Kirsimeti kayan ado na kayan ado mafi yawan gidaje shine furen Decembrist, wanda aka fi sani da Kirsimeti Kirsimeti, domin yana faranta idanu tare da fure a lokacin hutun hunturu, lokacin da wasu furanni sun fi son shakatawa. A wannan lokaci na musamman, ganye mai ban mamaki na shuka suna rufe su da asali da manyan ƙananan abubuwa, wanda ya yi mamaki da wadata. Yadda zaka shuka Decembrist, karantawa.
Lokaci na Decembrist a gida
Decembrist - mai wakiltar jinsin gandun daji na epiphytic cactus, ba tare da ƙaya ba. Da Decembrist da Kirsimeti mota sun sami sunayensu saboda yanayin da ya dace a lokacin hunturu - Disamba-Janairu. An san shi da sunan Varvarina Kosa, wuyansa mai wuya, zigokaktus, flower Schlyumberberger. 
Kula da irin wannan ƙwallon ƙafa na asali yana da sauƙi kuma ya fara da dacewa daidai. Babban abu a nan ba shine kuskuren lokaci ba. Masararrun masu ƙwarewa suna bada shawara da shuka (ninka), da kuma sake gina bishiyar Kirsimeti nan da nan bayan da ya yi fure. Lokacin mafi kyau shine karshen Fabrairu - tsakiyar Maris.
Ana shirya don dasa shuki
Nasarar girma a kan Barbarian spit ya dogara da daidaitawar saukowa. Yadda za a dasa ƙwanƙwarar wucin gadi, karanta a kan.
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga shahararren imani, Schlumberger - yana da furen da ke shafewa kuma yana canza mummunan makamashi kuma yana canza yanayi a cikin gida a cikin kyakkyawar hanya.
Yanayi mafi kyau da kuma zabi na wuri
Harshen Schlumberger ya yi gudun hijirar zuwa gare mu daga ƙasashe masu zafi - Brazil da Kudancin Amirka. A cikin yanayin yanayinta, yana tsiro akan rhizomes da tsintsin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Saboda gaskiyar cewa wurare masu yawa sune wani yanki mai yawa mai tsayi, zygokaktus sun dace da rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai duhu.
Rozhdestvensky ba maraba da hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai iya ƙone ƙananan ganye na al'ada. Mafi kyaun wurin fure-fure zai zama kusurwa mai nisa daga taga, wanda, idan ya cancanta, zai buƙaci a buga shi. A lokacin flowering, Schlumbergera za ta ji daɗi a kan tako, katako ko kuma windowsill. Babban abu - don tabbatar da cewa tukunya yana da isasshen sarari, kuma mai tushe ba ya cika. 
Duk da tsire-tsire masu zafi na wurare masu zafi, furen da aka ƙaddara a cikin yanayin ɗakin. Bazai buƙatar iyakokin ƙarar zafi: yana jin mai girma a cikin tashar zazzabi + 10 ... + 35ºС. Amma a lokaci guda kada ka gwada shi da sauƙi mai mahimmanci a yanayin yanayin damuwa, misali, cire shi daga ɗakin dumi zuwa baranda mai sanyi. Shirye-shirye don canji a cikin tsarin mulki ya kamata ya zama matsakaici.
Decembrist yana buƙatar muhallin muhalli. Zai zama mummunan a cikin iska mai bushe, kuma a lokacin budding, furanni a nan gaba za su fara fada, don haka mai shayarwa, tarkon da aka cika da duwatsun claydite, ko a kalla an riga an saka tawul ɗin rigar kusa da tukunya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kirsimeti harbe bukatar buƙata na yau da kullum daga wani kwalba mai fesa (sau 2 a mako). A lokaci guda wajibi ne don rufe ƙasa tare da fim na polyethylene don haka ruwa baya fada a ƙasa. Kuma tabbatar cewa fure ba kusa da na'urorin haɗi.
Zaɓin damar yin saukowa
Masu furanni da suke so su gina furen Varvarin a gidansu suna damuwa game da irin irin tukunyar da ake bukata don dasa. Clypus na Schlumberger yana da ƙananan rhizome, sabili da haka girman tanki don dasa shi ya zama karamin. Wannan shi ne yanayin idan nisa daga cikin tukunya ya kamata ya wuce tsawo. Amma ga kayan abu, yana da kyau a ɗauka yumbu ko kwakwalwa. 
Zaka kuma iya amfani da filastik. Babban abu shi ne kula da mai kyau magudanar tukunya: ana iya sayan tanki tare da ramukan da aka shirya ko raye su da kanka. Yayinda furen ke tsiro, zai bukaci a sake gina shi, kuma, bisa ga yadda ya kamata, ya karbi tukunya mai girma.
Ƙasa shirye-shiryen dasa
Tsarin mahimmanci na itace Kirsimeti shine cakuda ƙasa don cacti, wanda aka sayar a kowane ɗakin shagon. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na Decembrist zuwa matashi - friability, darajar sinadirai mai kyau, iska mai kyau da kuma iyawar ruwa. Idan ana so, za a iya shirya ƙasa da ake so ta hanyar haɗuwa da turfy da ƙasa mai laushi tare da peat da babban kogin yashi ko ƙurar tubali, ƙaddara masu dacewa - 1: 1: 1: 1.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi kyawun ƙasa acidity ga zygocactus - 5.0-6.5 pH.
Don haka asalin shuka ba sa damuwa da danshi, an bada shawara don ƙara dan kadan da kuma ƙuƙwalwar katako (zai fi dacewa itacen oak) zuwa ƙasa mai tsabta. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a yi disinfected. Zai zama abin da za a so a wanke shi a cikin tanda (kimanin minti 10), tofa a cikin wanka mai ruwa, ko kuma zuba haske ga manganese mai haske. Hakanan zaka iya aiwatar da disinfection ta hanyar haɗuwa da kayan da aka shirya da kuma gurasar mur.
Yadda za a dasa motar Kirsimeti a gida
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na dasa shuki a Kirsimeti a gida: iri, harbe, rushewa cuttings, stalks da leaflets. Kara karantawa game da kowane fasaha. 
Scion
Yana da wuya, amma hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa na haifuwa Schlyumberberts. Mafi kyawun lokaci don aiwatar da wannan hanyar haifuwa - Afrilu - Yuni.
Hanyar kamar haka:
- A kan balagagge, amma ba tsohuwar shuka ba, an zaɓi maɗaukaki makirci.
- Gano a kan harbe inda ƙarshen tsohuwar kuma farkon sabbin hanyoyin.
- Kashe mafi kyau mai kyau da kuma harbe tare da kasancewa a gaban sassan launi. Foda da ciwo akan ƙwanƙiri na mata da gawayi na itace ko yashi.
- Shirya samfuri, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman tsire-tsire na parsley pears ko fassarar prickly. Shirin ya ƙunshi cire ɓangaren ɓangaren shuka da ake amfani dasu, da kuma tsabtatawa da tsirrai daga foliage.
- Gyara saman da aka zaɓa rootstock.
- Ƙara ƙasa na tsari na tushe daga bishiyar Kirsimeti, ba shi da siffar nau'i.
- Sanya shafuka a cikin ɓangaren samfurin.
- Tsayar da gefen da aka raba tare da allura ko spikes kuma gyara shi tare da teffi mai launi ko filasta. Don saƙar tsaro, an bada shawara don hana 2-3 pruning na Decembrist a kan ƙananan kayan jari.
Tuni bayan makonni biyu, ya kamata a yi tsaka-tsakin. Don aiwatar da nasararsa ya zama wajibi ne don samar da Decembrist a nan gaba tare da yanayin zazzabi masu dacewa (+ 20 ° C) da matsakaicin matsakaici. Bayan zygocactus da aka haɓaka ya fara girma, kana buƙatar ka cire mai riƙewa daga hannun jari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyar yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Ya kamata a yi shi da sauri sosai yayin da rootstocks da aiwatar da gefuna ne sabo.
Yanke katako
Hanyar haifuwa daga cikin ɓangaren Decembrist na kama da grafting.
Hanyar dasa shuki yana haɗe tare da ƙaddamar hanya kuma ana gudanar da ita ta hanyar yin matakan da suka biyo baya:
- Zaɓin sautin lafiya, mai karfi da ƙananan.
- Ana shirya akwati da ruwa. A cikin gilashi ko karamin kwalban da ƙananan wuyansa don wanke ruwa mai tsabta, zai fi dacewa rabu.
- Sanya sare a cikin akwati da ruwa kuma jira don tushen su bayyana.
Zai yiwu a fadada Decembrist a wannan hanya a kowane lokaci na shekara, sai dai tsawon lokacin budding da flowering. Masana masu gwagwarmaya masu kwarewa sun bada shawarar kafa wasu stalks da dama a yanzu. Wannan ba kawai zai ba da tabbacin nasarar nasarar kasuwancin ba, amma kuma zai bada izini a nan gaba don samar da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire.Yana da muhimmanci! A duk tsawon lokacin shafewa, wajibi ne a saka ruwa a cikin tanki, amma ba don canza shi ba. Ya kamata a tabbatar cewa ruwa ba ya ƙunshi chlorine, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar tsarin.
Cuttings
Grafting shi ne mafi kyawun hanyar kiwo don Decembrist. Lokaci mafi kyau don wannan tsari shine Afrilu da Mayu.
Don samun tushen seedlings, dole ne ku yi wadannan abubuwa:
- Zabi a kan ƙwayar ƙwararriya da kuma karya fashe mafi kyau da inganci mai kyau, wanda ya kunshi tsawon ganye da girma a tushe tushe. Ba za ku iya yanke cututtuka tare da almakashi ko wuka ba, dole ne a karya su tare da motsi. A kan rike ya zama kashi 4.
- Shirya matashi bisa ga bukatun da ke sama.
- An yanke cututtuka a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta a wuri mai kwance.
- Rufe prikopannye cuttings yanke filastik kwalban.
- A iska a kai a kai a kowane lokaci ta hanyar ɗaga kwalban. Cikakken cikakken zai faru bayan makonni 3-4 kuma za'a bayyana tare da bayyanar sababbin ganye.
- Sake dasa tushe a cikin tukunya mai tsabta, don farawa kaɗan.
Bidiyo: kiwo Tsarin Decembrist
Tsaba
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da ita akan kiwon bishiyar Kirsimeti, saboda yana bukatar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari. Za'a iya saya kayan shuka a ɗakin ajiya na musamman ko tattara ta kanka. Amma zaɓi na karshe don samun tsaba yana da tsayi, mai mahimmanci kuma mai haɗari, don haka shararrun lambu ba su bayar da shawarar ba da damuwa da shawara ka ka je gidan shagon.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don samun kyakkyawan shuka, dole ne don samar da tsaba tare da yanayin da ya dace: tasirin greenhouse, zazzabi + 20ºOM da kuma watering tare da mai sprayer.
Mataki na farko na aiwatar da hanyar iri shine shiriyar iri. Na farko, an bada shawarar dumi iri don kwana 2 a zafin jiki na + 40 ... + 60 ºС. Bayan haka, domin bunkasa germination, an shuka kayan abu a cikin wani bayani na sodium humate (1%) na 2-3 hours. Tsarin shiri na dole shine gyaran maniyyi ta wankewa ta hanyar wanke a cikin wani bayani mai rauni ko kuma peroxide (3%).
Ya kamata a shuka shmumbergers a spring (Afrilu-Mayu). Yin shuka shi ne cewa an sanya zuriyar ne kawai a kan murfin da kuma dan kadan ya gushe, yayin da ba zai yiwu a yayyafa su da ƙasa ba. Tuni bayan kwanaki 21, harbe zai bayyana. 
Yin amfani da tankuna dole ne a gurbata tare da barasa kuma a cire magungunan. Wata ɗaya da rabi bayan watannin germination, wajibi ne don karban seedlings. Canji na seedlings a cikin kwantena guda daya an bada shawarar watanni 6 bayan shayarwa. Yi shiri don gaskiyar cewa seedlings zasu yi girma sosai.
Daga leaflet
Ana amfani da tasirin wannan hanya ta rashin kyau, saboda gaskiyar cewa an yi gwaji sosai. Ƙananan adadin masu girbi na flower sun fi son shi. Amma duk da haka akwai hanyar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da matsakaicin watering da kuma yarda da alamun zafin jiki da ake buƙata (+ 20ºС), ganye zasu ɗauki tushe riga 2-3 makonni.
Ƙara koyo game da yadda za a kwashe littafin Decembrist:
- Zaɓi babban kayan da ke da ƙanshi kuma ya tsage shi. Ya kamata a lura cewa anyi amfani da foliage na epiphytic cacti a matsayin mai siffar leaf-leaf, reshe da iko.
- Yanke takardar tsage don kwana 2, wato, saka shi a cikin duhu da wuri mai sanyi.
- Sanya takardar a cikin shirye-shiryen da aka shirya da rabi tsawon a matsayi na tsaye. Ƙarin takardar ya kamata ya zurfafa.
Bayan kulawa don shuka
Hidimar Decembrist na kunshe da ban ruwa, taki, pruning da shrub sa, da kuma transplanting. Kara karantawa game da kowane abu.
Shin kuna sani? Ana ba da shawara ga Decembrist zuwa ƙasar inda masu mulki da masu bashi suke rayuwa ko jagoranci. Furen, bisa ga masu binciken astrologers, za su yi laushi ga rayukansu.
Top dressing da watering
Babban tabbacin ci gaban namo na zygocactus shi ne tsari na tsari mai kyau. Kada ka bari fure ya bushe. Wannan zai haifar da ci gaban hankali da sauke buds. Watering ya kamata a yi kawai ta hanyar kwanon rufi, wato, irin watering - tushen. Ruwa ya kamata dumi da kare shi har kwanaki 10. 
Idan kayi amfani da ruwan sama, to baka bukatar kare shi. A al'adun yana buƙatar watering sau 2-3 a mako, duk shekara, sai dai lokacin sauran lokuta - Oktoba-Nuwamba. A kwanakin zafi, dole ne a fesa furen da ruwa a kowace rana.
Ƙara koyo game da yadda za a shayar da Decembrist a gida.
Ba zamu iya barin bushewa bishiyar Kirsimeti ba: kamar yadda yake dangin danginsa, ba zai iya tara ruwa a cikin launi ba, saboda haka ya narke da sauri. Game da takin mai magani, duk wani kari ga cacti, alal misali, Master Agro, Scotts-Averiss, Tsvet, Royal-Mix da wasu za su yi wa Decembrist. 
A ƙarshen flowering (farkon Maris) har zuwa karshen Agusta, zaka iya ciyar da Schrumberberger tare da tsari mai kyau "Ideal" bayan kowane mako biyu. Sa'an nan daga watan Satumba zuwa Nuwamba, abubuwan da za su dace a cikin tukwane za su dace da furen, wanda dole ne a yi amfani sau biyu a wata. Kuma a lokacin da Decembrist yayi fure, ana ba da shawara ga masu shuka furanni su hadu da shi tare da bayani na mullein (lokaci daya a cikin makonni 3).
Yana da muhimmanci! Dogaye mafi kyau ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, tun da ƙwayar wuce haddi ya fi cutarwa ga flower fiye da rashi.
Pruning da kuma shirya daji
Ana yin gyaran fure ba kawai don kirkiro mai kyau kuma mai kyau shrub, amma kuma ya sake fure furen. Gudanar da wannan hanya a watan Yuni ta hanyar rage tsattsauran ra'ayi, rashin girma da kuma tsofaffin harbe. A lokaci guda kuma, an yanke rabin rabi, kuma na biyu ba shi da kariya.
Shuka shuka
An bada shawara a sake gina dan takarar Decembrist a kowace shekara bayan ya ɓace (kamar ƙarshen Fabrairu). Dole ne a dauki ƙarfin ƙarfi kawai 2-3 cm kuma ya fi yadda baya. Amma ga mutanen kirista Kirsimeti, an dasa su kamar yadda ake buƙata, ba sau ɗaya ba sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4. 
A lokacin dasawa akwai buƙatar ka bincika rhizome a hankali, domin gano marasa lafiya da lalacewa, da kuma cire su. Yana da mahimmanci don tsaftace tushen daga ƙananan sharan gona da kyau.
Cututtuka da kuma yiwuwar kwari
Kirsimeti zai iya sha wahala daga irin wannan fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta:
- Fusarium, wanda ya yi rahoton bayyanar sautin furanni na orange da kuma lalacewar launi: ya zama mai laushi da damuwa.
- Rotten cladode. Yana haifar da baƙar fata na harbe saboda mummunan raunuka na figal spores.
- Late Blight - A cutar da ke haifar da canji a launi na harbe daga kore zuwa launin toka. Magance mai lalacewa ba da daɗewa ba za a kashe, kuma cigal spores da sauri shiga rhizome kuma tsokana lalata.
- Rashin nisa, Alamar waccan ita ce darkening na mai tushe, bayyanar gamsuwa a kansu da kuma m rotting.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin shirye-shirye na maganin maganin kwari da marasa lafiya don maganin Decembrist ya bi umarni sosai.
Babban burbushin itacen Kirsimeti shi ne gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, domin yaki da abin da ake amfani dashi Aktellika da Fitoverma. Idan furen ya kai farmaki, to ya kamata a fesa shi tare da Aktara.
Amfanin Kulawa Mai Amfani
Tun lokacin da bishiyar Kirsimeti ita ce furen da aka fi dacewa da ita, an yi nazarin kwangilarta, kamar yadda aka nuna ta da yawancin shawarwari don kulawa. 
Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- Akwai lokuta yayin da Decembrist ya ƙi yin fure. Dalili na wannan zai iya zama dalilai masu yawa: haske mai yawa, rashin ruwa ko taki, kazalika da tukunyar katako. Saka idanu da kuma kawar da wadannan matsalolin, kuma zigokaktus za su ji daɗi da ku tare da yawan haske mai zurfi.
- Ƙara lokacin flowering ta hanyar rage yanayin yanayin zafi.
- Lokacin da budding ya zo, rage watering da kuma ƙara dressing.
- Kada ka ɗauki harbe don al'adun kiwo a lokacin budding da flowering.
- Kada ku ji tsoro idan furen da aka samo a lokacin da Schruombergera yayi sauri ya fara crumble: wannan shi ne sakamakon mummunar yanayin shuka wanda ta hanyar canje-canje a yanayin yanayi.
- Kada ka cire furanni da ƙananan furanni tare da yin amfani da karfi, yana da kyau a jira har sai sun fadi kan kansu, don kada su lalata bangarori na ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta.
- Рождественник не приветствует постоянных вращений за источником света, поэтому изберите для него оптимально освещённое место. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya a lokacin lokacin flowering: idan ka tabawa da kuma motsa tukunya tare da fure, zai fara sauke buds da furanni.
- Kula da zigokaktus daga zane-zane, wanda zai iya haifar da fall leaf.
- Kada ka bari iska cikin dakin tare da Decembrist ya zama bushe. Wannan zai haifar da faduwa da launi.
Za ku so ku sani game da shawarwari don kula da flower Decembrist.
Kamar yadda kake gani, kayan ado na Sabuwar Shekara da kuma Kirsimeti na iya zama ba kawai garlands ba, amma kuma furanni mai haske na Decembrist - wani shuka da, duk da duk stereotypes, blooms a cikin hunturu, yayin da wasu ganye fi so a jihar hutawa. Domin sha'awan furannin bishiyar Kirsimati a cikin sanyi, kana buƙatar kaɗan - kawai ba shi da kulawa mai kyau.
