Tsuntsaye suna da yanayin da suke da tsawon lokaci, akwai lokutta da suka kai shekaru 300 zuwa 400. Daban zamani, kuma akwai riga fiye da 200, suna da nasaba da bambancin su.
Summer, kaka, hunturu, tsaka-tsakin centenarians, matsakaici da ƙananan raguwa - ko da wane irin bukatun lambu, zai gano irin sabanin sa.
Daga cikin nau'o'in iri da kake buƙatar kulawa da waje kuma ba mai kamawa ba, amma halayensa suna da ban sha'awa sosai. perad Otradnenskaya - Bayani na halaye iri-iri, hotuna na 'ya'yan itatuwa da sake dubawa akan halaye a baya a cikin labarin.
Wani irin pears yana nufin?
Pear iri dake Otradnenskaya ripen a watan SatumbaWannan shi ne kaka pear tare da rayuwar rayuwa har zuwa watanni 4. A lokacin ajiya, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna samun launuka da sassaka, rawaya mai launin rawaya a lokacin girbi, sun juya cikin rawaya, kuma yaduwar launin ja yana da haske sosai.
An yi la'akari da rashin daidaituwa na iri-iri rashin halayyar pear dandano da juiciness, amma wanda ya ce kowa yana son ƙanshin pear?
Kuma ƙwararren ɓangaren litattafan da ke ciki ba shi da magoya baya, fiye da juyiness.
Duk abin da mutum ya dandana na lambun ya yanke shawarar, kuma kada ku zana layin tare da kalmomi "fasaha na fasaha", Otradnenskaya kwakwalwa yana da damar dama, amma zaka iya gano abin da ke cikin bayanin kuma ganin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Hanyoyi iri sun hada da pears: Svetlyanka, Bere Bosk, Tatiana, Uralochka da Larinskaya.
Description iri-iri Otradnensky
Irin nau'in Pear Otradnenskaya ya matsakaicin girma, ƙwayar launin toka mai launin toka da launin rassan rassan rassan, rassan harbe, launin ruwan kasa, ya fita kore, duhu, ƙananan, amma mai karfi foliage.
A buds suna da fari, da furanni ne fari, an tattara a inflorescences na 5-7 furanni a kowace. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace, akan 130 ko 150 grams kowane iri-iri, oval ko laconiform, ba shi da wani hali don fadawa, samar da karuwa, high.
Hotuna
Halaye
Shuka samoplodnoe, amma a gaban giciye-pollination, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya fi girma.
Iyakar da aka gane su ne mafi kyaun pollinators Muscovite, Marble, M Efimova, amma idan baza'a iya dasa su ba, sai dai wanda ke kusa da shinge ko dick a bayan shinge zai taimaka.
Kwan zuma mai daraja Otradnaya unpretentious, Ya jure yanayin yanayi mara kyau, scab ba ya shafa.
Resistant zuwa scab pear iri: Rossoshanskaya kyau, Severyanka ja-cheeked, Lel, Orlovskaya kyakkyawa, Chizhovskaya, Skorospelka daga Michurinsk, Severyanka, Fairy.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
S.T. Chizhov da S.P. Potapov - Masarautar Cibiyar Nazarin Farko ta Moscow. K.A. Timiryazev, karbi wannan iri-iri ta hanya ta hybridization daga iri Gida da Forest Beauty.
Gwaran gwagwarmaya na 'ya'yan wannan pear shine maki 4.3.
Pozneosenny pear iri-iri Otradnenskaya kunshe a cikin Jihar Register kuma bisa ga bayanin da aka zartar a cikin Central Black Duniya yankin.
A wannan yanki, irin waɗannan pears a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Zhegalov, Tonkovetka, Yanvarskaya, Hera da Krasulya suna girma sosai.
Dasa da kulawa
- Zaɓi wuri
Lafiya na itacen, da yawan amfanin ƙasa, da ingancin 'ya'yan itace da tsawon rayuwarta zai dogara ne akan ko ka zaɓi wuri mai kyau don dasa.Yawan nau'in nau'in pear Otradnenskaya yana da ƙananan ƙarfin ci gaba, amma duk da haka, zaɓi wuri mafi kyauta don shi, tare da haske mai kyau da iska.
Kada ku dasa kuran da ke kusa da ganuwar, shinge, tsakanin gine-gine, shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire za su tasowa, kambi mai girma ba zai iya samarwa ba, kuma baza ku iya mafarkin girbi mai kyau ba.
Ƙasa yana da sauki. Ba za a iya amfani da ƙasa mara kyau ba kuma a tsabtace shi a lokacin da yake dasa shuki.
- Saukowa
Za ku iya dasa itatuwan pear duka a spring da kaka amma dasa shuki ba ya bada tabbacin ingantawa mai kyau kuma yana da kyau don motsa dasa a cikin idon ruwa, da kuma prikopat seedlings don hunturu, ajiye tushensu a cikin wani rami mai zurfi, saka igiya da kambi sama da ƙasa a kusurwar 45 digiri.Ana kara gishiri da kuma rufe shi da kayan aikin da ba a inganta ba, kuma a cikin bazara, bayan nazarin su da kyau, cire yiwuwar lalacewa, ana canja seedlings zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Gyara zuwa sabon wuri yana da zafi, mafi sauki don dauki tushen daya-da-biyu shekaru seedlingsda tsofaffi da shuka, mafi girma ga damar rasa shi.
Za'a iya dasa saplings a cikin kwantena a wuri mai dindindin a lokacin girma. A wurin da aka zaba don dasa shukar pear, wajibi ne a dasa gine-gizen da ba su da ƙasa da mita mai zurfi kuma 80 zuwa 80 inimita a diamita, tare da nesa da ba kasa da mita 3 tsakanin seedlings ba. Kodayake iri-iri Otradnenskaya ba shi da karfi mai girma, kowane pear ba zai yi haƙuri ba.
An saka saman saman ƙasa na ƙasa mai ban sha'awa daga ƙasa mai tushe maras kyau, an ƙara shi zuwa ƙasa mai kyau daga dasa rami. daɗin gishiri humus, gilashin superphosphate, rabin gilashin potash, furen itace ashduk abin da aka haɗe.
An gina gine-ginen a tsakiyar rami mai saukowa, ƙasa tana da kullun, an dasa asalin seedling ne a ko'ina a kan gangaren ginin da kuma hankali, an rufe shi tare da ƙasa tare da tsinkaye.
Samun kwakwalwan iska yana haifar da juyawar tsarin tushen tare da kara mutuwa.
Ƙaƙashin wuyansa ya kamata kasancewa biyar santimita sama da ƙasa., a lokacin da watering da seedling, kasar gona settles da kuma tushen wuyansa ne a cikin hakkin matsayi.Ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa ba zai yada ba, idan daga ƙasa mara kyau, an ajiye shi a yayin da yake nutse ramiyar rami, sanya sassan. Watering ya zama mai yawa.
Ya kamata a kammala dasa ta hanyar yin tukunya mai bango ba da nisa daga seedling ba, amma don haka ba zai dame shi ba tare da seedling, kuma a ɗaure shi da itace pear da shi tare da kirtani don kada ya dame shi da ci gaba da bishiyar gaba. - Watering
Shekara na farko bayan dasa shuki shuka yana buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai, ya kamata a shayar da shi kamar yadda ake bukata, ya kamata a sassauta ƙasaWannan yanayi mai sauƙi ya rikita tare da evaporation na danshi.Kafin a fara farawa, sassan daji sun fi kyau don digging, ba tare da lalata tsarin tushen ba, suna buɗe wajibi ne suyi amfani da sako, su sassauta ruwa da ruwa kamar yadda ake bukata.
Pear ba zai yi haƙuri ba, kuma yayin da yake girma, ba lallai ba ne a sha ruwa sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a wata idan babu ruwan sama.
- Trimming da kulawa
Lokacin da dasa shuki sapling guda guda, an shuka raguwa zuwa tsawo na ba fiye da mita ba, da kodan da ke ƙasa da centimeters 50 dole ne a cire.Shekaru biyu na sapling bayan dasa shuki a wuri mai dindindin, trimmed zuwa daya bisa uku na tsawon na harbeWannan ya sa ya yiwu a cigaba da bunkasa tushen tsarin samari.
A pear dasa tare da shekara-shekara sapling, a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa, shan guda pruning. Pear yana iya kasancewa da kamannin kambi, kuma ba tare da buƙata ta tsoma baki cikin wannan tsari ba tare da bukatar.
Bambanci Otradnenskaya pear skoroplodnaya, 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko sun bayyana a shekaru 3 ko 5 bayan dasa, kuma da farko na fruiting sanitary pruning aikata, wadda za a maye gurbin lokaci zuwa sanadiyar sanitary.
Kanada Otradnenskaya - sanyi-resistant sa, amma idan sanyi ya faru, ka tuna cewa dole ne a gyara tsattsauran sauyawa tare da igiya da igiya a sarari, in ba haka ba, ba za suyi 'ya'ya ba.
Rogneda, Duchess, Northerner, Lyra da Lel na iya fariya da sanyi mai kyau.
Da farkon 'ya'yan itace, dole ne a maye gurbin daɗaɗɗun daji da maye gurbin maye gurbin ciyawa. Rassan da kwarangwal rassan bishiya ba sa bukatar a tsabtace su, amma yayin da suke girma, haushi ya mutu, ya kamata a cire shi ta yin amfani da raguwa, za a bi da raunuka tare da sulfate na baƙin ƙarfe 3%.
Wajibi ne a ƙoneInsects, kwari na fungal spores, lichens da mosses overwinter a cikin m na mutu haushi.
Don wankewar da kake buƙatar ɗauka lemun tsami da yumbu a daidai sassa da 100 grams ƙarfe sulphate da guga na aiki bayaniBayan hadawa, whitewash ya kamata ya kasance daidai da kirim mai tsami.
Tsaftace boles da whitewashing ya kamata a yi a farkon spring.A lokacin kaka, wajibi ne a cire 'ya'yan itatuwa daga cikin bishiyoyi, tattara bishiyoyi da suka fadi kuma su ƙone su, a cikin ganye da aka lalace da' ya'yan itatuwa masu ciyayi, kwari da cututtuka suna ciwo.
Za ku iya dasa itatuwan pear duka a spring da kaka amma dasa shuki ba ya bada tabbacin ingantawa mai kyau kuma yana da kyau don motsa dasa a cikin idon ruwa, da kuma prikopat seedlings don hunturu, ajiye tushensu a cikin wani rami mai zurfi, saka igiya da kambi sama da ƙasa a kusurwar 45 digiri.
Ƙaƙashin wuyansa ya kamata kasancewa biyar santimita sama da ƙasa., a lokacin da watering da seedling, kasar gona settles da kuma tushen wuyansa ne a cikin hakkin matsayi.
Lokacin da dasa shuki sapling guda guda, an shuka raguwa zuwa tsawo na ba fiye da mita ba, da kodan da ke ƙasa da centimeters 50 dole ne a cire.
Tsaftace boles da whitewashing ya kamata a yi a farkon spring.Kwaro da cuta
Jigon ruwa yana nuna ba kawai tsire-tsire ba, amma har ma abokan gaba ne, saboda haka ana bada shawarar yin amfani da rassan rassan. spraying 10% ammoniya bayani, wannan m gwargwado yana nufin da kowane irin fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta da kwari.
Tsarin magani daga moths, tsvetkoedov, ticks da za'ayi kafin flowering da kuma bayan flowering tare da wani kwari. Ya kamata a lura cewa iri iri na Otradnenskaya yana da kyakkyawan yanayin jure wa cututtuka, kuma ba a sanar da wata cuta ba. //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html.
Noyabrskaya, Marble, Orel Summer, Limonka, da Musamman Efimova suna da tsayayya ga scab.
Dalilin rigakafin cutar shi ne kayan aikin noma mai kyau, lambun da aka kiyaye shi ba zai iya shawo kan cututtuka ba kuma ya lalace ta hanyar kwari akan mummunar haɗari, saka idanu akai-akai yana kawar da wannan yiwuwar, kuma cututtuka da kwari suna iya ganewa da kuma lalacewa.
Akancin Otradnenskaya sare na musamman ga masu sha'awar mai dadi - yana da dadi, tare da nama mai tsabta, kuma yana da kyau don yin 'ya'yan itatuwa dried, kuma jam yana da kyau, kuma zai yi ado da teburin Sabuwar Shekara.
