Ardizia shine tsire-tsire masu zafi mai zurfi na dangin Primrose. Furen yana da ganye na fata, a gefen wanda akwai ƙananan kumburi, suna taimakawa wajen ɗaukar nitrogen. Idan ka kawar da su, to ciyawar zata mutu.
Abinda yake da ban sha'awa a ardiziya
Daga Girkanci, ana fassara sunan itacen cikin gida a matsayin "kibiya". Mutanen suna kiranta da "bishiyar Kirsimeti", kamar yadda 'ya'yanta suka girma a ƙarshen Disamba. Florists suna ƙaunar wannan shuka saboda tana riƙe da halayen kayan adonta kusan duk shekara.
A cikin yanayi, exot ya girma a cikin wurare masu zafi na Amurka, har ma da dazuzzukan Asiya da tsibirin Tekun Pasifik. Ardizia na iya ɗaukar kamannin bishiya, itace ko shuki. Mafi yawan lokuta, tsayinsa baya wuce mita biyu, amma wasu nau'ikan zasu iya kaiwa takwas.
Ardizia, girma a gida, itace mai fa'ida tare da ganyayyaki masu haske na launin kore mai duhu. Suna da siffar "jirgin ruwan" mai tsayi wanda ke da gefuna wavy. Itace tsiro na fure da kananan furanni, mai kama da kibiya. Ana sauya ruwa da kananan berries masu launin fata. Yayin da suke girma, sun samo launin ja mai arziki kuma basa fada cikin watanni da yawa. Berries suna barin ƙwayar iri ɗaya bayan kansu.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
Akwai nau'ikan tsirrai kusan 800, duk da haka, kawai wasu daga cikinsu sun dace da namo gida.
Ardisia bakaria
Itace na iya yin girma zuwa tsayi mita biyu. Koren ganye na littafin an shirya shi a cikin taya. Farin ciki ko kirim yana haifar da ƙanshin m. Abubuwan da aka shirya a farkon berries suna da murfin murjani mai taushi, amma daga baya sayan jan launi. Zasu iya tsayawa kan daji tsawon shekara.
Ardizia curly
Itace mai ado tare da tsayi ba fiye da 80 cm ba .. Ganyen ganye na shuka suna da gefuna masu warkewa. Yana fure a Yuli, furanni masu launin shuɗi masu kama da taurari da ƙanshi daɗi. Yankin berries yana da launin ja mai zurfi kuma kada ya faɗi har sai da fure mai zuwa.
Ardizia low
Bishiyar squat tana da tsayin daka wanda bai wuce cm 25 ba .. Ganyayyaki masu haske zasu iya shimfiɗa har zuwa cm 15 a tsayi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a farkon suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi, sannan a sami launin baƙi.
Ardizia japanese
Itaccan daji ne wanda bai wuce 40 cm girma ba tare da wasu ƙananan ganye masu siffofi. Flowersanan furanni suna da launi mai launi mai launin shuɗi, 'ya'yan itattakakkun' yan 'uwan itace suna samun launin ruwan hoda da adon shuɗi.
A likitancin kasar Sin, ana amfani da ardizia na Japan don yakar cutar kansa.
Kulawar Gida
Haske na wutar lantarki ya dace da shuka na kayan ado, saboda haka ya zama dole a sanya tukwane tare da shi a gefen kudu maso gabas na ɗakin. Ba shi da daraja a saka ardisium akan windows windows, tunda hasken rana kai tsaye yana shafan shi mai lalacewa.
Lambar tebur 1. Siffofin Girma
| Yanayi | Yanayin Zazzabi | Haske | Jin zafi |
| Hunturu | Yayin hutawa, yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama tsakanin 15-18 ° C | A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin haske. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da phytolamp na musamman | Mafi kyawun yanayin zafi shine 60%. Itace tana buƙatar spraying na yau da kullun |
| Lokacin bazara | Da sannu-sannu yana ƙaruwa zuwa matakan bazara | Rarraba hasken da ake buƙata | A lokacin furanni, zaku iya ƙara zafi tare da taimakon kwantena na ruwa da aka sanya kusa da ardisium |
| Lokacin rani | Alamar akan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 20-24 ° C. Matsanancin zafi na iya haifar da zubar da berries | ||
| Fadowa | Zazzabi yana rage sannu sannu zuwa hunturu | Danshi ya kamata aƙalla 50% |
Watering da ciyar
A cikin bazara da bazara, ya kamata a shayar da hardisia a kai a kai, amma ruwa bai kamata ya yi shisshigi a cikin duniyar earthen. A cikin hunturu, ƙasa tana bushewa kawai yayin da take bushewa. Don ban ruwa yi amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Daga Maris zuwa Satumba, ana ciyar da gonakin gida sau biyu a wata. Kamar yadda ake sanya riguna, ana amfani da takin gargajiya don kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu kayan ado.
Dasawa da pruning
Matasa kananan suna buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara. Ana yin sa a cikin bazara ta hanyar jigilar shuka a cikin tukunya mafi girma. An shimfiɗa yumɓu a ƙasan kwandon. Kamar yadda kasar gona ta amfani da cakuda daidai sassan peat, yashi da takardar ƙasa. Busus din da suka kai shekaru uku ana dasa su sau daya a cikin shekaru 2-3.
Ardizia, girma a ɗaka, yana da yiwuwa ya haɗu da sauri. Don ba da shuka cikakken siffar, a cikin bazara wajibi ne don yanke harbe da suka karye daga kambi.
Kiwo
A gida, zaku iya yada bishiyar kayan ado kamar tsaba ko itace. Zai fi kyau sayi kayan iri a cikin shagon musamman ko tattara shi daga shuka mai shuka.
Matakan girma ardisia daga tsaba:
- Ana fitar da tsaba a cikin Janairu daga manyan berries.
- Idan iri ya yi wuya sosai, ana zazzage shi kuma a shafe shi tsawon awanni 6 a cikin maganin Zircon (4 saukad da kowace ruwa na ruwa 100).
- Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laima zuwa zurfin da bai wuce cm 1 ba. Substakin ya kamata ya haɗa da daidai sassan peat da yashi.
- An rufe akwati tare da tsaba da aka shuka tare da gilashi kuma a kiyaye shi a zazzabi na 20 ° C. Ana buɗe lambun akai-akai na minti 10 don samun iska. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ana yin ciyawar ƙasa.
- 'Ya'yan itacun farko sun bayyana bayan watanni 1-1.5. Dogayen seedlingsan seedlings sun nutse cikin kwantena daban. Dankin ya fara yin tsiro a cikin shekaru 2-3.
Matakan da yaduwa daga ardisia by cuttings:
- A cikin bazara, an yanka ciyawar apical 10 cm tsayi.
- Tsarin ya narke na tsawon awanni 20 a Kornevin (1 g na biostimulant da lita 1 na ruwa).
- An dasa itacen bishiyar a cikin tukunya da ƙasa mai abinci mai gina jiki kuma an rufe shi da jakar filastik. Kuna iya sa shi a kan batir mai dumi, zazzabi a ƙarƙashin irin wannan greenhouse ya zama aƙalla 25 ° C. Ana cire kunshin a kullun tsawon minti 10 don samun iska. Isasa ta jike yayin da take bushewa.
- An dasa ganyen da aka dasa a cikin tukunya tare da diamita na cm 10. Ardisia zai fara yin fure a cikin shekaru 1-2.
Cututtukan gama gari
Iyakar abin da hasara na shuka na ado shine rashin zaman lafiya ga kwari da cututtuka. Rashin kula da ardisia a gida na iya haifar da matsaloli.
- Ganyayyaki sun rasa launi saboda tsananin hasken wuta.
- Ruwan ganye mai launin shuɗi yana nuna bushewar iska a ɗakin ko rashin takin ma'adinai a ƙasa.
- Abubuwan launin ruwan ƙasa akan ganyayyaki suna bayyana saboda yawan ruwa ko yawan zafi.
- Dryarshen bushe na ganyayyaki suna nuna cewa shuka yana cikin daftarin aiki ko a cikin ɗaki tare da ƙara zafi.
- Yana barin curl kuma yana da gefuna masu laushi saboda ƙarancin iska.
- Dry haske spots a kan foliage nuna ƙonewa, wanda ya bayyana sakamakon bayyanar hasken rana kai tsaye.
Lambar 2 Karin kwari na Ardisia
| Kwaro | Alamar faruwar hakan | Hanyar gwagwarmaya |
Aphids  | Wani mayafin syrupy yana bayyana akan ganye. Matasa harbe curl da Fade a kan lokaci | Don yin amfani da itace ash. An nace gilashin ash a cikin lita 5 na ruwa na awanni uku, sannan a shafa wuraren da suka lalace |
Garkuwa  | Sananan haɓakar launin ruwan kasa ko launin rawaya suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki. Itace ya daina ci gaba, ganyayyakin ya koma rawaya ya fadi | Don yin gwagwarmaya yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Aktara. 4 g na kwaro na gurbatawa cikin 5 l na ruwa kuma aka yayyafa a kan shuka |
Mealybug  | Farin farin mayafi yana bayyana akan ganye da harbe, yayi kama da ulu auduga a fuska | Ana amfani da Fitoverm don yin yaƙi. 2 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi an narke shi a cikin ruwa na 500 na ruwa kuma shuka mai lalacewa ta shafe tare da soso |
Biye da duk ka'idodin kulawa, Ardisia zai faranta wa maigidan tare da 'ya'yan itace na shekara-shekara. Berries na ja-Orange-inedible ne, sabili da haka, don guje wa mummunan sakamako, bai kamata a ɗanɗana su ba.
