Fure na Titanic iri-iri fure ne mai kyawu mara kyau, amma tare da sirrinsa. Labarin ya ba da cikakken bayanin shuka, tarihinta asalin, matakan namowa da haifuwa.
Rosa Titanic - wane nau'in iri ne?
A iri-iri nasa ne da irin shayi-matasan wardi. Kamfanin kamfanin Dutch ne ya tallata shi akan wata ciyawar fure. Saboda girman girmanta, an sa masa suna Titanic don girmama jirgin ruwa na farko.
Rose, sa Titanic - fure mai fure. A cikin toho na centimita 14, mai kama da gilashin giya, 17-36 petals na lu'u-lu'u. Launi na iya zama cream, ruwan hoda-beige, launin rawaya mai haske. Dajin yana madaidaici tsayin 105-128 cm, har zuwa faɗin santimita 65. isauren yana da farin fure, akwai ƙananan dunbin tsire-tsire a kan kara.
Hybrid Tea Rose
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Ribobi:
- mai arziki a cikin kaddarorin magani;
- 'yan spikes;
- tsawan zama cikin yankewa;
- ƙanshi mai daɗi;
- kusancin halayen sauran nau'in shuka;
- jure sanyi da cuta.
Yarda:
- rashin jituwa ga zafin rana;
- neman kulawa da girma.
Kula! Ana amfani da Rosa Titanic a cikin zane na rosary, gadaje na fure a cikin gida ko kuma wuraren lambun. Sakamakon ci gaba da fure ke haifar har zuwa furanni 200 a shekara.
Fure girma
Ta wace hanya ake sauka:
- tsaba. Tsarin yana da tsawo da aiki, koyaushe ba zai yiwu a sami matasan ba;
- 'yan seedlings musamman da aka shirya;
- saurayi ko saurayi.
Wani lokaci ne sauka? Wannan zai fi kyau a cikin Maris - Mayu ko Satumba - Oktoba.
Mafi kyawun wuri don ƙasa shine rana, an kiyaye shi daga maimaita yawan aiki. Yana ɗaukar ƙauyen tare da wasu bushes.
Mahimmanci! Matsayi mai kyau inda inuwa ta bayyana bayan abincin dare. Hasken rana kai tsaye yayin rana zai haifar da raguwa a cikin kuzari da yin bakin ciki daga daji da kanta.
A ƙasa domin shayi matasan wardi ya kamata sako-sako da kuma dan kadan acidic. Don cimma taro zai taimaka aikace-aikacen takin zamani: taki, peat, takin, da sauransu.
Preparationasa shiri
Dasa shuka yana tsabtace ƙasa kuma a cikin ruwa tsawon awa 2.
Mahimmanci! An sanya seedling fure a cikin akwati cike da ruwa.
Hanyar saukowa mataki-mataki:
- Matsakaicin bushes guda takwas ana shuka su ne a cikin ramuka 30-50 cm zurfi a nesa na akalla 50 cm.
- Shuka abu ne aka fesa shi da maganin taki: yumbu + taki + ruwa (2: 1: 1). Wannan ba zai ba da damar ruwa ya yi kwano a kan tushe ba yayin ruwa.
- An sanya shi a cikin rami tare da keɓaɓɓen wuri a cikin ƙasa, mai biye daga ƙasa yana biye da shi.
- Ramin yana juyawa har zuwa 15 cm kuma ana shayar da shi a hankali.
Kula da tsiro
A cikin kulawa da fure, ya kamata a la'akari da wasu ka'idoji.
Ba a yarda da girman zafi ba. A wata na fari bayan an dasa, ana shayar da kowace kwana 4. Mai zuwa sau ɗaya a mako.
Don bayani! Yawan ban ruwa ya dogara da sauyin yanayi.
Don kula da ƙasa a cikin yanayin jin daɗi, dole ne a haɗo shi sau 2-4 a wata. Sau da yawa ana amfani da taki cakuda. An sanya shi cikin tsagi cikin kewayen daji (20-25 cm daga tushen), an rufe shi da peat, yashi da ƙasa. Bayan kwana ɗaya, ƙasa yana buƙatar kwance ƙasa.
Pruning yana faruwa a farkon rabin bazara, a ƙarshen kaka da farkon bazara. Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin Maris ko Oktoba.
Ta hanyar hunturu, an mamaye daji tare da rassan spruce spruce, kuma an rufe mai tushe tare da peat ko ƙasa idan zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa −22 ° С.
Gudun wardi
An lura da babban aiki a cikin bazara, a lokacin bazara har zuwa tsakiyar kaka. A cikin hunturu akwai lokacin hutu.
Ciyawar tsirrai
A lokacin furanni, ana ciyar da bushes tare da takaddun takaddun da ke ɗauke da saltpeter da potassium. Yayin shayarwa, tabbatar cewa ruwa bai shiga cikin ganyayyaki da buds ba. Bayan fure, an basu abinci tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen.
Me zai yi idan ba ta yi fure ba? Anan akwai dalilai masu yiwuwar da kuma mafita:
| Dalilai | Magani |
| Rashin abinci mai gina jiki | Ciyar da abinci |
| Wuce Hasken rana | Createirƙiri inuwa da rana |
| Wuce hadadden danshi | Lambatu |
| Karin kwari da cututtuka | Fesa |
| Rashin isasshen hasken wuta | Juyawa, ƙarin hasken wuta |
| Yanayin zafi da bushewa | Wateringara yawan shayarwa |
| Rigar sanyi da yanayin sanyi, abubuwan zane | Gina shimfidar kariya tare da alfarwa |
Yabon fure
Ana yin gyaran ne a cikin hunturu da bazara. Hanyar da aka yarda da ita shine kiwo na wucin gadi. Don ƙwarewar ƙwallafa buƙatar buƙatar jari. An girma ne daga fure kwatangwalo, bayan wannan karamin sashi na tushe, ya rabu da tushe, ana girma.
Don bayani! Don samfuran zaɓi zaɓi nau'ikan da suke matuƙar tsayayya da sanyi da jituwa tare da sauran nau'in.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Dankin yana da tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka, amma a wasu lokuta ana iya cutar da shi:
- kwari - lura da acrophyte, cofidor maxi, mospilan;
- baƙar fata baƙi - maganin maganin topaz ko sulfur;
- ƙonewar cuta - fesawa tare da kawunna, ƙwayoyin jan ƙarfe;
- tsatsa - jigilar juniper;
- soot - sabulu-barasa bayani.
Don haka, fure na Titanic iri-iri ana ɗaukar shi adon kowane lambun. Seedlings an maida hankali ne ga girma a kan shafi ko a cikin greenhouse. A karo na biyu, za su yi fure duk shekara. Babban abu shine samar da kulawa da ake buƙata.
