Eonium - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, nau'in hoto

Eonium (Aenium) - succulent succulent perenni na Tolstyankov iyali, wanda a cikin mazaunun halitta yakan samar da babban bushesin har zuwa 1 mita ko sama. Lokacin da aka girma a ɗaka, tsayin shuka ba ya wuce cm 50. homelandasar Aonium ƙasashe ne masu zafi a gabashin Afirka.

An girma shuka yana da matukar ban sha'awa bayyanar: girma guda ko karfi Branching iko danda mai tushe kambi da lush rosettes na fleshy ganye, mai kama da m fure. Inuwa na ruwan wukake na ganye ya kama daga haske zuwa kore zuwa shunayya da launin ruwan kasa mai burgewa.

Fure na Eonium tare da farin fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda ko furanni ja, waɗanda aka tattara cikin laima mai haske. Wasu nau'ikan suna yin fure sau ɗaya kawai a rayuwa kuma su mutu nan da nan bayan fure.

Kuma ganin irin wannan tsirrai na echeveria da itacen kudi.

M Properties na Eonium

Dangane da tsohuwar koyarwar kasar Sin ta Feng Shui, tsirrai masu tsayi da suka girma a karkashin yanayin gida suna jawo hankalin lafiya, kauna da wadata ga gidan. Eonium yana da ingantaccen makamashi mai ƙarfi: yana taimaka wa maigidansa ya riƙe babban matakin mahimmanci, samun sabon damar samun ci gaba, kiyaye jituwa ta duniyar da ke ciki da kewaye.

Eonium: kulawar gida. A takaice

Eonium: kulawar gida. Daki-daki

Gudun ruwa

Itacen eonium a gida baya yawan faranta ran masu tare da fure. Kowane 'yan shekaru, a karkashin yanayin ci gaba mai kyau, laima inflorescences wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin fararen fararen, rawaya, ruwan hoda ko shuɗi furanni suna bayyana a farfajiya mai ƙarfi daga tsakiyar rosettes.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Eonium ba ya nema a kan tsarin yanayin zafi kuma ya yarda da kullun zafi har zuwa + 27 ° C da sanyin har zuwa + 10 ° C. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na tsawon lokacin ciyayi shine + 20- + 25 ° С, don lokacin hutawa - + 10- + 12 ° С.

Fesa

Eonium a gida yana ɗauke da ƙarancin zafi. Shuka ba ta buƙatar ƙarin spraying, amma an bada shawara don share ganyayyakinsa lokaci-lokaci tare da zane mai laushi daga ƙura da datti.

Haske

Eonium yana ƙaunar rana sosai, amma bai yarda da haskoki kai tsaye ba, don haka wuri mafi kyau don sanya tukunyar filawa shine taga kudu ko kudu maso gabas tare da girgiza cikin zafin rana.

Watse eonium

Ruwa da shuka sosai a sauƙaƙe kuma ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, barin ƙasa a cikin tukunya don kusan bushe gaba ɗaya tsakanin waterings. Moisturizing kasar gona yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa ruwa bai faɗi akan ganyayyaki ba kuma bai kasance a gindi daga kantuna ba, tunda tsautsayin ruwan zai iya tsokane lalata da kuma bayyanar naman gwari.

Tukunyar Eonium

Shuka tana da tushen tushen saiti mai ƙarfi, don haka damar haɓaka shi dole ne ya zama mai zurfi domin tushen yana da ɗakin girma da haɓaka.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai rami na magudana a kasan tukunyar don cire danshi mai yawa, tarin abin da a cikin ƙasa ya cika tare da ci gaban tushen lalacewa.

Kasar

Home Eonium za a iya girma a cikin ƙasa da aka saya don cacti da tsire-tsire masu dadi ko a cikin substrate da aka yi daga takardar da ƙasa turf, peat da yashi m (perlite). Ana ɗaukar kayan aikin a cikin rabo na 3: 1: 1: 1.

Taki da taki

"Feaukewa" don eonium na gida yana da haɗari sosai fiye da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, saboda haka ya kamata a haɗa shi da hankali sosai: ya isa ya shayar da shuka sau ɗaya kawai a wata tare da raunin bayani na taki na ruwa don cacti da succulents ko magani na duniya don tsirrai na cikin gida.

Juyawa

Ana aiwatar da jujjuyawar Eonium duk shekara ko kuma lokacin da tushen sa ke girma, ana yin su ta hanyar jujjuya shi cikin tukunyar da ta fi ta wacce ta gabata ba tare da lalata tataccen earthen ba.

Mai jan tsami

Don shuka don ci gaba da adonta da adonta na waje na mafi tsawon lokaci, ya zama dole a hada “gyaran gashi” na yau da kullun a cikin kulawar Eonium a gida. Yawanci, ana aiwatar da hanyar a farkon bazara, a hankali yankan duk elongated da mai goge harbe waɗanda ke lalata siffar shuka.

Cut guda mai tushe za a iya amfani dashi don tushen.

Lokacin hutawa

Eonium ya huta ne daga haɓaka mai aiki a cikin hunturu na hunturu, a wannan lokacin ba a ciyar da shi kuma an rage yawan ruwa zuwa mafi ƙarancin yiwu, amma koda a lokacin hutawa shuka yana buƙatar cikakkiyar haske, in ba haka ba harbe-harbe zai shimfiɗa kuma ya rasa tasirin ado.

Girma eonium daga tsaba

Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen hunturu a cikin haske, mai cike da takama mai kyau, ba tare da zurfafa su ba kuma yayyafa su. Ana iya tsammanin bayyanar 'ya'yan fari na farko bayan makonni 1-2 bayan shuka. Bayan 'yan makonni, ana tattara tsintsayen a cikin tukwane daban-daban kuma daga baya aka lura da su kamar yadda ake girma a cikin tsirrai.

Eonium yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

An yanka kayan dasa daga bangarorin apical na harbe masu kwance-layi (tsawon lokacin rike shine 7-10 cm). Wuraren yankan ya dan bushe sosai da kuma yayyafa shi da kwalba mai kauri, bayan wannan ana shuka tsiron a cikin ɓoɓin danshi mai cike da danshi, yana zurfafa su cikin ƙasa sau 2-3 cm.

Zai ɗauki kimanin watanni 1.5 don gina tushen tsarin seedling, bayan wannan za'a iya dasa shukar matasa a cikin tukunyar dindindin.

Eonium yaduwa ta ganye

Lokacin yankan yankan ba zai yiwu ba, zaku iya shuka sabon daji daga ganyen shuka uwa. Yanke ganye suna bushe don da yawa hours, bayan da suka dage farawa a kan m ƙasa, dan kadan zurfafa.

Pretty da daɗewa ba, sabon sprouts bayyana a cikin tushe daga cikin ganyayyaki, daga abin da cikakken ganye rosettes ci gaba a cikin 'yan makonni. An shuka su a cikin tukwane na mutum kuma suna ci gaba da kula da tsirrai kamar yadda suka saba.

Cutar da kwari

Eonium yana da kuzari kuma mai rikitarwa, kamar yawancin takwarorinsa na nasara, amma rashin kula da tsirrai na iya haifar da tabarbarewa a bayyanar har ma da ci gaba da cututtuka daban-daban:

• eonium yana yin sannu a hankali yana haɓaka, rashin ci gaba tare da wuce kima ruwa. Ya kamata a shayar da shuka sosai a matsakaici har ma da zuga don kada ku tsokani Rotting na tushen da ganye rosettes.
• Mai ja an ja lokacin da furen yayi duhu sosai a ɗakin da yake. Zai fi kyau a kiyaye Eonium akan taga ta kudu ko kudu maso gabas.
• Loose soket, ganye aeonium fada a kashe tare da karancin haske da rashin karfin sa. Dankin yana buƙatar da za a tura shi zuwa dakin haske da ciyar da shi
• Duhun duhu akan ganyen eonium bayyana idan shuka bata da haske. Ana warware matsalar ta hanyar matsar da tukunyar fure zuwa wuri mai haske.
• Ganyen Eonium ya zama rawaya ya mutu, lokacin da aka dasa shuka da tsari kuma a lokaci guda cikin ɗaki mai sanyi sosai. Don kada fure ya mutu, kuna buƙatar gyara zafin jiki cikin hanzari da yanayin shayarwa.
• Brown da rawaya aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki na iya zama wata alama ta cutar fungal. Ya kamata a kula da shuka nan da nan tare da shiri mai ban tsoro kuma, in ya yiwu, a watsa shi cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
• A kan ganyen Eonium, wuraren bushewa - Waɗannan sune kunar rana a jiki. Shuka ba ta son hasken rana kai tsaye kuma yana buƙatar da inuwar daga gare su.
• Soket rots lokacin da danshi ya shiga sashinta a kai a kai ya yi ta tururuwa a ciki na wani lokaci. Yana da matukar wuya a sake tunani irin wannan tsiro, ya fi sauƙi a yanka kuma a yanke tushen daga sassan lafiya.

Daga cikin kwari na tsire-tsire na cikin gida don eonium, babban haɗari shine mealybugs da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Don magance su, ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari na zamani.

Nau'in eonium gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Eonium arboreum (Aeonium arboreum)

M bayyanar-shrubby bayyanar tare da lokacin farin ciki lignified harbe, a fi na wanda akwai kyau sosai Rossettes duhu launin shebur-kamar ganye, kama furanni na wardi ko dahlias a cikin bayyanar.

Eonium gida (Aeonium na cikin gida)

Karamin, ciyawar da aka dasa da katako mai kyau tare da harbe harbe da kananan ganyayyaki masu duhu kore wadanda suka taru a zagaye da furanni masu kama da furannin zinnia.

Eonium budurwai (Aeonium budurwai)

Plantan ƙaramin, tsiro mara tushe wanda ke samar da juzu'ikan fulotes na felu mai sheki mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da iyakar ruwan hoda a gefunan.

Eonium ado (Aeonium decorum)

Wani mashahuri mai matsakaitaccen matsakaici tare da harbe-tsire masu sassauci kuma yaduwar leafanyen fure da aka zana a cikin inuwa mai ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda.

Eonium Damara

A m shrub iri-iri tare da na bakin ciki harbe harbe, fi wanda abin da kambi na lush rosettes na taso keya duhu kore ganye, farfajiya wanda shine dan kadan pubescent tare da farin villi.

Eonium lakabi ko dogon layi (Aenium tabulaeforme)

Shortan gajeren yanayi tare da cikakke Rosset mai launin sifa mai kamannin launuka wanda aka kirkira ta da ganyen fuloji masu launin kore mai launin kore. A gefuna na farantin ganye da yawa rufe farin farin “cilia”.