bayani;
- shirye-shiryen da aka shirya don seedlings, kamar Fort, Agricola, Mortar;
- Kafin dasa shuki seedlings don wuri m, za mu goyi bayan barkono tare da potash-phosphorus-nitrogen taki.
Ƙaddamarwa
Don haka seedlings zasu ci gaba da bunƙasa, zuwa karshen watan Mayu, za mu canza shi zuwa tukunya na tukuna. Da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona yana da kama da abun da ke ciki don dasawa da ɗaukarwa. Ba mu janye ƙasa ba, saboda haka yana da kyau sosai. A kan guga na ƙasa, ƙara rabin kopin ash da tablespoon na superphosphate biyu, ko "Babban tumatir" bisa ga umarnin. Mun canza shi a hankali don haka an ajiye dakin da ke cikin ƙasa.
Hardening
Farawa makonni biyu kafin sake komawa zuwa gonar. Bayyana seedlings zuwa iska. Kare daga lissafin, hasken rana kai tsaye. Yawan yanayi bazai kasance ƙasa da + 10 ° ba. Muna nunawa na tsawon sa'o'i, to, don rana daya, kuma, a ƙarshe, don rana ɗaya. Da dare, da farko muna rufe tare da rufe kayan. Kada ku ruwa a daren da a cikin hadari.
Saukowa a kasa
A tsakiyar watan Mayu, an tura barkono zuwa greenhouses, ko greenhouses. A cikin ƙasa - a farkon Yuni. Mun shuka seedlings a wuri mai dindindin ba fiye da 25-30 cm ba ga tsawo, tare da rassan 12-14, lokacin farin ciki, 3-4 cm a kasa, tare da kara, a mataki na samuwa na farko ovary. Ya kamata a saita yawan zazzabi yau da kullum a + 15-18 ° C. Don mafi kyau ƙaddamarwa Mun sauka cikin maraice bayan zafi ya rage. A daren yanayin zafi, nau'in iri yana da sauƙi don ɗauka.
Muna kawo peat da humus a cikin ƙasa a gaba, zuba shi a cikin zane bayonet, ƙaddara shi. Zuba karamin cakuda na ma'adinai cikin kowane daji. Kula da mutuncin kirkirar ƙasa muna samun barkono daga cikin tukwane, saka su a cikin rijiyoyin, cika su da ƙasa ba tare da rufe takalma mai tushe ba. Ruwan ruwa mai yawa, ciyawa da peat ko sako-sako da ƙasa.
Don haka, mun gaya mana yadda ake kula da barkono seedlings a gida? An bayyana algorithm na dasa, kula da girma seedlings na barkono.
Idan tsirrai suna girma da kyau daidai aikin da aka yi da barkono. A wuri na dindindin, kulawa yana iyakance ga kariya daga kwari, dacewa da bango da girbi na lokaci.
Abubuwan amfani
Read wasu articles a kan barkono seedlings:
- Proper namo na tsaba da kuma ko su jiƙa da su kafin dasa?
- Yadda za a yi girma baƙar fata barkono, chili, m ko mai dadi a gida?
- Babban dalilan da ya sa ganye suna karkatarwa a harbe, tsire-tsire sun yi fadi ko shimfidawa.
- Dokokin dasa a cikin yankuna na Rasha da musamman ma namo a yankin Urals, Siberia da Moscow.
- Koyi yisti bisa girke-girke taki.
