Venus flytrap - ban mamaki shuka. Kayansa ya kunshi cin abinci ƙananan kwari, wanda furen ke janyo hankalinta tare da ƙanshi mai kyau da kyau. Ba haka ba ne mai sauƙin yaduwa da Venus a cikin gida, amma, bayan nazarin fasaha a hankali, zaka iya shuka shuka mai kyau daga tsaba. Daga labarin za ku koyi yadda ake yin hakan.
Menene dabba mai kama da kama?
Gidan Venus ne ya kasance a cikin 'yan kabilar Rosyanka, wadanda ke zaune a arewacin Amurka. Tsarin yana cikin nau'in carnivores, kuma an sanye shi da tarkon tarko, wanda babu wata fure a duniya.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, dionea zai iya girma zuwa 20 cm a tsawo, a cikin yanayin gida - ba fiye da 10-12 cm Yana da wani ganuwa ganuwa wanda yake a cikin ƙasa, daga abin da 4-7 tsawo ganye girma. Kowane ganye ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: ƙananan ya bambanta da launin kore mai haske kuma yana ciyarwa a kan haske, babba shine tarkon, wanda ke da alhakin samar da abinci. 
Tarkon ya ƙunshi ƙyamaren ƙofofi guda biyu, a gefensa akwai ƙananan hakora masu hako. A tsakiyar tarkon akwai matakai uku, da glandan da ke da nasaba da ruwan 'ya'yan itace don cin abinci.
Ayyukan tsire-tsire mai tsami suna nuna kansa a lokacin rani, lokacin da tarkuna suka zama babba kuma sun samo haske mai launin fata don jawo hankalin wanda aka yi masa rauni. A lokacin sanyi, tarkuna sukan bushe su fada, kuma shuka ya shiga cikin hutawa.
Shin kuna sani? Dionei yana da rai a ƙarƙashin yanayin gida yana kimanin shekaru 20, a lokacin da shuka yake cin kawai 3-Sau 4. Tare da karin abinci mai yawa, furen ya mutu.
Yadda za a dasa tsaba daga tsire-tsire mai tsami?
Dionei haifuwa yana yiwuwa a hanyoyi uku: ta rarraba kwararan fitila, cuttings ko tsaba. Masu shuka masu kwarewa suna yin hanyar iri a cikin gida, idan aka kwatanta da ɗayan biyu, yana da sauƙi kuma mai lafiya ga furen kanta. Next, la'akari da yadda kuma lokacin da za a shuka tsaba na Venus flytrap.
Lokaci na shekara
Masana sun bayar da shawarar dasa shuki don shuka sabon shuka a farkon Fabrairu. Bayan watanni 1-1.5 aka kafa sprouts, wanda tare da hasken rana na fari zai iya shawo kan ƙaddarar jiki da hardening, wanda zai ba su izini su dauki tushen sauri da girma. 
Shirye-shiryen samfurori da aka samo ya kamata a dauki watanni 2 kafin shuka. Kuma kana buƙatar tattara tsaba da kanka har shekara guda (watanni 8-10) kafin dasa shuki, a cikin bazara, a lokacin flowering na Dionei.
Canjin wuri
Don shuka tsaba, ana ba da shawara don amfani da kananan kwantena na filastik tare da murfi, ta hanyar da zaka iya shirya wani gida-greenhouse, ko saya kayan lambu na musamman. Idan babu irin wannan akwati, kowane akwati mai zurfi, wanda bayan da aka shuka ayyukan yana rufe fim din filastik ko gilashi, zai dace.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawo wajibi ne don ba da shuka wanda ya wuce akalla lokacin hunturu. Dole ne a cire matasan matasan furen.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka kai tsawon tsawo da yawa santimita kuma suna samar da ganyayyaki 3-4, suna nutsewa zuwa rabuwa, dindindin na tukwane. Ba'a bada shawara don dasa seedlings a cikin kofuna waɗanda aka yayyafa, tun da tushen tsarin shuka shine m kuma za'a iya lalace tare da sauye-sauye da yawa.
Tsarin iri
Za a iya sayan kayan shuka ga deding Dionei a cikin shaguna na musamman ko aka samu a wani wuri na zama daga wata shuka mai girma, ta hanyar kwantar da ƙwayar fure. 
Don girbi tsaba da kanka, kana buƙatar:
- a lokacin bazara, a cikin lokaci na furen fure, canja wurin pollen daga wannan flower zuwa wani ta amfani da goga mai tsabta;
- An sake maimaita batun zaben na kwanaki da yawa bayan an buɗe bugunan;
- a cikin wata, ovaries yayi a kan shuka, kuma flower zai samar da akwatin da 20-30 a ciki;
- an tattara kayan abu mai hankali, a cikin takarda kuma a ajiye su cikin watanni 4-5 a firiji.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana iya tabbatar da ingancin tsaba ta bayyanar su: dole ne su zama baki a launi, mai santsi tare da duniyar haske.
Hanyar da ake buƙatar kafin shuka tsaba shine tsayayyar su (farfadowa na wucin gadi), wanda aka gudanar da shi na wasu watanni.
Hanyar kamar haka:
- An shuka kayan abu mai laushi, mai tsabta tare da wani bayani na kowane shirye-shiryen fungicidal;
- nama tare da tsaba da aka sanya a cikin akwati filastik, rufe tare da murfi kuma sanya a cikin firiji;
- lokaci-lokaci, an buɗe gangar kwayar kuma an shayar da nama.
Kasar gona da tafarki
Don shuka tsaba, masana masu bada shawara suna amfani da cakuda peat, perlite, sphagnum gansakuka da ma'adini yashi. Perlite a matsayin abu na halitta yana darajarta ta masu shuka furanni don iyawarsa ta sha ruwan sha, riƙe shi kuma ta haifar da sharaɗɗɗan sharaɗi ga irin shuka germination.
Kafin shuka iri zai gudanar da wadannan ayyuka:
- perlite ne soaked a cikin ruwa distilled na 7 days;
- Bayan lokacin da aka nuna, an haɗa nau'in peat tare da adadin da ake bi da shi a daidai daidai, kuma an ba da wani ɓangare na moss da yashi;
- kafin hadawa, yashi yana yaduwa ta hanyar kira shi a cikin tanda na minti 15-20, a zafin jiki na + 180 ° C;
- an shayar da cakuda ƙasa tare da bayani na fungicide kuma ana shuka tsaba.
Shin kuna sani? Bugu da ƙari, ga ƙanshin abin da Venus ya dauka ya janye kwari, tsire-tsire zai iya haske. Wannan shi ne saboda radiation fluorescent.
Shuka tsaba
Bayan shirye-shirye na musamman na madara, ana aiwatar da hanyar shuka tsaba:
- Ana kwantar da tsaba da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm, yayin da nisa tsakanin su ya bar 1.5-2 cm.
- Tsire-tsire da aka yayyafa shi da ƙananan ƙwayar, an farfaɗa fuskar ta da kwalba mai laushi.
- Ƙwarewa da tsaba da aka rufe da fim na filastik don haifar da sakamako na greenhouse.
- An sanya akwati a wuri mai hasken wuta tare da alamar zafin jiki mai sanyi + 25 + + 28 ° C, inda babu hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Bayan makonni 3-4, a karkashin duk yanayi, ƙananan harbe zasu bayyana. Bayan da aka samu rassa 3-4, sai tsire-tsire ya shiga cikin kwandon kwaminonin.
Video: Shuka Venus Flytrap Tsaba
Yanayin da ake bukata da kuma kula da su
Yayin da ake shuka tsaba, suna bukatar shirya yanayi mai dadi:
- Greenhouse. Wani abin da ake buƙata don amfanin gonar su shine samar da sakamako na greenhouse, wanda aka halitta ta hanyar rufe akwati da fim din filastik. Kafin bayyanar sabbin furanni, ya kamata a kawar da fim din a lokaci-lokaci, a yayata, kuma a kamata a tsabtace ƙasa tare da bindigar. Kar ka bari ƙasa ta bushe, saboda harbe bazai iya bayyana ba.
- Haskewa Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tanji na shuka a cikin wuri mai haske, amma idan babu hasken rana kai tsaye. Hasken rana ya zama akalla 15-16 hours.
- Yanayin yanayin zafi. Don ci gaba da sprouts, yana da muhimmanci don biyan alamar zafin jiki na + 25 ... + 28 ° C.
- Tashi Lokacin da kamfanonin farko suka bayyana, bayan kimanin makonni 2-3, dole a cire fim din. Lokacin da cikakken ganye 3-4 ke bayyana a kan seedlings, an dasa su a cikin tukwane masu ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan.
Shin kuna sani? Dionea shi ne "wanda aka fi so" a cikin gida na tarin tsire-tsire na cikin gida na uku na Amurka shugaban Amurka Thomas Jefferson. Shugaban kasa yana ƙaunar flower kuma ya ba shi matsanancin hankali. Jefferson ya samu samfurori na farko kawai a cikin 1804.
Sauran hanyoyin kiwo
Gwaninta masu shuka furanni suna yin wasu hanyoyi na kiwo Venus flytrap: yankan da rarraba daji.
Cuttings
A lokacin bazara don hayar Venus flytrap shawarar yanke, ainihin abin da ya ƙunshi wadannan:
- da yawa suna bar tare da wani fararen sashi suna yanke daga soket kuma an yanke tarkon. Abubuwa na minti 15-20 a cikin wani bayani na kowane magani da aka tsara don tada girma;
- Shirya madauri na daidai sassa na yashi da peat;
- shirye, disinfected ƙasa zuba a cikin wani karamin Layer har zuwa 2 cm a cikin wani akwati filastik;
- Ana shuka shuki, an shayar da kasar gona tare da bindigar raga;
- an dasa shuki tare da fim din polyethylene kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai kyau, dumi sosai;
- Ana ajiye su a gida don cire tsire-tsire da kuma ƙwaya a ƙasa.
Tsarin gwanin zai faru ta hanyar lalacewa na tsohuwar takarda da ƙaddamarwar sabon fitarwa. Da zarar tsire-tsire sun fi karfi, sun samar da ganye da yawa kuma sun samar da hanyoyi masu yawa, ya kamata a dasa su a cikin tukwane. A matsayinka na mai mulki, dukan tsarin sarrafawa yana ɗaukar watanni 3.Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da sauƙi na hanya, ba'a da shawarar yin amfani dashi sau da yawa, kamar yadda mahaifiyar mahaifiya ta ji dadi yayin da akwai adadi mai yawa na 'yan mata a kusa da shi.
Raba daji
Zai fi kyau a raba ramin idan akwai abubuwa masu yawa akan furen, wanda ke nuna tsufa na dionei. Yi fitar da hanya a cikin bazara, a lokacin lokacin ci gaba da girma na flower. 
Ga wannan:
- an cire fure a hankali daga tukunya, tushen tsarin yana tsabtace ƙasa;
- raba tsakani a cikin hanyar da kowane ɓangaren zai karbi akalla ɗaya. A matsayinka na mai mulki, rabuwa da kwararan fitila an yi shi da sauƙi, duk da haka, idan sun yi girma tare, to lallai ya kamata a yanke su da wuka mai laushi, wanda aka warkar da baya;
- Ana fitar da sabon kwararan fitila a cikin kwantena masu rarraba kuma suna ba da kulawa, kamar yadda aka shuka da shuka.
Ƙara koyo game da yadda ake girma Venus flytrap a gida.
Venus flytrap - zabi na masu shuka furanni waɗanda basu ji tsoron matsaloli ba. Furen yana da buƙata kuma yana da mahimmanci, yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman don girma da haifuwa. Daidaitawa da ka'idojin kiwo zai ba da izinin masu amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don samun sabon sabo, mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa a cikin gida.
