Yanayin yanayin bazara na Urals da Siberia na iya jurewa nesa da duk tsire-tsire da aka shuka. Wannan yana haifar da wasu matsaloli ga mazauna bazara da kuma masu gidajen kansu da ke zaune a wannan yankin. Dayawa suna jin tsoron sayen tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa don shirye-shiryen su wanda suka yi shekaru da yawa, saboda ba su da tabbacin cewa za su tsira daga matsanancin hunturu. Sabili da haka, an iyakance kawai ga lawns da annuals. Amma zaɓi na Rasha ba ya tsaya cik, kuma a kowace shekara sabbin nau'ikan tsire-tsire waɗanda a baya suna ganin ba su dace da wannan yanayin ba ana yin su a cikin wuraren kiwon lafiya. Don haka a yau zaku iya ɗaukar furanni da ke tsiro na Siberiya, da kuma kyawawan shukoki na Urals. Amma wanne ne daga cikinsu su ne mafi unpretentious da kuma tsayayya ga sanyi - za mu bincika mafi daki-daki.
Mafi yawancin marasa ma'anar perennials
Tsirrai masu ƙarancin tsire-tsire masu dacewa koyaushe suna dacewa a cikin shimfidar wuri, saboda ana iya amfani dasu don tsara gefen lawn, farkon a cikin gadaje na fure, da ƙirƙirar iyakokin rayuwa. Idan muka bincika mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu ƙananan fa'ida don Siberiya, to, kaɗan ne za a haɗa a wannan jerin.
Kalubale # 1 - daskararre da dusar kankara
Zai yi farin ciki a gaban kowa. Heat ba zai iya tsayawa ba, amma tare da kyau cikin babban zafi da sanyin sanyi. Idan a cikin yankuna na kudancin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna ƙoƙarin dasa a cikin inuwa domin tushen bai ƙone ba lokacin bazara, to Siberians na iya yin ado da kowane yanki na makircin tare da kayan abinci na fure.
Ana iya girma Primrose daga tsaba ta dasa shuki a farkon Maris a cikin kwantena akan windowsill ko ta rarraba bushes bayan tsire-tsire
Kalubale # 2 - furannin kwari
An rarrabe su ta hanyar iya dacewa da kowane yanayi, daidaitawa da yanayin yankin. Idan kun ɗauki furen furanni gaba ɗaya don furannin furanni na kwari, to, zai zama abin ado na duk lokacin, tunda a watan Mayu, ƙwanƙwasa fararen fata za su watsa ganyen duhu masu duhu, kuma a watan Agusta ja berries za su kasance a wurinsu (m!). Lily na kwari don ɗan lokaci yana shimfiɗa rhizome ta 30 cm, don haka a cikin 'yan shekaru biyu za ta ƙara ɗaukar duk yankin da za a sanya ta. Dole ne ma a kare gefuna na lambun fure tare da guntu guda don dakatar da yaduwar Tushen. A wuri guda, fure na iya girma har zuwa shekaru 40.
Tare da Lily na kwari na kwari yana da kyau a jira idan yaran suna ƙanana, saboda kyakkyawan launi na berries mai guba
Kalubale # 3 - Violet (Yarda)
A shuka na biennial ci gaban sake zagayowar, i.e. a cikin shekarar farko bayan zuriya ta girma, yana kara sashin sararin samaniya, kuma lokacin bazara mai zuwa (Yuni-Agusta) ya gamsar da kansa. Zai iya yaduwa ta hanyar narkar da kai, kodayake matan aure sun fi son girma cikin akwakun. Ya dace da hade gadajen fure, saboda kafin bayyanar furanni, yayi kyau sosai.
Pansies (ko tricolor violet) suna girma a cikin farkon shekara a cikin wani gungu, a cikin nisa kusurwar mãkirci, kuma a shekara ta biyu suna dasa su cikin babban lambun fure
Kalubale # 4 - Yankin Daura
M m tsire-tsire na aster iyali. Ana ɗaukarsu perennials ne saboda ƙwaryar tana da kewayon fure kamar na pansies, sannan kuma ana shuka ita kanta. An yi amfani da shi don tsara ƙirar tsaunuka, kamar yadda aka watsa a kan ciyawa, da sauransu. Tare da rarraba kyauta, daisies a hankali suna gudana daji kuma suna ƙarami. Sabili da haka, tsarin haifuwa shine mafi kyawun sarrafawa, lokaci-lokaci kuma ana rarraba shi da manyan bushes.
Tare da daisies, zaku iya zana tsararru na ƙasa tare da rafin, ƙirƙirar kamannin farin kogunan madara, saboda basa tsoron motsi
Furen furanni na bene na biyu, har zuwa rabin tsayi mita
Na biyu, i.e. don tsirrai masu tsinkaye, al'ada ce ta dasa wadanda tsawansu bai kai rabin mil ba. Daga cikin irin waɗannan perennials waɗanda suka dace da Urals da Siberiya, ana iya rarrabe ƙungiyoyi biyu: tare da kyawawan fure da ganye tare da ganye.
Ciyawar tsirrai
Perennials mai haske ya bambanta da cewa baza su iya yin ado duk lokacin bazara ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, bayan fure, ɓangaren amare na shuka ya zama marar hankali kuma sannu a hankali ya mutu don sa buds don sabon kakar. Wannan gaskiyane musamman ga bututu da kuma bulbous, waɗanda ta wannan hanyar suna kare kansu daga wuce gona da iri. Kuma duk da haka, wadancan makonni masu haske wadanda suke bayarwa suna da matukar ban mamaki wanda duk mai kula da lokacin bazara yayi kokarin yin ado da gadaje furensa da akalla wasu kwayoyi irin wannan.
Wanne daga cikin masu zuwa ya dace da yanayin Siberian:
- Tulips Don yanayin sanyi, yana da daraja a ɗauki nau'ikan da suka yaɗu a gaban kowa. Wadannan sun hada da sauki da kuma terry farkon tulips. Dukkan nau'ikan biyu suna fara yin fure a watan Mayu, amma a yanayin Siberian wannan lokacin na iya ci gaba zuwa makwanni biyu. Ulian tuli na farko masu sauƙi suna girma zuwa 40 cm, terry tulips sun girma har zuwa cm 25. Suna buƙatar digging na shekara-shekara da bushewa saboda kwararan fitila ba su ƙara girma ba.
- Daffodils. Yaron sau biyu - wancan ne ake kira shi saboda yana ƙoƙarin yin shuɗi a lokacin da damuna ke fama da bazara. Yana da dacewa don girma cikin yanayin canjin sanyi saboda baya buƙatar digging na shekara-shekara, baya daskarewa a cikin hunturu kuma yana da fasali zuwa ƙasa. Amma sabo, kawai nau'ikan bred ana bambanta su sosai cikin manyan buds, wanda ke buƙatar madaidaicin garter. Tsakanin shinge daga iska da ruwan sama na iya fashewa a tsakiyar ripening.
- Raga raga. Zamani mai ban mamaki wanda zai iya daskarewa gaba ɗaya kuma a sake haihuwarsa daga koda ɗaya wanda ke raye koda. Idan aka kwatanta da gemu na berises, ba shi da na kowa, amma ba zai zama ƙasa da "brothersan uwan" da ke cikin ado ba. Tsakanin bakin ciki, ganye mai tsalle, kamar takobi, babban ciyayi tare da ƙananan ƙananan furanni da yawa amma Mayu sun kori su. Godiya ga shuɗi mai haske-shuɗi, launin shuɗi-fari da sauran launuka, ana iya ganin su daga nesa. Suna tsayayya da tsananin sanyi sosai, amma ba sa son wuraren rigar. Saboda haka, ba a shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa.
- Ana gyada Iris. Wannan rukuni na tsire-tsire yana bambanta ta kyawawan ganye na fure waɗanda ba su rasa adorativeness ba har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, da manyan furanni, faranta wa ido ido daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. Don Urals da Siberiya, irises kawai abin nema ne: suna da sanyi mai-sanyi, kyawawan duk lokacin, ba sa buƙatar jigilar maimaitawa. Musamman don yanayin sanyi, da korin "Siberian iris" tare da manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Mai ikon samar da shinge har zuwa tsayin mitoci, dukda cewa mafi yawan ganyayyaki suna cikin yankin na 50-60 cm.
Mataki na ashirin da in batun: Shuka, namowa da kuma kula da irises - asirin lambu
A cikin 'yan shekaru biyu, fararan raga na girma a cikin bushes mai tsayi, saboda su iya zama cibiyar kowane fure mai shinge, amma don fure mai arziki dole ne a raba su lokaci-lokaci
Siberian iris an girma musamman don matsanancin canjin yanayin, don haka ba ya buƙatar tsari don hunturu da zafi na musamman a lokacin rani
Perennials tare da foliage na ado
A cikin ma'aurata zuwa tsire-tsire na fure, yana da daraja ƙara fure tare da foliage na ado. Zasu kirkiri bayan fage domin suyi fure kuma su dauki matsayin furanni idan suka fara rasa kyawun kamanninsu. Daga cikin mafi yawan masu jan hankali da masu jan hankali za a iya kiransu dakaru, astilbe, frankincense, lyatris, pear mai motley, nau'ikan dutse daban-daban da buzulnik.
Perennials suna rayuwa tare cikin Siberiya, wanda kafin fure, kuma bayan hakan ba sa rasa ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa. Waɗannan sune ƙwayoyin crysanthemums, rudbeckia, phlox, doronicum.
Hoton yana nuna: 1 - astilbe na launuka daban-daban, 2 - dutse-dutse, 3 - lyatris, 4 - buzulnik. Ana iya haɗe su don ƙirƙirar tiers da yawa a cikin lambun fure.
Kyakkyawan ado na Siberian ko Ural fure na iya zama:
1. - Chrysanthemums, 2 - phlox, 3 - rudbeckia, 4 - doronicum
Musamman don yanayin Siberian, an inganta wani yanki na musamman na clematis - kona clematis. Yana da yanayin hunturu-Hardy wanda baya buƙatar kowane tsari na hunturu.
Konawar Clematis ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan clematis a cikin ƙananan furanni, waɗanda ke gudana a cikin daji a lokacin rani, kamar taurarin da aka nuna.
Amma mafi mashahuri, ba shakka, za su kasance wardi. A cikin yanayin yanayin sanyi mai sanyi wanda aka liƙa a kan kwatangwalo, waɗanda suke da ƙarfi kuma sun fi aikin gona ƙarfi, an sami nasarar rayuwa. Mafi daidaituwa - shakatawa da floribunda. Karin bayanai kan bidiyon:
