Wadannan furanni don amfanin ado ne. Babban fasalin su mai tushe ne wanda ya lanƙwasa. Kalmar "ampel", lokacin da aka fassara shi daga Jamusanci, tana nufin wani ɗakin adon itacen da aka shirya don tsiro furanni. Wannan nau'in balsam ya dace sosai da wannan hanyar girma.
Babban bayani game da bututun mai
Wannan shuka ana rarraba shi a duniya kuma yana da shahararrun jama'a. Mai zuwa bayanin karin bayani ne game da abin da yake.
Bayanin Botanical da Tarihi
Babu tabbataccen bayani da aka adana game da ainihin yadda balsamine ya bayyana. Za a iya bayanin asalinsa kawai tare da taimakon almara, amma ba a tabbatar da ɗayansu ba.
Furanni fari
Gidan asalin wannan fure na gida shine tushen Afirka ko Arewacin Amurka. Farkon ambaton bayyanar balsam a cikin ƙasashen Turai ya koma 1596. Nan da nan bayan bayyanar, ya fara jin daɗin shahararrun mutane.
Wannan shuka za a iya girma a matsayin shekara-shekara da kuma perennial shuka. Ya kasance na dangin balsamic, wanda aka san nau'ikan tsiro iri 300. Furanni suna girma a cikin ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki kuma suna iya samun tabarau daban:
- lemu mai zaki
- lilac
- ja
- fari
- ruwan hoda.
Kula! Canza launi na iya zama monophonic, tabo ko a ratsi. Suna ba da haske game da fitilun launuka masu haske.
Girman furen yana da santimita 6-8 a diamita. Lokacin da cikakke, kwalaye masu launin kore tare da tsire-tsire masu shuka suna girma. A hankali suna bushewa. Idan ka sauƙaƙa taɓa akwatin cikakke, zai fashe kuma ya watsa zuriyarsa. Saboda wannan dukiya, mutane suna kiran shuka mai ɗanɗano.
Ganyen bokon yana da girman 15 zuwa 25 santimita. Lokacin ruwa yana farawa a watan Yuni kuma yana iya ci gaba har sai sanyi.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
A cikin balsam, fure yana faruwa a shekara. Wannan shine daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa ake kiransu da cewa 'evergreens'.
Saukad da ruwa sau da yawa tsaya a waje tare da gefuna da petals. Wannan kadara ta ba wa tsiron wani suna: Vanka Wet.
Mahimmanci!Komawa cikin yanayin girma a ɗaka, balsam mai yawan gaske ya sami damar tsiro shekara-shekara.
An yi imanin cewa canza launin balsamines yana shafar ci gaban wasu fannoni na yanayin ɗan adam. Misali, shunayya tana haɓaka iyawar kwakwalwa, kuma ruwan hoda na bada gudummawa ga haɓaka halayyar mutum. An ɗauka cewa launi na fure ya dace da nau'in kwararar makamashi wanda ke damun mutum.
Sinadarai a cikin daji
Akwai nau'ikan furanni sama da ɗari uku na wannan fure. Daga cikinsu akwai biyun da shekara-shekara. Akwai ciyayi masu tsayi har zuwa tsayin mita biyu. Idan an zaɓi ampel balsamine don namo, yadda za a kula da shi an bayyana shi a ƙasa.
Shahararrun nau'ikan balsamines masu yawa
Akwai yawancin shahararrun nau'ikan balsami da ake amfani dasu a gida ko don ƙirar shimfidar wuri.
Balsam ya juya
Balzamin ampel toggle ya canza
A cikin ire-iren wannan, furanni fari ne. Dansu diamita shine 4-5 santimita.
Amplified terry balm Waller Athena Appleblossom
A cikin wannan nau'in balsam na fure, furanni suna da girman 4 zuwa 5 santimita. Bangaren waje na fure-fure fararen fata ne, ciki yana da launin ruwan hoda mai laushi.
Ampel bals Vitamin a cikin shimfidar wuri
Ana iya amfani da waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin shimfidar wurare. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dasu don wannan dalilin daga farkon fure har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. A wasu lokuta, ana sa su a gida.
Yadda ake girma balsam
Mai zuwa cikakken bayani ne game da batirin Impatiens Ampelny balsam - shuka, yanayi girma da sauran fasali.
Don girma, zaka iya amfani da yanke. A wannan yanayin, a cikin bazara, yanke mai tushe 8-10 santimita tsawo, saka su cikin ruwa. Lokacin girma, zaka iya amfani da ƙasa mai laushi tare da ƙaramin yashi.
Kula! A cikin 'yan kwanaki kadan, za su kirkiro tsarin tushen. Nan da nan bayan wannan, ya zama dole don watsa su cikin tukwane.
Matakan ci gaban seedling da kula da bututun mai
Lokacin barin, yana da mahimmanci a bi duk ka'idodin tsarin namo.
Kasa abun da ke ciki
Don haɓaka bututun mai daɗaɗɗa, ya zama dole don samar da tsarin ƙasa mai dacewa wanda zasu yi girma. Don yin wannan, shirya cakuda ƙasa, wanda ya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- maganin cututtukan fata;
- peat;
- kogin kogi;
- saman takardar duniya.
Mahimmanci! Ana ɗaukar waɗannan sassan a cikin ɗayan girman kuma gauraye sosai. Kamfani mai ƙare na wannan nau'ikan ana siyar dashi a cikin shagunan musamman inda za'a iya siyayya don saɓin balsam.
Kayan ilimin halitta yana buƙatar cewa lokacin amfani da wannan ƙasa, ana zubar da yashi na bakin ciki a ƙasan tukunyar - wannan zai taimaka kare tushen tsiron daga lalata.
Haske da wuri
Yadda za a kula da fure mai balsam - Da farko, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantaccen hasken wuta. Tare da rashin sa, furanni za suyi taushi. Shuka ba ya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don kulawar furen shine yalwataccen haske.
Mahimmanci!Idan balsam ya girma a cikin tukunya mai fadi, to ba zai sami furanni da yawa ba. Kuna iya gyara halin ta hanyar sake haɗawa a cikin tukunya mafi kusa.
Tsarin iri
Don girma furanni daga tsaba, ana iya ɗaukar su daga shuka ko a siya a cikin shagon musamman.
Hanyar shuka tsaba balsam
Idan ka yanke shawara don fure furanni daga tsaba, to, tare da taimakonsu kuna buƙatar fara samun seedlings. Wannan yakamata ayi kamar haka:
- Shirya kwantena tare da ƙasa. Ana ƙara dannan dan kadan a cikin ƙasa kuma yayyafa shi da ɗan yashi.
- Zuba kuma rufe tare da m fim ko gilashi.
- Ya kamata a kiyaye kwantena iri a cikin sanannun lit da ɗumi. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa haskoki na rana suna da haɗari a gare su. Mafi kyawun zabi shine yalwataccen haske mai yaduwa.
- Don cikakken haɓakawa, iska ta yau da kullun tana da mahimmanci. Don yin wannan, cire fim ko gilashi na ɗan lokaci kuma bari shuka ta numfasa.
- Watering ya isa, amma ba yalwatacce. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe.
Da farko, ana shuka iri tare tare. Abubuwan fashewa sun bayyana akan lokaci. Da zaran za'a iya ganin ganyaye uku akan su, akwai buƙatar tara. Yanzu kowane shuka ana shuka shi a cikin akwati daban. Balzamin ya fi son tukwane tukwane wanda zai ci gaba da kyau. A wannan yanayin, zai buƙaci shayarwa yau da kullun. Don haɓaka, zaka iya amfani da takar-wiwi.
Furanni masu launin ja
Ta yaya kuma lokacin shuka
Saukowa ana yi a tsakiyar Maris. Kafin wannan, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye su a cikin raunin bayani na potassiumgangan na sa'o'i da yawa. Nan da nan kafin shuka, ana girbe tsaba a cikin ruwa mai tsabta.
Kula da Shuka Itace na Adult
Lokacin da kake kula da balsam, yana da mahimmanci don samar dashi da shayarwa ta dace. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai kyama. A yanayin da babu wadataccen ruwa, balsam zai iya rayuwa. Koyaya, zai rasa ƙananan ganye, kuma shuka kanta zata rasa elasticity.
Don ƙayyade lokacin da ake buƙatar danshi, dole ne a la'akari da cewa ƙasa wacce tushen Tushen balsamic ba zai bushe sosai ba.
A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar ƙasa da danshi. Saboda haka, shayarwa a wannan lokacin yana buƙatar ragewa.
Kula! Halin ba zai yuwu ba lokacin da magudanar ruwa ta gudana a cikin tukunya ko kwanon rufi. Idan baku dauki matakan ba, to wannan na iya haifar da jujjuya asalinsu.
Takin dabino, abinci mai gina jiki
A cikin lokacin daga Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta, furanni suna buƙatar miya na yau da kullun. Ma'adinan ma'adinai masu dacewa da tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun dace da wannan dalilin.
Lokacin ciyarwa, kuna buƙatar saka idanu a hankali cewa a cikin cakuda da aka bayar ga shuka babu mamayar takin nitrogen. Idan wannan yanayin ya taso, to za a sami ci gaban mai tushe da kuma hana aiwatar da samuwar fure.
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan takin da ya dace shine Kemira, abun da ke ciki:
- magnesium
- potassium
- boron;
- jan ƙarfe
- phosphorus;
- nitrogen
- manganese;
- zinc;
- molybdenum;
- baƙin ƙarfe.
Idan ka ciyar da "Crystal" bugu da ,ari ba, to wannan zai goyi bayan fure mai tsayi da yalwatacce. Don shirya abun da ke ciki, kuna buƙatar narke tablespoon na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin lita 5 na ruwa. Irin wannan rigar an yi ta ne sau ɗaya a mako.
Balsam tare da launuka daban-daban
Cututtukan gama gari da kwari
Lokacin da hunturu ta zo, balsam mai yawa ya zama mafi muni ga bayyanar cututtuka na fungal. Mafi haɗari a gare shi shine launin toka mai launin toka.
Idan shuka ba shi da lafiya, wajibi ne a watsa shi cikin sabon akwati, a sauya tsohon ƙasa.
Harin ɓullar gizo-gizo ya fi yiwuwa a waɗancan yanayin lokacin da shuka ba ya samun isasshen danshi. Daya daga cikin alamun cutar shine kasancewar ganye mai yawo. Idan baku dauki matakan magani ba, to duk ganyen zai fadi a bushe. Don magance wannan kwari, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman: Actellik ko Neoron.
Kula! Tare da cutar whitefly, ganye suna fara juyawa da sauri. Za'a iya samun kwayoyi a bayan ƙananan ganye. A wannan yanayin, "Fufanon" ko "Decis" ana amfani dashi don magani.
Kula a hutawa
Bayan an gama fure, dole ne a yanke farfajiyar, kuma an sake dasa tsiron a wani wuri mai sanyi. Yana da kyawawa don samar da irin wannan yanayi wanda zafin jiki ba zai wuce digiri 15 ba. Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici a wannan lokacin.
A watan Fabrairu, ya kamata sabon harbe ya bayyana. Da zaran wannan ya faru, ya kamata a sake sarrafa balsam a cikin ɗaki tare da zafin jiki mafi girma kuma ana shayar da su sosai.
An yi imanin cewa balsamine ampelous shine tsire-tsire na moody wanda ke buƙatar mai da hankali sosai. Koyaya, idan an kula da shi sosai, zai faranta maka rai tare da wadataccen fure da furanni iri-iri cikin kusan duk shekara.
