Itace farfajiyar ƙasa tana da arziki da bambanci. Daga cikin bishiyoyi na yau da kullun, ciyawa, ganye da ke girma a wasu yankuna na halitta, akwai tsire-tsire na musamman waɗanda suka bambanta da bayyanar da kuma hanyar tsira a lokutan bushewa. Wannan rukunin rukunin tsoffin enan shekaru da ke cikin rukunin yara an kira succulents, wanda ke nufin ikon tara danshi a cikin kyallen takarda. Shellaƙƙarfan haɓaka da aka samu da kuma saurin tafiyar hawainiya a cikin rana yana tabbatar da adana ruwa a ganye mai kumburi da mai tushe.
Succulents - Perennials na waje
Kawai tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da kyallen takarda na musamman waɗanda zasu iya adana ruwa zasu iya rayuwa a yankuna tare da yanayin yanayin zafi mai tsauri. Mutane sun koyi girma succulents a cikin yanayin gida mai gamsarwa. Succulents a kan titi har yanzu ana amfani da su azaman ado na musamman. Furannin furanni masu haske na cacti da ganyensu wanda ke da ban mamaki a cikin bayyanar sun yi ado da kuma farfado da lambuna na rana. Abubuwan haɗa tukwanen da ba a gama magana ba, waɗanda aka haɗa su da nau'ikan maye gurbin, sun fara fitowa kan tituna sau da yawa sau da yawa.
Abubuwan da aka dafa a titi
Levy
Daga cikin succulents, karamin daji, wanda aka rufe da manyan kararraki, kamar inflorescences, ya mamaye wani wuri na musamman. Wannan shine levisia. Dankin yana halin kama da rayuwa mai cike da ruwa. Haɗin launuka da tabarau masu yawa sun haɗa cikin ƙaramin daji mai tsayayya da fari.
Saurayi
Furen fure shine ingantacciyar nasara don ƙirƙirar nunin faifai, ƙananan matakan su. A lokacin furanni, yana da kama da kama da katako ba tare da ƙaya ba, an kama shi ba da gangan a tsakiyar layin. Ba abu mai wahala bane ka girma saurayi, ka iya shuka irin shuka, yana da ikon ɗauka a cikin kowace ƙasa, har ma ba tare da asalinsu ba.
Bacopa
Ampelo da aka shuka a cikin kwanduna rataye suna farawa ne a ƙirar titin kayan fata. An bayyana cewa baƙonsa a cikin ƙananan ganye da furanni masu launi daban-daban (shuɗi, fari, ruwan hoda). Wadannan abubuwan maye gurbi suna iya samar da tsarin tushe a kowane wuri inda harbewarsa ya shiga hulɗa da ƙasa. An samo kyakkyawan furanni na fure da sifofi a cikin kewayen tare da sauran tsire-tsire na fure. Anan zaka iya gwaji gwargwadon yadda kake so.
Dorotheantus
Don wannan ƙaramin tsire-tsire na Afirka ta Kudu, adon lambunan ya zama sifofi na sihiri. Succulents a cikin lambu a cikin hanyar wannan daji canza ƙasa da haske furanni da harbe wani sabon abu bayyanar. Yawancin masu girbin furanni sun zabi wannan kallon, kama da daisies na yau da kullun, wanda ya fara fure a watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare a tsakiyar kaka. Irin wannan tsawon furanni yana yiwuwa tare da kulawa mai kyau. Green tare da ganye mai shimmer, an rufe shi da haske mai haske, launuka masu launuka masu yawa har ma da furanni biyu-tone suna jaddada sabon tushe mai tushe.
Appenia
Continasashen Afirka Ta Kudu da Kudancin Amurka sun ba da wata shuka mai kama da kullun da ake kira aptenia. An bayyana peculiarity da sunan, wanda a cikin Hellenanci yana nufin cewa aibanan daji na daɗaɗa tsakar rana. Sunan gaskiya ne. Fleshy ganye na haske mai launi mai launi kore mai launi tare da gefuna mai santsi suna da matsayi na gaba. Roundanan furanni zagaye fure a cikin sinuses, suna nunawa tare da dukkan tabarau na shunayya.
Don bayani! Lokacin da babban rabo a kasar ya gama fure, buns iri sun bayyana a maimakon su.
Delosperm
Ya shahara a tsakanin succulents ta bayyanar sabon lu'ulu'u na gishiri a wani yanki mai santsi, wanda yayi kama da kankara kan ganye. An rufe ƙananan bishiyoyi a lokacin fure tare da watsa launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu haske. A gida, suna girma kamar succulents perennial, kawai wasu nau'in suna sarrafa su tsira da hunturu a cikin gonar rani.
Delosperma - wakilin wani nau'in halittar nasara
Euphorbia myrtifolia
'Yan lambu sun ƙaunace da euphorbia (Euphorbia) don kyawunta da yanayin rashin lalacewa. An san iri-iri na shekara da bishiyoyi, ciyawar daji mai kama da itace-kamar daskararre-tsire-tsire masu sanyin sanyi. Euphorbia kayan ado da asali yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirar kan iyakoki, gadaje na fure. Ana amfani dashi a cikin lambu ko wuraren shakatawa lokacin ƙirƙirar tsaunin dutse ko lambun dutse. Ana shuka tsire-tsire iri iri a can tare da madara.
Godson
Yawan nau'ikan furanni yana da yawa, HALITTAR Krestovnik, tare da nau'ikan 1200, an ɗauke shi mafi yawa a cikinsu. Wasu daga cikinsu suna jan hankali tare da sabon abu mai launin shuɗi, wani sashi yana da furanni masu haske, mai kama da daisies ɗin da aka saba da su, sashi na uku ya fi kyau ado, alal misali, tekun ƙasar kandami. Ganye ya fita daga banbancin jinsin. Sanannen giciyen bishiyoyi (nau'in Africanan Afirka), ciyawa, creeper.
Don bayani! Wasu kamanceceniya ga mai ruwan ruwa sun ba sunan shuka a cikin yanayin Rasha.
Iri iri daban-daban
Murfin ƙasa ko maye gurbi
Masu aikin lambu, masu zanen fili suna sanannun tsire-tsire, waɗanda ake kira nau'in murfin ƙasa. Asalinsu shine cewa waɗannan ƙananan baƙaƙƙun, wasu lokuta kuma ana rarraba tsire-tsire masu rarrafe akan yankin, suna kame yankin ta hanya ta musamman. Sai dai itace wani irin magana na creeping succulents.
Dutsek
Wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ya faɗi zuwa tsakiyar latitude, kamar sauran maye, daga bushewar Amurka, Afirka, Yankin Eurasi.
Kula! Baya ga fasalin kayan ado, an sanya dutsen dutse (wani suna - sedum) azaman magani na magani wanda ya warkar da ƙonewa da raunin da ya faru. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na dutse ana amfani dasu sosai wajen kera magunguna, da kuma dalilai na abinci.
Yana wanzuwa daga fari sakamakon iyawar sa na sha da kuma riƙe ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki. The mai tushe na sedum suna tsaye zuwa 80 cm high tare da inflorescences na daban-daban tabarau da siffofi.
Succulents a cikin flowerbed
Yanayi bai hana ciyayi mai tsananin sanyin yanayin yanayin sanyi ba. A can ne perennials tare da furen ganye mai kauri ya dauki tushe. Mutane sun koya girma su a gida lokaci mai tsawo, camfi ya fara bayyana a gadaje fure, kodayake wannan ba sabon abu bane har yanzu. Amma lambun rana tana dacewa da haɓaka. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin shuka a cikin karamin yanki a cikin nau'i na annuals.
Yin shimfidar ƙasa yana ba da fa'ida ne kawai gaban kasancewar furannin furanni masu dumbin yawa tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kan titi.
Succulents a cikin flowerbed
Yadda zaka ƙirƙiri wani lambu mai cike da nasara da hannunka a cikin ƙasar
Ta hanyar rashin hankali, daga kyawawan dalilai na mono daga kyakkyawan flowerbed don samun rikici na fure. A nan, yanke shawara sakamakon fashewar wani tunanin ba a yarda da su ba. Nasara na lambun za su ɓace a cikin wannan hargitsi, duk ƙawarsu za ta zama tabo mara nauyi.
Kamar yadda yake a cikin kowane kasuwanci mai mahimmanci, a nan kuna buƙatar shirya, a hankali tunani ta hanyar komai, yadda za a warware rukunin yanar gizon, menene seedlings don shirya.
- Wajibi ne a shirya don dasa shuki da yawa iri ɗaya, adadin wari kowane shine fin so.
- Daidaitaccen zane wanda a cikin waɗanne wurare, za a sanya alluna masu launi.
- Tsayawa da fasali, rarraba maimaita launi mai launi, wato, kuna buƙatar zana lambun fure.
- Kula da tsari na tsirrai tare da launi na azurfa don ba da jituwa, cikawa ga tsarin ƙirar.
Mahimmanci! Game da amfani da kwantena na fure, ya kamata a lura da babban girman su.
Lambun Succulents masu girman kai
Alpine tsaunin yayi kyau
Misali, a Yankin Moscow zaka iya inganta lambun ka ta hanyar shirya lambun dutsen da mutum ya yi. Wannan aikin yana da ƙarfi, kowane mai ƙaunar kasuwancin fure yana da ikon samo asali a shafin sa. Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da succulents titi. Matsayi mai kyau zai zama yanki mai haske na gonar. A bango shine facade na ginin.
Koyaya, kafin tsarawa, ci gaba da ƙirar gonar, bazai cuci yin aiki tare da wallafe-wallafe na musamman ba da wadatar da ilimi game da duniyar shuka.
Succulents a gonar: dasa da kulawa
Ba shi da kyau kyakkyawa da unpretentious a barin - don haka ana halin succulents. A kowane yanki: a Siberiya, Urals da yankuna na yamma, buƙatun iri ɗaya ne. Suna buƙatar haske mai yawa, kwandon shara ko tukunya don haɓaka, da ƙaramar kulawa ga mai girki.
Tsarin gidaje, cibiyoyin jama'a suna amfana daga narkar da hanyoyin da ba a fassara su ba.
Succulents a cikin ƙasa bude: yadda za a hunturu
Wintering na succulents a yankuna yankuna ya zama mai yiwuwa godiya ga so, da yawa na lambu da kuma furanni furanni. Ta hanyar ƙoƙarin masu goyon baya ne cacti da sauran wakilan kudu na duniyar shuka suka shiga filin buɗe ido. Akwai wadatar nasara ga gonar, har ma da lokacin hunturu, da ci gaba hanyoyin bunkasa aikin gona a sarari.
Abin da kasar gona shuka
Abin sha'awa shine ya yi sauti, amma kuna buƙatar haɓaka succulents a cikin ƙasa a cikin kwance, mara kyau, yumbu har ma da ƙasa mai toka. Irin waɗannan yanayi suna ba da izinin danshi da iska su shiga tushen su kyauta. Game da ƙasa mai yumɓu, masana suna da ra'ayi cewa wannan ma'adinin ma'adinai ya cika ainihin bukatun:
- inertia;
- tsaka tsaki na kemikal;
- ikon riƙe ruwa;
- aeration
- karko
Kula! Kamar yadda magudanun ƙasa, yashi kogi, tsakuwa mai kyau, yake kunnawa, amma ba taimakon kwalba ba, za'a iya amfani dashi.
Ba shi da daraja overfeeding succulents, saboda wannan suka Bloom kasa sau da yawa, da launi furanni fadada, needles ba su ci gaba isa, tsire-tsire rasa rayuwarsu a lokacin wintering.
Alpine zamewa a cikin yadi
Taki
Florists ya kamata ba sau da yawa ba a shayar, ciyar da chernozem, kuma succulents mai tsanani a cikin hunturu. Lokacin hunturu shine lokacin da ya fi barin tsire-tsire kaɗai, ba don takin ba. Wuce haddi taki tsokani girma da yawa na bakin ciki, rauni harbe.
A cikin bazara, ana yin sutturar miya sama da 1 a kowane wata tare da takin mai magani na low taro. Ana iya siyan abinci na musamman na ma'adinai a shagunan fure.
Cututtuka da kwari na succulents
Kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali waɗanda suka shahara sun sami shahara saboda nau'i mai ban sha'awa da sauƙi na kulawa. Amma suna iya yin rashin lafiya daga kulawa mara kyau, lalacewa ta hanyar kwari ko fungi, rot.
Saboda haka, ya zama dole:
- kiyaye tsarin ruwa, recharge;
- samar da kasa na fossa tare da cakuda magudanar ruwa;
- ya kamata a sami rami a gindin kwalbar.
- yada a cikin ciyayi hanya a cikin bazara da kuma bazara tare da bayyanar da cuttings kafin dasa kwanaki domin a iska, ta haka ne kariya a kan shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin yanki.
Rarraba a cikin gidajen lambuna, wuraren shakatawa na laccan barata. Asali, asalin halittar halitta yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau, yana haskaka yankin. Babban abu shine a zabi nau'ikan tsire-tsire da suka dace kuma a samar masu da kulawa ta dace.
